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HOMECOMING II / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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HOMECOMING II
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Saturday (4 June 2016)

An edited version of this review was published in The Straits Times on 6 June 2016 with the title "Happy stirring of East and West".

There were four World Premieres at this concert that also featured the debuts of T'ang Quartet and pianist Melvyn Tan with the Singapore Chinese Orchestra. Conducted by Music Director Yeh Tsung, there was a theme of nature and musical impressionism running through its programme.


The concert began with Phang Kok Jun's arrangement of Ho Chee Kong's Garden Veils, a serene evocation of Singapore's self-professed reputation as the “Garden City”. The mellow song of cellos opened, soon replaced by erhus accompanied by the gentlest of pizzicatos. The voice of nature soon bloomed, showing that Chinese huqinsand Western strings could happily co-exist in a musical ecosphere. A short and retiring guanzi solo at its close was also a nice atmospheric touch.

The T'ang Quartet, comprising violinists Ng Yu Ying and Ang Chek Meng, violist Lionel Tan and cellist Leslie Tan, performed in two concertante works. Zhu Lin's Pastorale in Five Episodes scored for string quartet, winds and percussion was a fantasy built upon Jimbo's Lullaby from Debussy's Children's Corner Suite. Why not, since that pentatonic melody was laden with myriad possibilities.


The quartet presented the theme and its fragments, colourfully traversing a farmyard scene, festive dance and funeral procession before closing quietly with diziand marimba in support. Here was a toy elephant's cradle song transformed into a gentle reverie for suckling piglets.

Totally contrasting in timbral sonorities was Gao Wei Jie's Fantastic Landscape of Rainforest for string quartet, plucked strings and percussion. More austere and dissonant, the idiom was pointillist and modernistic, with Bartokian ostinatos providing the driving impetus. There were moments for repose when Leslie Tan's cello sang unabated, before an abrupt and animated end.  

Also heard for the first time was John Sharpley's Stirrings: Scenes from a Rainforest, a suite of six short and varied movements. His exploitation of tonal colour was a treat, whether the subject was a tropical squall, the awakening of dawn or raging fire. In Song of the Rainforest, Li Baoshun's gaohuwas the soulful protagonist while Huang Gui Fang's sanxian delightfully lit up the somewhat tipsy Dance of Oneness including Some Rice Wine. In the final Canopy Dreams, birdsong from winds and percussion provided a mysterious close that recalled Messiaen's spirituality.


Melvyn Tan rounded up the concert as soloist in Maurice Ravel's Piano Concertoin G major. His nimble fingers served the trickily syncopated piano part well, fluid and limpid in turn, and crisp and percussive when needed. This version with Chinese instruments however proved problematic as the very specific sound which the Frenchman had sought was subverted at every turn. And it did not help when the opening crack of the whip (by snapping two pieces of wood together) arrived fractionally late.


Rubato was served up in spades for the Mozartian slow movement, a liberty which could pass in a live concert, but the sheng as surrogate for cor anglais was straining credibility a little too far. The Presto finale proved a mess for a number of solo winds who found hard to keep up, an uncharacteristic blip in an otherwise technically impressive concert. Tan performed two solo encores, Chopin's Fantasie-Impromptuand Liszt's Un Sospiro, which garnered the most enthusiastic applause.  



TEDD JOSELSON & KEISHIRO SAWA Piano Recital / Review

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TEDD JOSELSON &
KEISHIRO SAWA Piano Recital
Reuben Meyer Concert Hall
Sunday (5 June 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 7 June 2016 with the title "Electrifying showcase of promising talent and technical prowess".

A new 420-seat concert hall was inaugurated at the SirManassehMeyerInternationalSchool in Sembawang with a piano recital by Belgian-American pianist Tedd Joselson, now a Singapore permanent resident. Sharing the stage and Steinway grand piano was 13-year-old Japanese protégé Keishiro Sawa, and the duo opened with Franz Schubert's Rondo in A major.


Product of the blissful Biedermeier period of Vienna's history, the work evoked grace and congeniality which came through lovingly. Sawa's primo role was delicately articulated in the treble notes, well balanced by Joselson's warmly-voiced secondo part, which offered the melody on many an occasion. It was gratifying to see and hear both teacher and student emerging as equals.


The balance of the first half was devoted to solos by Sawa. His prodigious fingers served Schubert's étude-like Impromptu in E flat major (Op.90 No.2) well and he mustered sufficient heft to overcome the bounding chords of Brahms'Ballade in G minor (Op.118 No.3). Dizzying running notes in two Chopin étudeswere spun off with nonchalance despite several minor slips, but he could do with more charm and smiles in two of Chopin's 'easier' waltzes.


In the larger canvas of Chopin's Third Ballade, Sawa faced his biggest interpretive test. He was equal to its technical demands, and the ability to bring out inner voices was admirable for his youth. Here is a clearly promising talent who can go far, pursuing his art as a freshman in the School of the Arts.


The afternoon's highlight was Joselson's performance of Mussorgsky's Pictures At An Exhibition. The Russian nationalist composer's original score has often been criticised as being monochromatic, thereby inspiring efforts by many pianists to rewrite or “improve” on its pages. The Ukrainian-American pianist Vladimir Horowitz's own edition is the most outlandish and celebrated of these.


In 1997, Joselson gave his Victoria Concert Hall audience a whiff of Horowitz's decadence, and it was more of the same this time around. Keeping all of Mussorgsky's movements and original architecture intact, he added new layers to threadbare harmonies, amplifying each phrase and gesture, and doubling bass notes if necessary. The opening Promenade was briskly taken but now laden with a musty coat of incense.


Could the bow-legged scampering of Gnomus be rendered more grotesque than it actually is? Yes, but not all movements were subjected to that treatment, as some could have sounded over-fussy. Joselson's edition straddled comfortably between the original and Horowitz's excesses, and it worked even if there were mishits or missed notes.



More importantly, it was never going to be staid or boring, and the astonishing sequence leading from the sepulchral Catacombae, through Baba Yaga's Hut On Fowl's Legs to the final The Great Gate Of Kiev was one electrifying journey. As carillons feverishly built up to the deafening last chords, Joselson had the audience in his hands. The spontaneous standing ovation yielded two encores, two perky Marches for four hands by Beethoven, with Sawa once again by his side.  



CD Reviews (The Straits Times, June 2016)

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BUTTERFLY LOVERS PIANO CONCERTO
NINE POPULAR SONGS 
OF THE 30'S & 40'S
Hsu Feiping, Piano
Chen Dong, Baritone
Hong Kong Philharmonic 
Kenneth Schermerhorn (Conductor)
Marco Polo 8.225829 / ****

There is a pleasing symmetry to this disc of Chinese music, recorded in 1985 by the fledgling Hong Kong Philharmonic for the small Hong Kong-based label that was destined to become a world leader: Naxos. Leveraging on the success of the Butterfly Lovers Violin Concertofrom 1958, Chen Gang – one half of the duo that composed it – wrote a piano concerto in 1985 from the same music. 

Slightly longer than its violin counterpart, it contains a virtuoso solo cadenza past the 18-minute mark which does not feature in the original. This first recording by the late Xiamen-born pianist Hsu Feiping is had a less elegiac feel and is possessed with a heroic edge, bringing it closer to the spirit of the Yellow River Concerto.  

Coupled with it are nine popular Chinese songs by Chen Gang's father Chen Gexin. These are sung by baritone Chen Dong, Chen Gang's brother, who is more of a crooner than operatic hero. Watch out for some approximate intonation and dodgy English in the hit Rose, Rose, I Love You

Even more familiar is the Chinese New Year favourite Congratulations(Gongxi Gongxi) heard at its correct tempo, which is very fast indeed. In songs like Eternal Smile and Live Through The Cold Winter, he brings out a nostalgic air that make this disc an enjoyable collectible.



J.S.BACH Mass in B minor
Soloists with Concerto Copenhagen
Lars Ulrik Mortensen (Conductor)
CPO 777 851-2 (2 CDs) / *****

Although Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was not a Roman Catholic, his setting of the Latin liturgical mass remains a classic in the time-tested musical form was well as a personal statement of his own Lutheran faith. 

There have been many excellent albums of his Mass in B minor through the decades, but this recording by Lars Ulrik Mortensen and Concerto Copenhagen is unusual as it employs one voice per part in the choral movements accompanied by period instruments. Thus there are only ten singers (five concertino soloists, backed by just five ripieno voices) in this version.

This practice and its scholarship remain controversial, but it is totally conceivable that Bach did not exclude its possibilities, as this recording persuasively demonstrates. Far from sounding thin or small-scaled, each and every of the movements are projected with clarity and depth. The voluminous and congested sonorities of modern orchestra versions have also been eschewed for lighter and more transparent textures. 

From the opening Kyrie Eleison to the final Dona Nobis Pacem, this is a glorious performance, filled with detailed insight, interpretive vigour and even grandeur. A sitting through its 104 minutes will help redefine what the words “divine” and “beautiful” really mean.  

3RD STEINWAY YOUTH PIANO COMPETITION Gala Concert

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3RD STEINWAY YOUTH 
PIANO COMPETITION
GALA CONCERT
Victoria Concert Hall
Saturday (11 June 2016)

The 3rdSteinway Youth Piano Competition culminated with a Gala Concert at Victoria Concert Hall, following two elimination rounds that involved almost 150 young pianists from Singapore. There were three categories based on age-groups, with the finals of each taking place earlier in the day. The Gala Concert featured three pianists from each category performing a chosen showpiece that best highlighted their abilities.

First, there were the usual speeches and pleasantries involving Steinway Singapore and major sponsor Bank Julius Baer, and slick video presentations featuring each of the nine finalists spouting sweet nothings and platitudes. When asked who their favourite pianists were, one cited Liszt, and another Mozart and Kabalevsky (really?). Had they heard Mozart or Liszt perform on Youtube, or knew that the Soviet composer Dmitri Kabalevsky was a politically-connected apparatchik and rather unpleasant personality? Others named Lang Lang (always a dubious choice) and Krystian Zimerman (much better), but no Argerich, Horowitz or Rubinstein? Let us hope they played better than they talked.

First to perform were the Category 1pianists, essentially children, with 8-year-old Jolene Chow, also the youngest finalist, opening the show with the 3rd movement from Kabalevsky's Sonatina in C major. Highly confident, she displayed a most fluent and fluid of techniques. Her very crisp articulation stood out in this rather banal music, and was able to bring out more dynamic shades and colours thought possible. An excellent start to the competition.

Next was Chan Yan (10 years old) whose choice of Tchaikovsky's May from The Seasons was not an outright showpiece. Its slow opening was however well-handled, with a certain nobility in her phrasing avoided tedium that often comes with more leisurely pieces. The faster central interlude which flowed lyrically also provided good contrasts with the outer sections.

Jaden Tan (10) was the only pianist in the evening to play Mozart, the 1st movement from his Sonatain B flat major (K.333). It is said that professionals find Mozart too difficult and amateurs find Mozart too easy. There was an outright facility to Tan's playing, which flowed like oil (Mozart's favourite description) and he produced a pleasant sound. With time, he will learn how to make Mozart's fast movement come across less like like “sewing machine music”.

My pick: Jolene Chow, for her natural flair and complete lack of nerves.   

Category 2 featured the tweens to early teens, and Yap Hwa Sheng (12) opened with an excellent account of Albeniz's Castilla (Seguidillas). His rhythmic accuracy, pin-point articulation and placing of accents in this tricky number was a joy to behold. A stronger and more sparkling performance was be hard to find.

Elizabeth Tan (13) followed with Mendelssohn's Andante and Rondo Capriccioso Op.14. The slow introductory section brought out a singing tone, leading to the scherzo-like fast section with its fairy-light flittering of wings. There were some minor mistakes and the pace slagged a little in the centre, but she finished strongly with a flurry of octaves and chords.

Standing heads and shoulders above the competition was Lim Shi Han (14), both physically and figuratively, whose choice of the Hymne and Toccata from Poulenc's Trois Pieces was an inspired one. The was muscular heft in the opening chords of the Hymne, bringing to mind the pomp of Poulenc's Gloria, was balanced by a mastery of dynamic changes in the contrasting quiet moments. She unleashed a tour de force in the clattery Toccata, for which she lacked nothing in agility and endurance, bringing her performance to a brilliant conclusion. Here, her advantage of age and maturity clearly showed.

My pick: Lim Shi Han, for an excellent and wonderfully nuanced show in music not commonly heard.

Category 3 was the most mature age-group, and the competition also seemed the keenest here. First to perform was Joel Tan (15), whose choice of Albeniz's Triana from Iberia ranked as the technically most difficult work on show for the evening. He coped very well with its rhythmic and dynamic intricacies despite starting off tentatively, bringing the work to boil in the climax of a polished and accomplished reading. With time, he will get better in this masterpiece which for some years was a compulsory set piece in the demanding Hong Kong International Piano Competition.

Nicole Ng (16) displayed the maturity required for a work not as obviously showy as Brahms Capriccioin G minor (Op.116 No.3). There was an appropriately passionate and impetuous response for its opening, which was well-contrasted with the chordal slower central section. There were a few wrong notes, bought that should not diminish the stature of this performance.

The last pianist to perform was Wang Huang Hao Jia (15), whose choice of Granados'Allegro de Conciertohighlighted all his strong suits. A more outwardly showy but less challenging work than the preceding Triana, it seemed like putty in his hands. The glittering opening fluorish was not just a blind display of flying fingers, and the slower bits were played with a knowing sense of drama and expectant emotions before unleashing a final ebullient salvo to close the evening on a high.

My pick: Wang Huang Hao Jia for a consummate mastery of a how a brilliant showpiece should sound.


The international jury headed by Mina Perry (extreme left on photo above) awarded the following prizes:

Category 1
1. Jolene Chow
2. Jaden Tan
3. Chan Yan

Category 2
1. Lim Shi Han
2. Yap Hwa Sheng
3. Elizabeth Tan

Category 3
1. Wang Huang Hao Jia
2. Joel Tan
3. Nicole Ng

Bingo, on three counts! The pianist selected to represent Singapore was Wang Huang Hao Jia who will competed in the East Asia regional finals in Kuala Lumpur in July. The winner of that round will go on to perform at the Steinway Festival in Hamburg later in the summer.

Well done, young pianists! The future of piano music in Singapore looks very bright indeed.



A TOUCH OF GOLD / More Than Music / Review

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A TOUCH OF GOLD
More Than Music
Esplanade Recital Studio
Sunday (12 June 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 14 June 2016

More Than Music is the name adopted by the local duo of violinist Loh Jun Hong and pianist Abigail Sin, whose intention is to introduce bite-sized works to audiences new to classical music. In their view, classics need not be over-serious or stuffy, and can be enjoyed for what they are rather than what they mean.

In their concerts, they speak briefly about each work and to expand the audience's listening repertoire, also introduce friends who play other instruments along the way.  Their guest this evening was trumpeter Lau Wen Rong, who is presently studying in New York's Juilliard School.


The concert's title turned out to be a misnomer as Lau's trumpets were not crafted from gold but silver, a joke that brought out chortles from the audience. Opening with Alexander Goedicke's Concert Etude, Lau blazed his way like a thoroughbred over a steeplechase, with a virile show of agility and athleticism.

He coaxed a gilded tone in the slow opening of Carl Höhne's Slavonic Fantasy, with lyrical beauty befitting a bel canto aria. Like many showpieces, the tempo soon gathered pace and momentum, obliging the trumpet a full gamut of technical stunts before speeding out headlong for a spectacular photo-finish. 


Not to be outdone, Loh performed Italian baroque composer Tomaso Vitali's famous Chaconne in the romanticised arrangement by Leopold Charlier. Loh is a born music story-teller, beginning with an elegiac mood before working the series of short variations through a wide range of emotions to a feverish climax.

A similar arch-like edifice was erected for Ernest Chausson's rhapsodic Poeme, where dark clouds and subterranean rumblings soon gave way to the glorious sunshine of its main narrative, before gently ebbing away. Loh brought out a rich sonorous tone befitting its spiritual peaks and troughs in a performance that will not be easily forgotten.


All through the evening, pianist Sin was the omnipresent and ever-alert accompanist. Her four solos were no less gripping. In two late Brahms pieces from Op.119, the ambiguous harmonic language and languorous mien of Intermezzo No.1 were well contrasted with the restless agitation and aching lyricism of Intermezzo No.2.

Two impressionist works completed the picture. Charles Griffes'Clouds with its ever-shifting harmonies and half lights was an exhibition of exemplary pedalling from Sin, and her nimble fingers did the honours for Debussy's splashy L'Isle Joyeuse, a voyage of Bacchanalian revelry.    


All three artists returned for the scherzo-like second movement of Eric Ewazen's Trio for trumpet, violin and piano. The threesome basked in its parade of energetic, angular and rhythmic jibes, filled with jazzy syncopations which they took in their stride.

All too soon the concert had come to an end, but there were two encores to sweeten the deal. Fritz Kreisler's leisurelySyncopation brought a most gemütlich (relaxed) of responses from Loh, and a gospel hall-like arrangement of Amazing Grace from Lau was an evocation of faith, pure and true.


CD Reviews (The Straits Times, June 2016)

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DEBUSSY Piano Works Vol.1
DENNIS LEE, Piano
ICSM Records 007 / ****1/2

It has been a long time since Penang-born pianist Dennis Lee last made a solo recording. His all-Szymanowski recital disc on the Hyperion/Helios label from 1990 was a landmark as it ushered in a new era of rethinking and recording of the 20th century Polish composer's music. He however enters into a crowded field with this first volume of piano music by Frenchman Claude Debussy (1862-1918). A most satisfying primer for listeners new to his music, it includes both “belle epoque” works alongside his trademark impressionism.

Particular astute is the programming of Estampes (Imprints, 1903) alongside Images Oubliees (Forgotten Images, 1894), the latter published as recently as in 1977. Jardins Sous La Pluie (Gardens In The Rain), the final piece of Estampes and its counterpart both quote the nursery song Nous N'irons Plus Au Bois (We Go No More In The Woods), which comes across differently in each guise.

The waltz La Plus Que Lente (Slower Than Slow) and Two Arabesques are elegantly performed, contrasted with the shimmering textures in Reflets Dans L’eau (Reflections On The Water) from the First Book of Images and L'Isle Joyeuse (The Joyous Isle), where the splashes of sound are indelibly captured. The recorded sound is warm and spacious, with Lee's sensitivity and virtuosity being very well served. 



SERENADE / THE LOVE ALBUM
ANNE AKIKO MEYERS, Violin
London Symphony Orchestra 
Keith Lockhart (Conductor)
Evosound EVSA334 / ****1/2

The crossover look of this album by American-Japanese violinist Anne Akiko Meyers is a canny marketing ploy. Fortunately there is nothing cheesy in her clever juxtapositions, combining a serious 20th century violin concerto with arrangements of film music. 

It opens with Leonard Bernstein's de facto violin concerto, the Serenade inspired by Plato's Symposium, a treatise on the subject of love. Its five connected movements, each named after Greek philosophers, find a rare blend of lyricism and jazzy syncopations that almost approaches the spirit of his masterpiece, the musical West Side Story.

Seven composers were commissioned to arrange ten popular movie themes and show tunes, including Ennio Morricone's Cinema Paradiso and The Mission, Gershwin's Summertime and Someone Over To Watch Over Me, Leigh Harline's Wish Upon A Star, David Raksin's Laura and Bernstein's own Somewhere

The arrangements are lush and sumptuous, even cheeky such as the appropriation of Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto in Matthew Naughtin's take on Jakob Gade's Tango Jalousie. Meyers' plays with passion, and her luscious tone lights up this stimulating and ultimately entertaining anthology.

CD Reviews (The Straits Times, June 2016)

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THE BERLIN RECORDINGS
SERGIO FIORENTINO, Piano
Piano Classics 0033 (10 CDs) / *****

The Italian Sergio Fiorentino (1927-1998) was possibly the greatest pianist nobody has ever heard of. His promising early career was curtailed by injuries sustained in an airplane accident, and he spent an inordinate span of his life teaching the piano. 

The great Arturo Michelangeli Benedetti referred to him as “il solo altro pianista” (the only other pianist), and these recordings made near the end of his life are a testament of a visionary musical mind coupled with transcendent technique.

His repertoire was immense, spanning Bach (original as well as his own transcriptions) to the late Romantics, with Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Franck and Liszt in between. Just hear his magisterial performances of sonatas by Liszt, Rachmaninov (both), Scriabin (Nos.1, 2 and 4) and Prokofiev (No.8) which capture the spontaneity and risk-taking of live performances which are rarely found in studio recordings. 

The bonus disc of Schumann's Carnaval and shorter pieces by Debussy, Scarlatti, Moszkowski, Fauré and more Liszt is sheer pleasure, comparable with the vaunted treasures of Horowitz or Rubinstein. Listen and believe!      



NIGUNIM
GIL SHAHAM, Violin
ORLI SHAHAM, Piano
Canary Classics  CC10 / *****

Nigunim is the Hebrew word for music-making, and it is the title of Israeli American composer Avner Dorman's Third Violin Sonata. In four movements and playing for almost 20 minutes, it is the longest work in this album of Jewish-inspired music by celebrated American violinist Gil Shaham and his sister Orli. 

Although the work does not quote pre-existing melodies, it is imbued with the universal feel of deep contemplation, inconsolable sorrow and unbridled celebrations associated with the trials and tribulations of God's chosen people.  

The term can be both sacred and secular. Its singular, Nigun, is the soulfully voiced slow movement of Ernest Bloch's well-known Baal Shem Suite, which encompasses different aspects of Hassidic traditions in music. In the same vein are Joseph Bonime's Danse Hebraique and Leo Zeitlin's Eli Zion, which are equally evocative as Russian Joseph Achron's Hebrew Melody Op.33 (his most popular work) and Two Hebrew Pieces Op.35. 

Although not Jewish himself, American film composer John Williams wins himself a special place for his score for Steven Spielberg's Oscar-winning Holocaust movie Schindler's List, of which three pieces have been included here. The Shaham siblings' advocacy of their musical heritage is heartfelt and they are resonantly recorded.  

SHAI WOSNER Piano Recital / 23rd Singapore International Piano Festival / Review

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SHAI WOSNER Piano Recital
23rdSingapore International Piano Festival
Friday (24 June 2016)
Victoria Concert Hall

This review was published in The Straits Times on 27 June 2016 with the title "Impromptu pieces impress with depth and drama".

An “impromptu” is described as an action performed at the spur of the moment, without prior thought or anticipation. In classical music, the art of the impromptu or improvisation is hardly exhibited these days, except in rare cases of artists performing original cadenzas in a concerto. Even that is hardly spontaneous, as the said “impromptus” are usually much rehearsed and often scored.

The first half of Israeli pianist Shai Wosner's recital was devoted to the genre of impromptus. Beginning with Dvorak's Impromptu in D minor, its folk-like and salon charm benefited from his tonal warmth and velvety touch. Its central section had surprisingly piquant harmonies, paving the way for Gershwin's insouciant Impromptu In Two Keys, the American composer's playful experiment with bitonality.


Then came the two composers who defined the impromptu as a genre piece. Chopin's First Impromptu was set in perpetual motion with impeccable articulation, contrasted with the freer approach of the Second Impromptu, which began like a nocturne, then morphed into an imperious march before engaging in flourishes of right hand filigree. Here the feeling of “impromptu” became more palpable.

Schubert's set of Four Impromptus (D.935) are masterpieces, for which Wosner lavished a labour of love and fine detail. Never far from the composer's world of Lieder, the music radiated lyricism yet delved in the darker vistas of his tragically short life. This was no better illustrated in the opening F minor Impromptu, coloured with high drama and moments of innocence.

The popular A flat major Impromptu's chorale-like opening was beautifully voiced, and the Theme & Variations of the B flat major Impromptu displayed the full gamut of his musicality. A mastery of scales, fast rhythms and staccato playing also shone through in the Hungarian-styled final Impromptu in F minor.

The second half opened with Chopin's Tarantella (Op.43) in a workmanlike reading which seemed an incongruously random choice at the time. This was soon forgotten as soon as Schubert's Sonatain C minor (D.958), the evening's main work, got underway.


Its declamatory chords spoke volumes of angst and tribulation, one voiced with unflinching intensity. The contrasts between light and shade, soft and loud became amplified under his highly personal and intense glare. The playing was emphatic, phrasing often intentionally abrupt, but it never descended to banging or shouting.    

The aural oasis offered by the slow movement in A flat major, the sonata's spiritual heart, offered the recital's finest moments. Beginning like the Impromptuin the same key, its traversed a course of emotional pinnacles and depths that was breathtaking. A nervous and agitated Minuet movement soon gave way to the vertiginous finale in tarantella rhythm, which concluded on an exciting high.

As if to highlight a joyful symmetry of programming, Wosner's encores included Schubert's lilting Hungarian Melody in B minor and an original improvisation. In the manner of Schubert's German Dances, here was a true impromptu to complete the evening's fine fare.

Shai Wosner with SIPF Director
Lionel Choi and piano technician Walter Haass.



BORIS GILTBURG Piano Recital / 23rd Singapore International Piano Festival / Review

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BORIS GILTBURG Piano Recital
23rdSingapore International Piano Festival
Victoria Concert Hall
Saturday (25 June 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 27 June 2016 with the title "Russian music in all its elegance and violence".

For the third evening of the Singapore International Piano Festival, Russia-born pianist Boris Giltburg offered an all-Russian programme. Needless to say, this former 1st Prizewinner of the Queen Elisabeth Piano Competition (2013) had the requisite chops and technique for this repertoire.

What he chose to do with his uncommon abilities was what made his brand of virtuosity vital and relevant. In Rachmaninov's earlier set of Études-Tableaux(Op.33), he seemed to live out the festival's overall theme of “Kaleidoscope” in its eight varied pieces. A punchy march, full of bluster and swagger rowdily opened the proceedings.

Rachmaninov's obsession with bell sounds came to the fore in no less than four numbers, each imbued with different qualities. There were resounding echoes (in No.2), gentle tinkles (No.4), festive pealing (No.6) and finally the carillons of victory (No.8). The defining piece was No.3, where gloomy chords in C minor eventually made way for a transcendent theme in C major, later quoted in the slow movement of his Fourth Piano Concerto.

Boris Giltburg speaks to the audience about his
transcription of Shostakovich's String Quartet No.8

The most intriguing item of Giltburg's recital was his own transcription of Shostakovich's Eighth String Quartet. He made it clear on the outset that string textures were not to be simulated, but worked on the development of thematic material, namely his 4-note motto theme (D-E flat-C-B which spelt his initials in German) that appears in different guises.

Far from being monochromatic, the sombreness of its beginning soon bristled angrily in the percussive 2ndmovement before waltzing away in manic-fashion (3rd movement) and being stopped cold with explosive bursts (4th movement). Along the way, quotations from his First Symphony, Second Piano Trio, First Cello Concerto and opera Lady Macbeth Of Msentsk indicated this was a musical autobiography of sorts. Giltburg's riveting performance caught its anarchic spirit perfectly.

Two sonatas followed after the intermission. Scriabin's Fourth Sonatawas given a flighty account, floating with gossamer lightness in the slow introduction before taking off like the wind in the frenetic Prestissimo Volando conclusion. Unlike Icarus who fell to earth, Giltburg actually made it to the sun in spectacular aplomb.


Just as incendiary was his view to Prokofiev's Eighth Sonata, the third chapter of his “War Trilogy”, and arguably the best. The surprising lyricism of its first page was merely a premonition of the escalating cataclysm to come. Giltburg mustered these contrasts expertly, making each transition to outright conflict starkly etched and totally believable.

Similarly, the gentle balletic minuet of the 2nd movement became fodder to the lead-spitting finale, where its unceasing machine-gun rattle was only matched by Giltburg's no holds barred manoeuvres to its thrilling and devastating end.

The tumultuous applause was reciprocated with three encores, two Rachmaninov charmers (transcriptions of Kreisler's Liebesleid and Franz Behr's Lachtaubchen, the latter also known as Polka De V.R.) sandwiching Prokofiev's coruscating Suggestion Diabolique. In a nutshell, elegance and violence formed the tandem that defined Russian piano music.  


CD Reviews (The Straits Times, June 2016)

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EIGES Piano Music
JONATHAN POWELL, Piano
Toccata Classics 0215 / ****1/2

If one is familiar with the piano music of Scriabin, Rachmaninov and Medtner, the works of their contemporary Konstantin Eiges (1875-1950) would prove equally appealing. Born of Jewish ancestry in Ukraine, he studied both medicine and music, but devoted his life to music education. 

This first ever recording of Eiges' piano music by British pianist Jonathan Powell reveals a style common to Russian composers of the late Romantic era, stretching from the more traditional Glazunov and Liadov to the rising iconoclast Prokofiev.

Eiges acquits himself as a perfect miniaturist in the Skazki (Fairy Tales), Preludes and Poems, forms frequented by his more famous colleagues. Scriabin's febrile and volatile sensibilities, Rachmaninov's lyricism and passion, and Medtner's economy and development of simple motifs are all present. 

In the two more extended single-movement Sonatas-Poems, a heady union of Scriabin and Medtner is the result. More traditional are the Theme And Variations and Cuckoo, a short piece based on the familiar birdcall. Powell is a most persuasive advocate whose understated virtuosity and razor-keen reflexes are wholly in the service of this underrated and unjustifiably neglected music.



MY TRIBUTE TO YEHUDI MENUHIN
DANIEL HOPE, Violin et al
Deutsche Grammophon 479 5305 / ****1/2

This year marks the centenary of the birth of the great violinist and musical statesman Yehudi Menuhin (1916-1999). British violinist Daniel Hope was a student, and whose mother served as Lord Menuhin's manager for many years. 

This touching tribute to his “music grandfather” includes music closely associated with Menuhin as well as pieces which teacher-and-student worked on together. It was Menuhin who gave the first performance of Mendelssohn's very early Violin Concerto in D minor, a work of Mozartian charm and simplicity which Hope plays with much sympathy and wide-eyed directness.

In Vivaldi's Concerto For 2 Violins in A minor and a selection of Bartok Duos, Hope is partnered by Simos Papanas and Daniel Lozakovitj, where he takes on the Menuhin mantle as mentor. Although Menuhin was unlikely to have known or heard the short pieces by Steve Reich, Hans Werner Henze, John Tavener, Jo Knumann or Bechara El-Khoury, the cosmopolitanism of the selection reflected his ethos and worldview. 

There is much poignancy to the last piece, Ravel's Kaddisch, a Jewish song of mourning which Hope performed in the very last concert Menuhin conducted, which made for a most moving tribute.       

MAESTROS EXTRAVAGANZA / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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MAESTROS EXTRAVAGANZA
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Singapore Conference Hall
Friday (1 July 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 4 July 2016

One of the major events in the Singapore Chinese Orchestra's 20th anniversary season was a pair of extraordinary concerts led by three veteran conductors who have defined the history of the orchestra. There was a deliberate sequence in which the programme was rolled out, with the maestros taking their turns on the podium in increasing order of seniority.


SCO's present Music Director Yeh Tsung, who has helmed the orchestra since 2002, was first up. Yang Qing's arrangement of Tao Jin Ling was as festive as one could have possibly hoped for. Its parade of percussion and suonas, both onstage and offstage, stole the show and put an indelible  stamp of pomp and ceremony on the proceedings.


Equally raucous was young Hong Kong composer Gordan Fung Dic-Lun's Arise, You Lion Of Glory!, a pipa concerto that was awarded 1stprize at the 2015 Singapore International Competition for Chinese Orchestral Composition. The demanding solo part received a virtuosic performance from SCO pipa principal Yu Jia. More percussive than lyrical, the work built arch-like from a ritualistic beginning to the rowdy lion dance in full flight, before immersing in the tranquil rings of singing bowls.  


The youthful and ever-exuberant Yeh then made way for Hu Bing Xu, who was SCO's first Music Director from 1997 to 2000. His was a more measured stage demeanour, defined by wide movements of the baton which were no less vibrant. Heroine Mu Gui Ying (also known as Lady General Mu Takes Command), composed by a committee of four composers from the Beijing Central Philharmonic Orchestra and orchestrated by Yeo Puay Hian, was also the longest work in the concert.


Its four linked movements depicted the courage and heroism of the eponymous Northern Song dynasty woman general who had not only spared the life of her captive but also married him. The work's programmatic and rhapsodic nature made for an eventful listen, working itself into full battle gear as she unleashed her forces to final victory.

The concert's second half was directed by Choo Hoey, better known as the Conductor Emeritus of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. An ardent advocate of Chinese orchestral music since the late 1970s, he had served as a founding board member of the Singapore Chinese Orchestra and was instrumental in its formation.


Two movements from Liu Wen Jin's Great Wall Capriccio provided an airing of erhu principal Zhao Jian Hua's solo prowess. Memorial For Patriots was a long-breathed elegiac movement, culminating in an exquisite solo segment without orchestral accompaniment. Recalling its motto theme, the finale Looking Afar broke into a cheerful dance filled with whimsical moments.

  
Already into his eighties, Choo showed no hint of fatigue as he directed two movements from Law Wai Lun's epic score Zheng He: Admiral Of The Seven Seas. TheVoyage depicted the eunuch explorer's overriding ambition and his entry into Nanyang, filled with exotic Indo-Malay themes and birdcalls from the woodwinds. In The Vow, this elaboration of Nanyang music included gamelan-like motifs on marimba and vibraphone as the music turned celebratory in the manner of a cross-cultural wedding.


As with the other conductors, the orchestra responded to Choo in full voice as the concert closed on a expectant high. Prolonged applause led to all three maestros back on stage for their final bows, and the acknowledgement of a little local music history being made.

SOULFUL SOUNDSCAPES / Vox Camerata / Review

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SOULFUL SOUNDSCAPES
Vox Camerata
Chamber @ The Arts House
Saturday (2 July 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 4 July 2016 with the title "Voices with heart".  

One of the best settings to make music and real friends is in a choir. Under the banner of corporate artistic endeavour, people from disparate cultures and walks of life can find a common ground for which musical expression becomes genuine and unforced. Such a group is the a cappella choir Vox Camerata, whose members range from young adult voices to to the odd bona fide opera singer.


Its 60-minute recital programme, led by young choral conductor Shahril Salleh and his even younger assistant Jolene Khoo, was compact, varied and ambitious. It had the comforting unifying theme of childhood and home, with their associate sub-themes of nostalgia and longing. Additional context with poetry readings and story-telling was provided by the concert's host Lo Yen Nee.

The concert opened with an ÅlandIslands fisherman's song Who Can Sail Without The Wind?, in Swedish and arranged by Robert Sund, which was poignant with a gentle lilt. The 21 singers, 14 women and 7 men, responded with a general warmth of tone.  This took on a more serious vibe in William Byrd's I Will Not Leave You Orphans, sung in Latin, with its reassuring words capped with a chorus of hallelujahs.  


Folksongs in transcription were a mainstay of the programme, none better demonstrated in Shahril's take on the Japanese children's song Aka Tombo (Red Dragonfly) and Floris van Vugt's South African lullaby Thula Baba, Thula Sana. The latter had the luxury of its infectious rhythms being tapped out by guest percussionist Marcus Teo on the box-shaped cajon

Two original songs by Shahril featured only ladies' voices. Dua Tiga Kuching Berlari (Two Three Cats Are Running) was a Malay song accompanied by mewing in the manner of Rossini's famous Cat Duet. Seasons Change, after a Sandra Milligan poem, featured variegated and piquant harmonies which reflected the altering colours of leaves. In his arrangement of the Finnish song On Suuri Sun Rantas, a soaring soprano line was floated with haunting beauty.


Perhaps the most austere and demanding work was Armenian nationalist composer Komitas'Khoroud Khorin from Patarag, where elements of ancient liturgical chant and a polyphonic hymn filled the hall with a cathedral-like sonority. Contrast this with the playful but equally life-affirming beat of Christopher Tin's African-inspired Baba Yetu, which in 2011 became the first video-game music track to win a Grammy Award.



Further songs in Romanian, Spanish, Finnish, English and French, including composers like Sibelius, Rutter and Poulenc, completed the highly eclectic mix. The encores were designed to bring tears to the eyes, Dick Lee's Bunga Sayang which was preceded by Irish Blessings, a benediction with the repeated refrain “Until we meet again” ringing in the ears.

If these smiling faces among the singers are not besties by now, then there is something wrong with music, and with the world. 

LUCERNE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA / Review

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LUCERNE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
Esplanade Concert Hall
Sunday (3 July 2016)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 5 July 2016 with the title "First-rate performance from Lucerne orchestra".

Founded in 1806, the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra (Luzerner Sinfonieorchester) is Switzerland's oldest orchestra. It makes its home at the Lucerne Cultural and Congress Centre (KKL Luzern), playing in its concert hall with acoustics designed by Russell Johnson, who was also responsible for Esplanade Concert Hall. It was thus of great interest to hear a foreign orchestra performing in the Singapore venue that is a “first cousin” to its residence.

Conducted by exciting American conductor James Gaffigan, there was enough on display in the brief Euryanthe Overture by Carl Maria von Weber, serving as curtain-raiser, to demonstrate a first rate orchestra's credentials. The homogeneous sound from the strings was a delight, warm and burnished, complementing well winds and brass for what made for ideal balance. When it came to a quieter passage for just eight violins, the results were no less fine.


The orchestra also provided perfect accompaniment to young Georgian pianist Khatia Buniatishvili in Grieg's Piano Concerto. Nowhere did ensemble play second fiddle to the fiery and glamourous soloist who had the requisite technique to raise hell and melt glaciers. From opening chords and octave cascade, the piano's first subject to Lisztian cadenza, this was a nuanced performance that possessed both flowing lyricism and outright virtuosity. 


In the slow movement, where one might have expected her to let rip in the chordal climax, she held back and the outcome was all the better for it. The bounding Norwegian dance finale was a hell-for-leather ride, the sight further enhanced by her hibiscus red gown and wildly flailing jet-black locks. Her two encores were diametrical opposites, the Precipitato finale of Prokofiev's Seventh Sonata taken at a scarcely believable break-neck speed and the ultimate grace of a Handel-Kempff Minuet.

It was wholly the orchestra's show in the second half. Dvorak's Eighth Symphonyon tour does not quite have the same glamour of a Mahler or Bruckner symphony, or even the Czech composer's own New World Symphony. That was all moot with Gaffigan's cogent and totally idiomatic view of an overplayed repertoire work with his charges responding accordingly.

The mellow massed cello song that constituted its first bars were gorgeously voiced, thus setting a high bar to the rest of the symphony which unfolded most majestically. Both the 1stand 2nd movements rose to stirring climaxes, the latter beginning with excellent solo and ensemble work from the woodwinds.


The carefree lilt in the 3rd movement's Slavonic dance was sheer delight, and the trumpet call to arms in the march-like finale provided the necessary rousing. Its build up of volume and impetus made for one of Dvorak's most thrilling symphonic moments, and so it transpired, was not once but twice all the way to its blazing conclusion.

Gaffigan and his orchestra bade farewell with the final two movements from Dvorak's American Suite played in reverse order. The Allegro's ethnic-styled folkdance was followed by the nostalgic Andante with its lovely oboe solo, further proof of the orchestra's undoubted prowess.  

Conductor James Gaffigan and
pianist Khatia Buniatishvili took time off
to meet with the children and parents of MINDS.

CD Reviews (The Straits Times, July 2016)

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MARTHA ARGERICH & FRIENDS
LIVE FROM LUGANO 2015
MARTHA ARGERICH et al
Warner Classics 0825646285495 (3 CDs) / *****

The feast of chamber music continues with this ongoing series of highlights from the Martha Argerich Project at the Lugano Festival, inspired by the 75-year old Argentina-born piano virtuosa's irrepressible pianism. Even if she appears spottily in just five works, there is much to enjoy. 

Argerich partners fellow compatriot Eduardo Hubert in  Luis Bacalov's Portena (Latitud 34'36'30''), a concerto for two pianos and orchestra in tribute to her hometown of Buenos Aires, where tango meets high art. In Debussy's En blanc et noir, also for two pianos, she is joined by Stephen Kovacevich (father of her third daughter Stephanie) in a heady and exciting reading.

From the Pianos Trio of Griguoli, Stella and Tomassi comes more arrangements for 6-hands of music by Philip Glass and Alberto Ginastera. Elsewhere the familiar (Brahms'Clarinet Trio and Horn Trio, Bartok's Romanian Dances) sits happily with the obscure (Ferdinand Ries'Piano Quintet and Joaquin Turina's Piano Trio No.2), and no readings by Argerich's younger colleagues are less than fully committed. There are rumblings that this year’s festival might be the last, so every minute of passionate music-making here is precious.



HUBERMAN FESTIVAL 1982
Soloists with Israel Philharmonic
Zubin Mehta (Conductor)
DG Eloquence  482 2728 (2 CDs) / *****

This year marks the 80thanniversary of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, founded as the Palestine Orchestra by Polish-Jewish violinist Bronislaw Huberman in 1936. In December 1982, the orchestra's Music Director for Life Zubin Mehta gathered a stellar cast of Jewish violinists to perform in the week-long Hubermann Festival, the highlights of which have been included in this double disc set. 

The first CD has Isaac Stern, Pinchas Zukerman, Shlomo Mintz and Itzhak Perlman, each playing one concerto from Vivaldi's The Four Seasons. The sense of occasion and camaraderie between soloists and orchestra is clearly palpable.

Heard for the first time on CD are Bach's Double Violin Concerto in D minor with Stern and Mintz, and Vivaldi's popular Concerto For 4 Violins in B minor, where they are joined by Ivry Gitlis and Ida Haendel for an irresistible romp. The second disc is completed by the famous account of Mozart's Sinfonia Concertantein E flat major with Perlman (violin) and Zukerman (viola), memorable for its tonal warmth and lyricism. 

This gathering has been humorously nicknamed the “Kosher Nostra” or “Stern gang”, but everyone knows the Jewish make the best violinists and what a party they had. The pleasure and privilege of listening is all ours. 

SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016 / Gala Concert

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A view of Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.

GALA CONCERT
Sydney International Piano 
Competition of Australia 2016
Verbrugghen Hall, Sydney Conservatorium
Wednesday (6 July 2016), 7.30 pm

Unlike previous Gala Concerts of the quadrennial Sydney International Piano Competition which features previous 1stprizewinners, this year's edition took a significant departure by showcasing performances by members of its jury and the Artistic Director Piers Lane himself. It was a show of solidarity by the jurors (who were by a large majority concert pianists rather than academics or pure pedagogues) with the competition's 32 participants, as if to say “We are your colleagues too, and we too can play under the public's scrutiny”.

In the same spirit of the competition where all four brands of grand pianos were to be performed equally, there were two performances each on the Steinway, Yamaha, Shigeru Kawai and Fazioli pianos in that order.

Piers Lane gets to the point
so that people could enjoy the music without delay.

After a short and typically witty speech by Lane, the 2-hour long concert got underway on the Steinway. Ewa Kupiec(Poland) opened with Schubert's Impromptu in C minor (Op.90 No.1) with a measured tempo but was voiced with total clarity. Its tragic overtones were well brought out, which soon dissipated as the piece gathered pace. This was followed by Brahms'Rhapsody in B minor (Op.79 no.1) from Maria Yevtich (Serbia), which too was deliberately paced but convincing in its rhetoric. Hers was a characteristically Slavic view, with darkness and more than a hint of gloom than just surface gloss.

First on the Yamaha was Medtner specialist Hamish Milne (UK), but he chose to play the first and last movements from Liszt's Swiss Book of Years of Pilgrimage. The contrasts were wonderfully brought out; thick chords, octaves and echoes in The Chapel of William Tell, and much lightness of touch and lyricism in The Bells of Geneva. Chen Sa (China), who is the youngest of the jurors (herself not too long out of the competition circuit with the Crystal Award at the 2005 Van Cliburn), performed Debussy's Bruyeres and Feux d'Artifice (from Preludes Book 2), the former with touching simplicity and the latter with blazing incandescence.

Sydney's "Castle of music" is the new venue
of the piano competition.

On the Shigeru Kawai, Piers Lane(Australia-UK) was joined by guest violinist Tasmin Little (UK) – who will perform a selection of violin sonatas with 6 semifinalists – brought the house down with Szymanowski's Notturno et Tarantelle. The dark hues of the prelude sublimated a sinister burning intent, which soon came to full fruition with the wildest dance thought possible. For a while, one thought this was a competition for violin, rather than piano. Noriko Ogawa (Japan) offered two pieces by her compatriot Toru Takemitsu, Les Yeux Clos IIand Rain Tree Sketch II, both filled with illuminating light and colour. One cannot imagine these better done.

The last piano to be played on was the Fazioli. Orli Shaham (USA) gave a commanding performance of Ginastera's Three Argentinian Dances, rhythmic vitality followed by the second dance's yearning nostalgic, before unleashing the coruscating fury of the Gaucho Matrero. Closing the gala evening was Nikolai Demidenko (Russia) with a rare performance of Medtner's Dithyramb (Op.10 No.2), a grand rather than orgiastic dance of Dionysias. How he filled the hall with its evocation of joy, pure and true, was a summation of the piano itself.

This piano competition to come is a celebration of this grand obsession. 

Three of the jurors as performers:
Hamish Milne, Noriko Ogawa & Piers Lane.


SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2016 / Preliminary Round One, Day One

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SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO 
COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016

Preliminaries Round One, Day One

Thursday 7 July 2016 (1.30 pm)

The first two recitals in the Sydney International Piano Competition 2016 had exactly the same piece of music performed – Chopin's Polonaise-Fantasie Op.61. This kind of anomaly only happens in piano competitions when the luck of the draw and the specific kind of repertoire favoured brings two artists in “collision course”.

The first pianist to play it was LARRY WENG (USA, 28 years old), who unfortunately had a lapse earlier in its course and the distraction of an errant cell-phone going off midway. Nevertheless, he coaxed a beautiful tone from the afternoon's Yamaha grand, and brought nobility to this Polish dance of aristocracy. He finished off the 20 minute programme with an excellent reading of Ravel's Alborada del gracioso (from Miroirs), which was playful, rhythmically exuberant and capped with marvellous sweeps of glissandi. Despite the hiccups, this fine musician provided a good start to the competition.

ILYA RASHKOVSKIY (Russia, 31 years) also played the same piece, but his version sounded more nuanced with the different sections more clearly defined. The opening chords had a declamatory quality that made one sit up, and he made sure that the spirit never flagged, even in the quieter and more lyrical moments. Before that, his blistering performance of Carl Vine's Toccatissimo, written for the 2012 competition and filled with the devices that made the composer's First Sonata so popular, would have scared the wits out of anyone listening to it (especially his rivals). A very high bar has been set.

The contrasts brought to Bach's Prelude & Fugue in A flat major (WTC I) and Liszt's Dante Sonataby KENNETH BROBERG (USA, 22 years) could not be greater, but both performances were touched with a sensitivity and musicianship that is hard to dislike. The Bach was a model of clarity throughout and one might have wished for even more fire in the opening octaves in tritones or during the descent into the inferno of the Liszt, but the love music in the centre of the firestorm was wondrously realised. 

Debussy's Reverie is hardly a competition piece but consider what ALJOSA JURINIC (Croatia, 27 years) had to offer – melting legato playing and wonderful pedalling. Literally a dream performance, which was also captured in the Queen Elisabeth Piano Competition's recently released CD. More fine musicianship was to be found in Beethoven's Sonata in E flat major (Op.27 No.1). The dreaminess may have continued from the Debussy, but the temperature rose for the 2ndmovement and finale. The reprise of the 3rd movement's hymn just before the end capped an excellently judged reading.

DAVID JAE-WEON HUH (South Korea, 29 years) came up with a very smart programme that was greater than the sum of its parts. Rameau's Les trois mains was a delightfully tricky piece, a diversion with lots of hand-crossing, simulating three voices at play. Australian Larry Sitsky's Arch was exactly as described, building up from mysterious impressionist hues to a massive climax before gently receding. To close was Liszt's Mephisto Waltz No.1, which galloped away with nary a care to a brilliant conclusion. Could it be better played? See below.

There will always be a soft spot for RACHEL CHEUNG (Hong Kong, 24 years), who is a virtuoso without playing outwardly virtuosic pieces. Two varied Scarlatti Sonatas– C major (K.384) and A major (K.39) - immediately showed her enormous range of colour and variegated touches. Extreme legato versus extreme staccato worked to marvelous effect. In Brahms'Klavierstucke Op.19, she made the contrasts of each piece stand out, the ambiguously shifting tonality in No.1, agitation and serenity in No.2, playfulness in No.3 and the resolute triumph of No.4. She is more than a match for the virtuoso boys.

If anything, the performance of Liszt's Mephisto Waltz No.1 would reach an even more frenzied high with HA TAE GYU(South Korea, 19 years). His seemed to sound faster, more prodigious and perhaps even more refined that the preceding outing. Such is the perception (or illusion?) of more recent memory. Before that, he had opened accounts with Chopin's Nocturne in D flat major (Op.27 No.2), a model of cantabile playing and right hand filigree.

The eighth and last player of the afternoon session was ARSENY TARASEVICH-NIKOLAEV (Russia, 23 years), who is the grandson of the late Russian grand dame of the piano Tatiana Nikolayeva. The pedigree has definitely rubbed off, with his very fine accounts of Chopin's Nocturne in C sharp minor (Op.27 No.1), another model of grace, and Ballade No.2 in F major (Op.38), alternating serenity with violence to spellbinding effect. The three Etudes Op.65 by Scriabin had the right measure of ghostly mystique, languor and finally explosive impetuosity. He looks to be a front-runner.      

Thursday 7 July 2016 (6.30 pm)

The Fazioli grand was wheeled in for the evening session, which began with RACHEL NAOMI KUDO (USA, 29 years), playing two varied Sonatas by Scarlatti. The A major (K.332) had simplicity and not a little ornamentation while the A minor (K.175) thrived on orchestral effects by reliving a band of fifes and drums. Her considerable dexterity was brought to bear in the warhorse that is Brahms'Paganini Variations Op.35. She played the First Book, necessitating in jumping through a lot of physical and technical hoops, which received a more than competent account. But is that enough?

One would apply the same question to SERGEY BELYAVSKIY (Russia, 22 years) whose claim would be “I'm all fingers!” in Beethoven's Rondo a Capriccio, also known as the Rage over a Lost Penny. The great German composer in “etude mode” does not sound such a charming or humourous fellow from this account. His mandatory Australian work was the first two Bagatelles by Carl Vine, which were sensitively played, with bell-like sonorities contrasted with mercurial scampering fingers. Does one really need to hear Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 in a competition? It was a good performance, and sufficiently exciting but what does it really tell about the player? 

There would be more to recommend DANIEL LEBHARDT (Hungary, 24 years) whose choice of Bach's Partita No.1 in B flat major, the only major Bach work to be heard in this round, was a brave one. His very musical and articulate account was a joy, built around the oasis of calm that is the Sarabande, where time stood perfectly still. The brusque interjections and atonal violence of Graham Hair's Under Aldebarandid little to dispel the earlier charm, and his programme closed with Bartok'sEtude Op.18 No.1, where angry coruscating ostinatos dominated. A game of two halves, as they say.

XIE MING (China, 22 years) opened with Granados'El amor y la muerte (Balada), the final and longest piece from Goyescas. His was a very polished performance, almost to the point of being squeaky clean. The lucidity belied the romantic impulses that eventually came out to the fore, but there was always something sinister lurking in the shadows, as if kept in reserve. In Pesson's Speech of Clouds, there was a Debussyan lightness and delicacy, with floating wisps and flurry of arpeggios before an episode that involved thumping on the wood of the piano. With Rachmaninov's fearsome transcription of Mendelssohn's Scherzo from A Midsummer Night's Dream, his ever-busy fingers flew with the lightness of sylphs. Here is a pianist to hear again.

It is funny how the most interesting pianists get lumped together in a single session. MARTIN MALMGREN(Sweden, 29 years), who has shoulder length frizzy hair, is probably the most wayward and bizarre (in a good way) of the 32. He began his 20 minutes with Medtner's Prologue (from Stimmungsbilder Op.1), a perfect “once upon a time” set to music if any. Its E flat major entreaties soon gave way to Liszt's late and bleak Nuages Gris (Grey Clouds) in G minor, which pointed to the increasing level of dissonance as the music progressed. The broken final chord, left hanging in the air served as a prelude to Bartok's Three Etudes (Op.18), which was a summation of the Hungarian's idiom – rhythmic violence, impressionist harmonies and the exploration of variegated scents, textures and touches, all served to perfection with Malmgren's faultless pianism.

His programme closed with Australian Brett Dean's Equality, but how many people in the audience knew this was a work for a vocalising pianist? Perhaps for the first time in this competition, one got to hear a pianist's voice as well, when he interjected “All men are bastards!” There were guffaws and dropped jaws a plenty in this feminist work, to which he added “We will fight for equality...” while pounding away on the keys, and wait for the punchline, “... until all women are bastards too!” This competition has sought for pianists of individualism and creativity, and I think they got more than they bargained for. Bravo!

AYESHA GOUGH (Australia, 21 years), also blest with a frizzy top, has to be Malmgren's female counterpart. Her first piece was not unusual, Tchaikovsky's Dumka (Op.59) was served with a rather prosaic opening but soon erupted into a Slavic fantasy in its short variations. Finishing well, the mood shifted into the dreamtime land of Peter Sculthorpe's Djilile, its tonal allure of distant tones, echoes and silences heightened by excellent pedalling. Equally unexpected was Mikhail Pletnev's transcription of Rodion Shchedrin's Prologue & Horse Racingfrom Anna Karenina, a showpiece which opened quietly on high registers before a chorus of octave cascades, violent chords and the exploitation of dynamic extremes. Gough was a most persuasive advocate, so more please.

PETER DE JAGER (Australia, 26 years), bearded and with beyond-shoulder length locks, looks like the portrait of biblical Jesus. And by God he can play too, contrasting 4 Scarlatti Sonataswith two Ligeti Etudes. Even if all of the Scarlattian tetralogy were in major keys (D major and C major), he made them sound varied. The D major group had a march-like number and one filled with trills, while the C major tandem played with staccato technique and a fanfare for trumpets. Ligeti's Cordes a vide (Open Chords) and Fanfares were like day and night, the former's mellow dissonances with fourths and fifths, and the latter's jazzy and rhythmic machinations in an escalating perpetuum mobile. Another breath of fresh air.

With ROMAN LOPATYNSKI (Ukraine, 23 years), it was back to the East European power-lifting brand of pianism. The big man however surprised with his crisp and clear handling of Haydn's Sonata No.32 in B minor, with its alternating between major and minor keys providing dramatic moments, and a chattering finale where he kept things interesting. Also in B minor was Samuil Feinberg's bristling transcription of the Scherzo from Tchaikovsky's Pathetique Symphony. A tour de force of power playing (think Volodos and Berman), Lopatynski pulled all the stops for sweeping delivery, barring a few missed notes. A grandstanding (and noisy) way to close a day of marvellous pianism.


SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2016 / Preliminary Round One, Day Two

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SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO 
COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016

Preliminaries Round One, Day Two

Friday 8 July 2016 (1.30 pm)

A second day of piano fireworks began with ANDREY GUGNIN (Ukraine, 29 years) performing on the Shigeru Kawai grand. The programming of Beethoven's Fantasy (Op.77), one of the German's strangest works, was an interesting one. Its alternating sequence of downward scales and expositional material remains puzzling, but it was the pastoral-sounding subject that drew some synergy with  Liszt's Faribolo Pastour (Pastoral Whimsy) which followed. Here was one of Liszt's more serene pieces, like a Chopinesque nocturne (not too far away from the Andante spianato, but cast in G minor), which was lovingly caressed. Completing the recital was Liszt's mercurial Feux follets, a means to show that the pianist's miraculous faculties were still intact.

JEREMY SO (Australia, 25 years) presented a very interesting all 20-century programme, with two Ligeti Etudessandwiching Scriabin's Seventh Sonata, or the “White Mass”. The devastating Desordre (Etude No.1) showed this young man could operate both right and left brains independent of one another at spellbinding speeds without skipping a beat. In the Scriabin, he conducted an unholy communion with the intoxicating sound and orgiastic ambience to match. The last time I heard this played as well was by a certain Marc-Andre Hamelin. With Automne a Varsovie (Autumn in Warsaw) and its free-fall of descending figurations, one was certain that the tinted leaves were positively radioactive.

ALEXEI MELNIKOV (Russia, 26 years) opened with Scriabin's Sonata-Fantasy No.2, its slow and beseeching first movement contrasted with the restlessly galloping second movement. This was a finely nuanced reading with its overwrought emotions clearly displayed. Equally impressive were two contrasted Debussy Preludes, the stentorian chords of La Cathedrale Engloutie (The Engulfed Cathedral) cushioned by fine pedalling and the spewing pyrotechnics display of Feux d'artifice (Fireworks) which blazed across the keyboard without apology. Another promising Russian to watch.

I will admit to personal interest in POOM PROMMACHART (Thailand, 26 years) who had studied in Singapore's Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts before going to London. He is incidentally the only pianist to have previously performed at this competition. His very impressive recital opened with a Rameau Prelude, “Le entretiens des muses”, which was delicately crafted and exquisitely voiced. The main work was Liszt's Variations on Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, which comprised a prelude, massive passacaglia body and chorale to end. His sense of the work's architecture, building up like many arches of a bridge ensured that interest was maintained through its 18-minute span, finally delighting in the Bach chorale in a major key, coming like sunshine through a sky of dark clouds.

PARK WOO-GIL (South Korea, 23 years) began with Haydn's Sonata No.51 in D major in two movements, with simplicity of textures in the first leading to full flow of jollity in the second. A delightful performance, with D major then turning a shade darker to the D minor of Mendelssohn's Variations Serieuses. The subject is morose, even depressive but the inventive variations which alternate between minor and major modes never descend into technical exercises, and Park has the ability to musically engage, even in the droll obligatory fugal variation. Clearly a talent to watch. 

Like Melnikov, LINDSAY GARRITSON (USA, 29 years) also offered Scriabin's Sonata-Fantasie No.2 for starters. In the first movement, her version had slightly less contrasts but that was evened out in the second movement, where she reaped a whirlwind. Attacking its measures from the start, it made for a gripping performance. Carl Vine's Toccatissimocompleted the programme, and although it was less angular or highly contoured than Rashkovskiy's earlier outing, it was still very convincing. Only a slip at the minor blotted the copybook.

DANIEL LE (Australia, 23 years) is another pianist who has studied in Singapore, specifically at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory. Michael Kieran Harvey's Toccata DNA has much in common with Vine's Toccatissimo, in terms of outward display and accessibility for the audience while being awfully difficult for the pianist. The difference is that it has a quiet and slow introduction leading into a jazzy extremely fast section that hinted of the boogie woogie. Le gave a most persuasive performance that segued quietly into Chopin's Ballade No.4, which unfolded beautifully to its ecstatic climax. A short pause saw some premature applause but totally unfazed, he swallowed the coda with aplomb for a rapturous finish.    

OXANA SHEVCHENKO (Kazakhstan, 28 years) made an excellent impression with a highly varied programme which began with a Rameau Allemande. Her crystalline sound and feather lightness of touch lit up this elegant little piece, which continued into Carl Vine's Bagatelles Nos.2 and 3. The former had a scherzo-like quality, the latter's hazy opening soon gave way to a most sentimental of melodies, however short-lived. Speaking of love and death, her view of Granados Baladafrom Goyescas took on a more melodramatic edge, and contrasted with Xie Ming's earlier performance, hers had more fire and passion. In short, a more nuanced reading. 

The choice of EDWARD NEEMAN(Australia, 32 years) programming Richard Meale's Coruscations seemed rather unfortunate, simply because despite his obvious ardent advocacy, the atonal work was soon lost to this listener within the opening two minutes. I just could not wait for it to end. Ten minutes seemed like a half-hour. And when he eventually did, and began on Liszt's Polonaise No.2 in E major, I could not wait for it to end either. The blatant barnstorming of this dragged out, empty and bombastic piece did little to endear, and not helped by deliberate rubatos and other posturings.

WANG YINFEI (China, 30 years) felt somewhat ill at ease in Scarlatti's famous slow Sonata in B minor (K.87). When it is taken fractionally too fast, the dreamily intimate sound world is lost. There was a grandiloquent opening to Liszt's Reminiscences de Don Juan, which had sleights of hand and grandstanding aplenty. However a lapse with a short segment being repeated and other sections left out sullied the proceedings. For these kind of party pieces, nothing less than total perfection matters, and Wang did look displeased with himself at the end.

YUI FUSHIKI (Japan, 25 years) came close to a furniture malfunction, when her Steinway stool could not adjust downwards on her command. A technician saved the day by literally sitting on it until it yielded (he was heavier, of course). Anyway, her version of Chopin's Polonaise-FantasieOp.61 (the third performance of the day) was fuss-free, filled with nobility and an elegant touch. More of that came in Peter Sculthorpe's Harbour Dreaming, a work with thematic links with his Piano Concerto, which has Japanese musical influences.Its repeated notes, clothed in a sensuous mist of sonority from excellent pedalling, provided the most hypnotic moments of the evening.  

LUU QUANG HONG (Vietnam, 25 years) was brave to even attempt Chopin's over-familiar Polonaise in A flat major Op.53“Heroic”. He began commandingly, but skimped on the sweeping upward scales by tricking the way to the top when he realised he could not manage the run. This happened not just once, but twice. A major mess towards the end put paid to the performance. A similar mishap dogged the second of twoPoemes Op.32 by Scriabin, although the first was played close to perfectly. Rachmaninov's Prelude in G sharp minor (Op.32 No.12) and Etude-tableaux(Op.33 No.9) fared well too, but the earlier blemishes would be hard to erase.  

CHEN MOYE (China, 32 years) is one of the competition's oldest pianists, and his stage demeanour  is a modest one. His programme however worked to perfection because he was able to vary tonal colour, beginning with Scarlatti's Sonata in G (K.8), which interestingly alternated between major and minor modes, and two vastly contrasted Lyric Pieces by Grieg. Butterflyhad lightness while March of the Dwarves raced through with manically plodding footsteps. The piece de resistance was however Horowitz's rewriting of Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No.19, which he made convincing by not pummelling through its pages but highlighting its decadent harmonies, extra notes and keeping the audience guessing what happens next.

KONG JIANING (China, 30 years) smartly traversed a 20-minute journey from order to chaos. Bach's Prelude & Fugue in G sharp minor (WTC I) came with smooth and clear lines, which descended into the loud, abrupt and jerky interjections of Graham Hair's Under Aldebaran. This kind of violence soon evaporated to the silence from which the malevolence of Scarbo from Ravel's Gaspard de la nuit emerged. Cue more convulsive and jerky movements, but of a more purposeful kind, where all the drama and volumatic surges contributed to a thrilling ride. A pianist with much to recommend.

The Australian contribution by FANTEE JONES (USA, 22 years) was none other than Percy Grainger's Country Dances, and wasn't everybody waiting for this moment of ultimate levity? This perennial light classic (would this be its first time ever in an international competition) was inserted between Haydn's Sonata No.31 in E major, which shared some good humour in common in its outer movements, and Henri Dutilleux's Choral et Variations from his early Sonata. Her Haydn was crisp and likeable and the Dutilleux very engaging in its virtuosic blend of dissonance and tradition.

TONY LEE (Australia, 24 years) completed the first preliminary round with a warm, gratifying reading of Beethoven's Sonata in E flat major (Op.27 No.1). The rich chords in the first movement had its equal in the 3rd movement's chorale theme, which had its final say just before the sonata's end. Despite a very small stumble in the 3rd movement, he recovered to finish very well. Tagged on like two encores were Rachmaninov's Daisies, a melancholic song transcription, and Oriental Sketch, which had nothing to do with the East but a short rumbling train portrait (the Orient Express). Both were played very well. 

SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2016 / Preliminary Round Two, Day One

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Piers Lane Goes To Town

SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO 
COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016

Preliminaries Round Two, Daay One

Saturday 9 July 2016 (12.30 pm)

After hearing all 32 pianists in short 20-minute programmes (a sort of introductory “getting to know me” recitals), this competition has shown that there are no duds among the artists invited. At this early stage, the standard has already been shown to be far higher than previous editions of this competition in more advanced rounds. The second preliminary round features 30-minute recitals, where more substantial works are to be aired, thus deciding who the 12 semi-finalists will be.

LARRY WENG (USA, 28 years) has a better showing this time, with Ravel's Oiseaux Tristes (Miroirs) and its melancholic portrayal of sad birds in the afternoon coalescing with the impressionist hues in the beginning of Carl Vine's Bagatelle No.3. The ragtime dance of Bagatelle No.4 and the ensuing Threnody (Bagatelle No.5, a tender memory of AIDS victims) soon set the stage for a moving reading of Beethoven's Sonata in E major (Op.109). All three movements had much to recommend, including the wonderful final Theme and Variations. There was a small mistake towards the end, and that might prove costly in the final analysis.

ILYA RASHKOVSKIY (Russia, 31 years) gave a true masterclass of sound production in his no holds barred virtuoso showing. Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No.12 is the most technically difficult of the 19 rhapsodies, but there was no hint of strain or frailty in Ilya's reading, which was very well nuanced in its slow and fast sections. Equally complete was his view of Rachmaninov's Second Sonata (Op.36, in the revised 1931 version), with drama, poetry and rhetoric all wrapped up in a thrilling encounter. Blessed with a big, generous sound with no harshness, and the fingers to match, Rashkovskiy who makes the most difficult scores appear like child's play, looks like the person to beat.

KENNETH BROBERG (USA, 22 years) has to be the most unlucky pianist, as midway through his splendid performance of Ravel's Jeux d'eau, a handphone carrying live-streaming (which has a lag of some eight seconds) of the recital blared out from within the audience, and another handphone signal going off as further insult to injury. Undeterred, he brought out some wonderfully limpid sounds before the one minute and some that was Carl Vine's Threnody (Bagatelle No.5), which has to be the shortest Australian contribution by any pianist. The balance of time was reserved for Samuel Barber's Sonata Op.26, which had a masterly performance equal to some of the best on record. The final coruscating fugue, described by Horowitz as a “virtuoso's paradise”, was unerring in its delivery.    

ALYOSA JURINIC (Croatia, 27 years) opened with Roy Agnew's Poem No.1 (1922), a short nocturne-like piece with some lovely, perfumed harmonies. His big work was Chopin's Third Sonatain B minor (Op.58), a performance that was both passionate and poetic, as if portending some kind of tragedy, but not technically flawless. There were a few slips in the first and final movements, but these were not calamitous (for the listener) by any account. Despite a strong and commanding finish, would these count against his progressing further?

Saturday 9 July (3.30 pm)

DAVID HUH JAE-WEON (South Korea, 29 years) chose to play Messiaen's L'alouette calandrelle from Catalogue d'Oiseaux, which was always an interesting gambit. One of its shorter movements, the warbling in the high registers, with echoes from the surrounding geography and sunshine, created a haunting impression of birdsong. As competitions like this go, there would be another reading of Chopin's Third Sonata in quick succession. His was a considerably lighter and less doom-laden view than Jurinic's, but also a cleaner one as well. Would that be good enough for this over-familiar and all-too often played warhorse?

RACHEL CHEUNG (Hong Kong, 24 years) continued the good impressions she made in the earlier round with Beethoven's Sonatain E minor (Op.90), its declamatory opening well-contrasted with the Schubertian song-like second movement which confirms her undoubted musicianship. In the Morceau de Concours by the late UK-born Australian Roger Smalley (himself a fine pianist), written for the 2008 competition, she let rip fearlessly as one would expect of an etude-like number. Unfortunately, both movements of Scriabin's Sonata-Fantasie No.2 would be her undoing, with memory lapses that will be detrimental to her making the semi-finals.   

The competition's youngest pianist HA GYU-TAE (South Korea, 19 years) also performed Beethoven's Sonata Op.90. His was a more sharply etched and delineated reading, slightly less poetic than Cheung's, but when it came to the melting lyricism of the finale, he brought it out with equally heartfelt emotion. The longer work was Australian Carl Vine's First Sonata (1990), now the most performed of late 20th century sonatas (if these things do exist). His heady mix of hard-edged tonality, rhythmic vitality and thrilling piano calisthenics, all winningly brought out by Ha, made for gripping listening and viewing. This youngster has it all in his hands.

ARSENY TARASEVICH-NIKOLAEV (Russia, 23 years) is the other Russian who stands out. In Peter Sculthorpe's short and reflective Evocation, albeit with some blues chords, he was painting an antipodean portrait of Debussy's Girl with the Flaxen Hair which followed quite logically. This innocence then turned mischievous and later malignant as Debussy's Puck's Dance led into Ravel's Scarbo (Gaspard de la nuit). It was a marvellous and dramatic performance, with the pianist's near-epileptic bodily jerks during the climactic chords. The programme was completed with three of Rachmaninov's Moments Musicaux Op.16, alternating fast and slow pieces through Nos.2 to 4. A strong candidate for best recital of the Second Round. 

Saturday 9 July (7.30 pm)

RACHEL NAOMI KUDO (USA, 29 years) presented an all 20th century programme beginning with Copland's Scherzo Humoristique, better known as The Cat and the Mouse. Lots of scampering runs, leaps and pauses in this cute little diversion, but there was nothing gimmicky in the playing and the first three Etudes by Debussy that followed. These had deftness of touch and plenty of colour. She would be the second pianist of the day to survey Vine's First Sonata, a coruscating reading that had little to separate from Ha's earlier performance. One has to ask how a slender young lady like Kudo could muster the power and heft needed for this work. Corny phrase of the day: All kudos to her. 

If anything can be said about SERGEY BELYAVSKIY (Russia, 22 years), he's a hard-hitter. But first he had to show a more elegant side in Debussy's La plus que lent, a “slower than slow waltz” from the belle epoque. Two more waltzes followed in Rachmaninov's transcriptions of Liebesfreud and Liebeslied, which was getting to be somewhat cloying in his well-turned accounts. Then he unleashed the full monty for Liszt's Reminiscences de Don Juan, a more hair-raising performance than the day before, but with not much room for subtlety. Banging seems to be the catch-word here, not the best thing for one's blood pressure.

DANIEL LEBHARDT (Hungary, 24 years) continues to surprise, not least in Beethoven's Sonata in G major (Op.31 No.1) which comes off with much humour (1st movement), drawing room grace with the pizzicato simulations (2nd movement) and bucolic charm (3rd movement). One of Beethoven's more underrated sonatas (which is overshadowed by its companions, the Tempest and Hunt), one suspects never to hear this piece the same way again. The intimate sound of Ravel's Jeux d'eau, expanding with ever-widening arcs soon filled the hall, and the bells from Rachmaninov's Etude-tableau in E flat major (Op.33 No.7) engulfed it thereafter. Another very satisfying recital that promises much to come.

XIE MING (China, 22 years) probably has the most refined and luscious piano sound of the 32, whether on a Fazioli or the Shigeru Kawai of this session. Is there a more sensuous performance than his reading of Percy Grainger's Ramble on Love from Richard Strauss'Der Rosenkavalier? The delicate melody and sumptuous harmonies were only equalled by his velvety touch and svelte pedalling. This could only spell more of the same for Ravel's Gaspard de la nuit, where Ondine occupies a similar swimmy atmosphere. Le Gibet, with its repeated tolling in B flat, came on like a trance, and Xie's Scarbo proved to be an even more manic denizen of the forest than Arseny's. A journey from sacred to profane from this exciting talent.


SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2016 / Preliminary Round Two, Day Two

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SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO 
COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016

Preliminaries Round 2

Sunday 10 July 2016 (12.30 pm)

After the extraordinary musical antics of MARTIN MALMGREN (Sweden, 29 years) in the first round, he was compelled to offer more conventional programming for the second round. The short and atonal Jubilee No.1 by the Finn Magnus Lindberg (dedicated to Pierre Boulez), as if a leftover from two days ago, made for an atmospheric prelude to Chopin's Berceuse, which was very nicely done. His view to Ravel's Gaspard de la nuit sounded less sensual than Xie's from the night before, and there a a few slips in the elusive Ondine. Another rapt Le Gibet and rapturous Scarbo sealed a a fine performance overall. He will be back for more unusual repertoire in the semi-finals, one hopes. 

AYESHA GOUGH (Australia, 21 years) is another pianist with offbeat repertoire, and it proved again in the second round. The thunderous bass notes of the Verdi-Liszt Miserere (from Il Trovatore) made for a huge impression in this unusual transcription that is a refreshing change from the Rigoletto Paraphrase (not heard in this competition!) Her sensitivity for the quieter bits also served her well in Schubert's Grazer Fantasy, surely the antithesis of his Wanderer Fantasy. In multiple sections, its cantabile passages, landler country-dance sequence and quiet end in C major was more than well served. But is this a great work? Michael Kieran Harvey's Toccata DNA, where fists of fury were applied in its build-up, brought the recital to an exciting close.

PETER DE JAGER (Australia, 26 years) offered even more “extra-competition” repertoire, but I wished he had performed Lyapunov's Lesghinka(from the 12 Transcdendental Etudes) last. It was a truly virtuosic work in the same hallowed tradition as Balakirev's Islamey, excitingly performed, but one fears he had used up his quotient of audience engagement (and perhaps the jury's as well) so early in the day. What followed was Chris Dench's Tiento de medio registro alto, the impression of which was immediately forgotten, and Karol Szymanowski's slow-burning Third Sonata. The sensuous, intoxicating harmonies and insinuating themes were well brought out, while a complex fugue and orgiastic close completed the show. But has all this flown over the heads of his listeners? 

The big-hitting ROMAN LOPATYNSKI (Ukraine, 23 years) opened with Elena Kats-Chernin's Page Turn, a quasi-minimalist number with repeated triads, chords and myriad harmonic changes. The irony of  the title is that its dynamic machinations allow for no page turns, and is probably best memorised. What followed was Brahms' darkly coloured Intermezzo in E flat minor (Op.118 No.6), which unfolded with much pathos and that ultimate Russian showpiece, Stravinsky's Three Movements from Petrushka. His was a take no prisoners approach, which now seems loud and almost crude. Without dropping notes (or at least very few among the multitudes), one still fears if he'll make it to the next round.    

Sunday 10 July 2016 (3.30 pm)

One of  the most interesting second round programmes came from ANDREY GUGNIN(Russia, 29 years), with the five works seemingly having little in common. Zaderatsky's Prelude & Fugue in D major and Michael Kieran Harvey's G Spot Tornado (Fugue for Frank [Zappa] No.6) are strange bed-fellows, but the juxtaposition worked. The former's perky little fugue contrasted with the frantic jazzy figurations of the latter. Ditto to the pairing of Sibelius'Impromptu (Op.5 No.5) and Ravel's Un barque sur l'ocean (Miroirs). Both are water pieces, one evoking a glacial stream and the other the might of the ocean. As if to show off virtuoso credentials, he finished with Balakirev's Islamey, if any a positive demonstration of how a recital should end!

The 20th century journey of JEREMY SO (Australia, 25 years) continued with Roger Smalley's Chopin Variations, which opened with two loud Eroica-like chords and worked its way around the Mazurka in A minor (Op.30 No.4). There was a insane little waltz along that way by seemingly little more to hold the attention. Perhaps I should hear it again sometime. To complete the recital was Rachmaninov's Second Sonata, another impressive reading if possessing less dynamic contrasts as Rashkovskiy's. The mix of emotion and physical power worked well for a brawny and blustery close.

In the recital of ALEXEI MELNIKOV(Russia, 26 years), Peter Sculthorpe's Nocturne No.1 was the perfect calm before the storm. Its soft chords and beautifully evocative pages were the antithesis to Prokofiev's brutalist Sixth Sonata (the first of his War Trilogy), which roared with bare punched out chords and furious pounding. Fortunately, he has enough nous to vary his approach to the quirkily ironic Scherzo and the anguish of the third movement's slow waltz. It was pugilist central in the barnstorming finale, and even if there was a brief memory lapse near the end, it closed with percussive aplomb.

POOM PROMMACHART (Thailand, 26 years) is the dark horse of this competition, a late entry after Lukas Vondracek pulled out upon winning gold at the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels. His Australian contribution was Carl Vine's Toccatissimo, and got it spot on with its extremes in dynamics. There was never a need for banging here.

Perhaps the singular most complex work of the preliminaries was Nikolai Medtner's 25-minute long Sonata-Ballade Op.27 in three movements. It does not usually carry well in concert unless a special pianist takes it on. And Poom does the honours by clearly delineating its main themes and gorgeously filling in the developmental filigree. His spirit never flagged, even in the droll second movement (to be later rehashed in the famous Sonata Reminiscenza) and that fatal fugue of the third movement. The return of the first movement theme right at the end capped a most memorable outing But what would the Medtner specialists in the jury (Hamish Milne and Nikolai Demidenko) have thought. I think they would have been, like myself, thoroughly enthralled.

Sunday 10 July 2016 (7.30 pm)

PARK WOO-GIL (South Korea, 23 years) opened with Scriabin's Third Sonata, a declamatory entry qualified by rich sonority. There is a manic edge to the first two movements, which bubbled for most part under the surface, but emerging on occasion except in the most poetic of slow movements. In the tempestuous finale and its abrupt end, there was much fire in Park's performance, which continued in the umpteenth reading of Vine's Toccatissimo, fulminating and sparking in his hands all the way to its tumultuous conclusion.

LINDSAY GARRITSON (USA, 29 years) showed the two sides of Franz Liszt, first his Spanish Rhapsody with the requisite barnstorming in the La Folia and Jota Aragonesa, which was as exciting as it could possibly get barring a small lapse near the end. This was balanced by his tender transcription of Schubert's Standchen (from Schwanengesang) which was revealed in all its lyrical beauty. Still on the Hungarian page, to close was Bartok's percussive Sonata, rhythmically charged and often violent.  With a pentatonic feast of a finale, it got the tonic it needed in Garritson's performance, which also came across very well.  

DANIEL LE (Australia, 23 years) gave a very lucid and transparent account of the Vine Toccatissimo, very much in keeping with its title, to challenge its wide range of dynamics to the max. To continue on the same thread, Liszt's Transcendental Etude No.10 in F minor got an equally enthralling performance, but with a few missed notes. He completed his recital with Rachmaninov's Second Sonata, which got a very elegant performance (rather than the usual barnstorming one) for a change. The slow movement was taken leisurely but built up to a head of stream. The finale was thunderous but not note-perfect, but he should still receive more than a fair chance to proceed past the preliminaries.

OXANA SHEVCHENKO (Kazakhstan, 28 years) gave a very nuanced performance of Chopin's Polonaise-Fantasie Op.61, arresting in the opening and sometimes minces the notes to a fine puree such that one has to strain the ears to catch the narrative. Some might call it over-soft but she can raise the temperature when needed. That she did with Stravinsky's Three Movements from Petrushka despite hitting a bum note even before beginning. Her very balletic and blow-by blow incident-filled reading made for stark differences with Lopatynski's running roughshod the evening before. I far preferred her playing, naturally.  

SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2016 / Preliminary Round Two, Day Three

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SYDNEY INTERNATIONAL PIANO 
COMPETITION OF AUSTRALIA 2016

Preliminaries Round 2

Monday 11 July 2016 (12.30 pm)

EDWARD NEEMAN (Australia, 32 years) appears to have a better second round, opening with Mendessohn's Fantasy in F sharp minor (Op.28), sometimes referred to as his Scottish Sonata. There is a good mix of sensitive playing and prestidigitation, as expected from the German, before taking an interlude with Chopin's Mazurka in C sharp minor (Op.63 No.3), crafted with lilting charm. Then its all set for Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, his “Poem of Ecstasy” on the piano. As with the earlier pieces, there is lots of over-pedalling which results in blurring of passages, while concealing  some missed notes.

The major contribution of WANG YINFEI(China, 30 years) is Beethoven's final Sonata No.32 in C minor (Op.111), which received an assured performance, despite missed notes in the first movement. At least he understands Beethoven's passion and concept of “brio”. The Arietta theme and variations in the second movement are beautifully negotiated, and that “jazzy” or “ragtime” variation gets the syncopated attention it deserves. Vine's Toccatissimo sounds over-pedalled in the beginning but gets better later. But will this be enough for him? 

YUI FUSHIKI (Japan, 25 years) has been my preferred pianist of this session, and continued to impress with Haydn's Sonata No.34 in E minor, with some drama and humour to equal degree in the first movement, elegance and clear lines in the slow movement and a chirpy, cheery finale to close.  Completely different is a rare hearing of Bartok's Dance Suite in his original piano transcription. Forget Franz Liszt, as this is a true Hungarian rhapsody with its multiple linked movements played with clear, incisive accents, with requisite colour and texture, through its journey of dissonance and pentatonics to a brilliant end. The opulence of an orchestra is not relived, but she got the spirit right.

LUU QUANG HONG (Vietnam, 25 years) is the only pianist to offer all five of Carl Vine's Bagatelles. These are perfect miniatures, like a suite, which got the varied and nuanced playing they deserved. The final Threnody never fails to touch, with its beguiling melody and sheer simplicity. Following that were the strident octave tritones of Liszt's Dante Sonata, arrestingly announced in a performance of sufficient contrasts. There was a minor stumble, and despite that, got his message across loud and clear. A stronger second round that may have come a little too late.

Monday 11 July 2016 (3.30 pm)

CHEN MOYE (China, 32 years) is another dark horse in this competition. As to the question whether Xie Ming's account of Percy Grainger's Ramble on Love from Der Rosenkavalier could be bettered, Chen provided that answer with an equally impressive performance of warm and generous tones, if not quite approximating the former's sensuousness. Chen however swept the board with Rachmaninov's Second Sonatain Vladimir Horowitz's version that combines both 1913 and 1931 editions. Its a slightly longer work than those offered earlier, and in certain ways better being more fleshed out. Unlike Horowitz's volatile and often jerky live performances, Chen is polished to a fine sheen but still possessing that always nervy edge that is simply thrilling. He will go through.

KONG JIANING (China, 30 years) is likely to join him with his 30 minutes of short pieces. First off were two Scarlatti Sonatas (K.454 and 455), both in G major and played fast with staccatos as the main emphasis. The twins were very well played, yet having a character and personality of their own. Just as impressive was Kong's traversal of 11 Etudes from Op.25 by Chopin. To fit the playing time, the slow C sharp minor Etude (No.7) was omitted. So we got to hear all the fast ones, each delicately yet prodigiously crafted. Special place go to the fearsome G sharp minor (No.6) in triplets, B minor (No.10) for bilateral octaves and A minor (No.11), the blustery “Winter Wind” which was breathtaking to say the least.

FANTEE JONES (USA, 22 years) provided an element of surprise by programming two Chopin Waltzes, the slow and nostalgic F minor (Op.70 No.2) contrasted with the vertiginous F major (Op.34 No.3) which were played much charm. The dance thread continued into Schumann's Carnaval Op.9, with its short Scenes Mignonettes involving characters of commedia delle arte and Schumann's own League of David, a number of which included waltzes. Her playing is of lusty immediacy which worked well with in louder Florestan pieces, but tends to get clattery with the virtuosic ones like and Reconnaissance and Paganini. Curiously she follows Rachmaninov's example by including the enigmatic Sphinxes, a mere sequence of bare notes based on the motto theme. Practically nobody else does that.

TONY LEE (Australia, 24 years) gave a very lucid account of Cesar Franck's Prelude, Choral et Fugue, a dead serious work that tends to get dragged down by its own seriousness and weight. Thankfully, he does none of that and his reading gets more and more engaging as the fugue progressed to its finality. The selection of Arthur Benjamin's Etudes Improvisees and Scherzino, very engaging short pieces, was also excellent. He finished off with Scriabin's Sonata No.4, which began with less allure than expected, but got airborne in the Prestissimo volando for an unerring finish.

The attendances at the competition were very good
despite being in the early rounds.

Unfortunately, my journey with the Sydney International Piano Competition of Australia (where else, Scotland?) ends here with an all too regrettable return “up above” to Singapore. At least I got to hear all 32 pianists, 50 minutes of each in total, some 15,100 minutes of piano playing and more if one considered the young Australian Showcase pianists, a veritable feast of music. My short capsule reviews were of the live performance as I heard them without recourse to viewing the archived videos later on.

The overall standard has been bewilderingly good, a vast improvement from the 2004 and 2008 competitions I attended (and 2012 which I followed on the Internet), when some pianists (including semi-finalists) could barely play themselves out of a paper bag. There will be a big number of excellent pianists who will be prematurely eliminated, and that will be because the cut is larger this time (from 32 to 12 this year, rather than 32 to 20, and 20 to 12 in previous editions). My guess is that several would have been cut just by a matter of a fraction of jury votes. It seems unfair, but that is the reality of competition. Suffice to say, there have been no duds, and the semi-finalists and finalists will all have been excellent and more.


So who gets to the semi-finals? My picks were as follows (in the order of playing):

RASHKOVSKIY
JURINIC
TARASEVICH-NIKOLAEV
LEBHARDT
XIE MING
GUGNIN
POOM PROMMACHART
DANIEL LE
SHEVCHENKO
YUI FUSHIKI
CHEN MOYE
KONG JIANING

Others to consider:

BROBERG
HA GYU TAE
MALMGREN
GOUGH
JEREMY SO
MELNIKOV

Here are the judges' picks for the 12 semi-finalists:

BROBERG
HA GYU TAE
TARASEVICH-NIKOLAEV
BELYAVSKIY
XIE MING
GUGNIN
MELNIKOV
POOM PROMMACHART
SHEVCHENKO
CHEN MOYE
KONG JIANING
TONY LEE 

May the best man (or one woman) win!

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