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CD Review (The Straits Times, March 2018)

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FRANCK. FAURÉ. PROKOFIEV
Flute Sonatas
SHARON BEZALY, Flute
VLADIMIR ASHKENAZY, Piano
BIS 2259 / *****

The surnames of flautist Sharon Bezaly and pianist Vladimir Ashkenazy are printed in a large gold font, sitting pretty on top of composers Cesar Franck, Gabriel Fauré and Sergei Prokofiev, as if relegating them to secondary importance. Such is the cult of big-name performers, supposedly to enhance the desirability of recordings, not that it matters much in this case.

Flautists have since time immemorial appropriated the wider repertoire of violinists, and this disc displays two famous examples. Both Cesar Franck's Violin Sonatain A major (in Jean-Pierre Rampal's adaptation) and Gabriel Faure's Violin Sonata No.1 (arranged by Bezaly herself) translate very well for the flute, which occupies mostly the same register as the violin. Given Bezaly’s nimbleness and virtuosity, these exemplary performances do much to further that proposition,

Operating in the reverse direction, Prokofiev's Flute Sonata was later published as his Violin Sonata No.2. Although less often heard than its violin guise, the original work is beloved of flautists. One of the Russian's most lyrical scores, Bezaly makes most of its bittersweet musings. 

Ashkenazy, who no longer gives public piano performances, is the ideal partner in all three works, where the piano plays an extraordinarily demanding role. The recording is in the demonstration class and makes for pleasurable listening.       

Landmark:
This was the 2222th article/review I wrote for The Straits Times, a journey which began with a review of Evelyn Glennie's concert in the 20 June 1997 issue. 

CLAUDE DEBUSSY: MUSICIEN FRANÇAIS / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music / Review

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CLAUDE DEBUSSY: MUSICIEN FRANÇAIS
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory
Victoria Concert Hall
Saturday (24 March 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 26 March 2018 with the title "Fitting tribute to Debussy".

Who were the great composers to transform music in the 20th century? Claude Debussy (1862-1918) would surely head the list. This concert by the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory, joined by seven members of Japan's Suntory Hall Chamber Music Academy, commemorated the 100thanniversary of the French composer's death.


In a well-curated two-hour programme, a cross-section of Debussy's instrumental and chamber music was explored chronologically. These spanned his creative output, from early derivative pieces, his trademark “impressionism” (a term he despised) to simpler textures of later works. His was a unique harmonic language playing on colour and timbre, one that was highly personal yet evolved over the years.

Pretty as his Piano Trio in G major sounded, from violinist Rodion Synchyshyn, cellist Wang Yu Qi and pianist Natsumi Kuboyama, it merely echoed the Belle Epoque's salon charm. It would take some years before arriving at the sinuous flute solo of Syrinx, hauntingly performed by Lu Yin, with a musky scent wafting from the circle-seats above.

Edouard Manet's Fawn

Its tonal ambiguity scandalised listeners, as did the opening of Prélude a l'aprés-midi d'un faune (Afternoon of the Fawn), now heard on two pianos by Pualina Lim and Koh Kai Jie. The sheer sumptuousness was matched by Danse sacrée et danse profane, with excellent harpist Charmaine Teo partnered by 12 string players conducted by Chong Wai Lun.

These dances displayed a yin and yang that informed Debussy's music, sometimes sounding almost oriental, such as in Fêtes Galantes (Book 1) with soprano Li Wei-Wei and pianist Foo Yi Xuan in three songs. Similarly, the wistful slow movement from the String Quartet received a sensitive reading from violinists Yoko Ishikura and Zhang Zhou Yaodong, violist Ho Qian Hui and cellist Aya Kitagaki.

Antoine Watteau's
La Embarquement pour Cythere

The  piano featured prominently. Chang Yun-Hua polished off L'isle joyeuse (The Happy Island), inspired by revelry in a Watteau painting, while Steven Tanus delighted in the graceful rhythms of Serenade for the Doll and The Snow Is Dancing from Children's Corner Suite. Piece de resistance was the central movement of En blanc et noir from Adriana Chew and Gabriel Hoe (2 pianos), where peaceful chords were intruded upon by the Lutherian hymn A Mighty Fortress Is Our God, depicting German belligerance in this wartime work.     

Debussy with his daughter Chouchou.

By Debussy's final years, he had gone back to his Gallic roots, espousing its musical virtues in the Violin Sonata (violinist Zhang and pianist Choi Woo Joo) and Sonata for flute, viola and harp (Lu, violist Yugo Inoue and Teo). The latter's spare and transparent sonorities were to influence Toru Takemitsu, Japan's greatest composer, many years later.

Debussy with Stravinsky
(Photo taken by Erik Satie)

A tribute from rival composer Igor Stravinsky, some 20 years Debussy's junior, was in order. The two had played Stravinsky's ballet The Rite Of Springon piano, and its opening dances were brilliantly re-enacted by the crimson-gowned duo of Luong Khanh Nhi and Muse Ye on a single keyboard. To close, 23 musicians led by conductor Wilson Ong mastered Stravinsky's Symphonies For Winds, a memorial to Debussy, which made for a fittingly sonorous requiem.  


Some Photographs from FROM BERNSTEIN TO COPLAND / The Philharmonic Winds

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FROM BERNSTEIN TO COPLAND
The Philharmonic Winds
Esplanade Concert Hall
Sunday (25 March 2018)

It would seem unusual to see conductor Yeh Tsung lead an orchestra which is not the Singapore Chinese Orchestra. 

That should not be a great surprise since he was for 28 years the Music Director of the South Bend Symphony Orchestra in Indiana (USA) besides being the founder of the highly-regarded Hong Kong Sinfonietta. However, he did admit near the start of the concert that this was his first time conducting a wind orchestra. For a debutant leading Singapore's finest wind band, this is was an excellent effort which led to a highly enjoyable concert of Americana.


The concert opened with Leonard Bernstein's Slava!, a concert overture celebrating Mstislav Rostropovich's inauguration (hence his nickname being the work's title, which is also Russian for "glory") at Washington D.C.'s National Symphony Orchestra in 1977. Much like his better known Candide Overture, it was a light and sparkling affair, full of Rossinian wit and humour, which the Philharmonic Winds brought out most trenchantly.


There was some insecurity of intonation in the highly-exposed beginning of Aaron Copland's A Lincoln Portrait, but that soon settled as the band grew in confidence in a rather long introduction. The narrator reading Abraham Lincoln's words was Benjamin Chow, a young actor already well-known for his portrayal of another politician - Lim Chin Siong, in the local musical LKY


He has an assured way with words, carried with a stature that belied his tender years, thus making his all-too-short appearance a sympathetic and very believable one. If pressed to name an American actor whom he might resemble at this instance, I would say Gregory Peck.  


The first half concluded with the Four Dance Episodes from Copland's ballet Rodeo. Here the orchestra was in its element, projecting with lots of verve and energy. The solo trombone and trumpet were excellent in their comedic, split-second timing. High winds - oboe, flute and piccolo - distinguished in the slow movement (Corral Nocturne) while the oboe shined in the lilting Saturday Night Waltz. For the coruscating Hoedown, the audience was "tricked" into applauding prematurely, no doubt a ploy from the conductor himself, as the work wound to a joyous close.


In the second half, Copland's Clarinet Concerto received a most rapturous reading from soloist Desmond Chow. He brought out a very mellow sound, luxuriating in the moody blues of its slow beginning before upping the ante for the stupendously-helmed cadenza and the fast finale. In the latter, one might have hoped for a little more unbuttoned showing, but sometimes it pays to be a little cautious as the finish with the clarinet's fast-rising swoop was quite excellent. 


Judging by the number of wonderful performances of this work in recent times (including outings by the Singapore National Youth Orchestra and Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra), one can only conclude the number of fine young clarinettists in Singapore is not negligible.     

Maestro Yeh Tsung points to the
direction of "Somewhere".

The concert closed with Bernstein's Symphonic Dances from West Side Story, which is an orchestral tour de force. From the opening finger-snaps to the collective shout of Mambo, this was a very invigorating performance dominated by the brass and an 8-person percussion crew. Besides the expected bluster, there were also tender moments, such as Somewhere and the Cha Cha, which were very well brought out, culminating in a wonderful fugue when one was least expecting it. 


After much prolonged applause, the maestro was coaxed into leading an encore: a reprise of the Hoedown from Rodeo. Not for the first or last time, premature applause erupted again, accompanied by the invariable laughter that goes with it. Whoever said concerts should not be fun?   


This was a very well-programmed concert which also happened to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Leonard Bernstein's birth. It was delivered with the usual high-octane panache from The Philharmonic Winds, aided and abetted by the master entertainer that is Yeh Tsung.

The two Maestros: Yeh Tsung with
The Philharmonic Winds' Leonard Tan.


CD Review (The Straits Times, March 2018)

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ROSTROPOVICH ENCORES
ALBAN GERHARDT, Cello
MARKUS BECKER, Piano
Hyperion 68136 / *****

Back in 1992, when the great Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich (1927-2007) last performed a recital in Singapore, he played Shostakovich's Scherzo (from the Cello Sonata) as an encore. 

In his review, The Straits Times critic at the time mistakenly attributed that as a work by the cellist himself. Shostakovich has not been included in this very enjoyable album of Rostropovich's favourite encores but there are two original pieces by the master.

Humoresque and Moderato (for solo cello) date from his student years in the 1940s and display the kind of wit he was renowned for. The virtuosic perpetual motion of the former is also found in David Popper's Elfentanz(Elfin's Dance) and Christian Sinding's Presto, which German cellist Alban Gerhardt whips off with consummate ease.

As expected, there is much Russian music in this 70-minute disc. Prokofiev accounts for three pieces, two dances from the ballet Cinderella and the famous March from the opera The Love For Three Oranges. Rachmaninov's lilting Oriental Dance makes for a delightful contrast with his melancholic Vocalise, while Stravinsky's Pas de deux (from Divertimento) and Russian Maiden's Song (Mavra) are coloured with a ballet-like grace. 

Ravel's Piece in the Form of a Habaneraand Debussy's Clair de lune, Minstrels and the rarely heard Scherzosound ravishing, but for pure indulgence, Glazunov's arrangement of Chopin's Étude Op.25 No.7 takes the cake. No surprises,  as this sonorous study of sheer languour has been nicknamed the “Cello”.        

EVOLUTION / GABRIEL LEE Violin Recital / Review

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EVOLUTION
GABRIEL LEE Violin Recital
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory 
Orchestral Hall
Saturday (31 March 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 2 April 2018 with the title "Enjoyable ride through violin's history".

In his 75-minute recital, Singaporean violinist Gabriel Lee gave a treatise on the history of the violin, performing on both baroque and modern violins. The first half belonged to the baroque. Both Arcangelo Corelli and Johann Paul von Westhoff pre-dated the giants J.S.Bach and Handel, and their sonatas he played did not conform to the usual four-movement form.


A sense of spontaneity pervaded Corelli's E major Sonata (Op.5 No.11), well expressed in the alternating slow and fast movements. As with period performance practice, very little vibrato was used by Lee and partner cellist Leslie Tan, with Mervyn Lee accompanying on harpsichord. Befitting one of the era's great violin virtuosos, a fast Gavotte completed the work, as if tacked on like an showy encore.


Westhoff's Sonata No.2 in A minor, also in 5 movements, sounded surprisingly modern for its time. The opening was marked by pointillist fragments from both violin and cello, before coalescing into busy counterpoint in the 2ndmovement. The 3rd movement titled “Imitatione del liuto” saw Lee putting aside his bow and strumming the strings as if it were a lute. A similar timbre produced on the harpsichord (with mechanically plucked strings) gave the impression of a serenade for duet.

What are these people looking at?
Answer: the insides of a harpsichord


The classical era of Mozart and Beethoven was skipped, arriving instead at the late Romanticism of Ernest Chausson's Poéme. Here Lee played on a modern violin, luxuriating in the full flourish of vibrato which audiences are more accustomed to. After an extended piano introduction which Mervyn Lee delivered with requisite gravitas, Gabriel's solo entry was one of breathtaking intensity, grabbing listeners by the lapels without letting go.


This rhapsodic work dwelled in the deepest recesses of feeling and emotion, where Lee plumbed with a passion and concentration that was hard to surpass. Although tempered by a Franckian chorale that provided some respite, the music soared to a rapturous climax before receding gently.

The 20th century was represented by Penang-born Singaporean composer Kam Kee Yong, now residing in Canada. His short showpiece Cicada was described by Lee as Singapore's answer to Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumble Bee. Delighting in its buzzing motifs and swooping slides, its eccentric bursts of energy provided a lively close to the recital proper.


If one wondered what a recorder placed on a chair was doing, it was part of Lee's encore act. This saw him play few bars of the violin, toot on the recorder and do a spot of beat-boxing. All these were recorded and layered by electronic means, controlled by a foot pedal and within seconds, he operated a virtual one-man-band. Here was a re-creation of a baroque passacaglia, over which he further improvised on his violin with snatches of Grieg, Tartini and more.

  
This 21st century “back to baroque” gesture drew the loudest cheers, and one suspects Bach and company would not have minded in the least.     


LUNCH WITH DAME FANNY WATERMAN, Founder of the Leeds International Piano Competition

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LUNCH WITH DAME FANNY WATERMAN

This Sunday (8 April 2018), the Leeds International Piano Competition comes to Singapore! More specifically, part of the First Round of one of the world's most prestigious piano musicians is being held right at our doorstep in the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music. 

For the first time in its 55-year history, the competition has decentralised its opening round, with 68 young pianists performing a 25 to 30-minute programme in three cities, BerlinSingapore and New York City. 24 of them will be selected by a travelling jury to compete in the Second Round in September, in Leeds itself.


With this in mind, I fondly recollect a very pleasant lunch and afternoon spent in the presence of the founder of “The Leeds”, DAME FANNY WATERMAN, at her home in August 2015. The last competition (won by Anna Tsybuleva) had completed its First Round, and on its rest day, members of the jury and assorted foreign visitors to “The Leeds” were invited to Chez Fanny's for lunch. Forgoing original plans to visit Harewood House, this was an invitation too hard to resist. Together with Helen Lee, the pianist wife of jury member Tong Il Han, we made it by taxi to Dame Fanny Waterman's house in a posh district in north Leeds.  


Much like the way the competition is run, Dame Fanny was a host unlike any other. We were met at the door by a butler, and ushered into the presence of the Dame herself. She gave a warm welcome and had us put our bric-a-brac (mostly umbrellas, as it had been raining) in the smallest room on the ground floor. 


That must have been the most interesting washroom I had ever stepped into, with framed historic photographs, personal effects and newspaper articles lining the walls, a veritable history of Dame Fanny's illustrious musical career and the competition itself. Directly above the WC was an article entitled “Lifting the lid on the Leeds”. One wondered if that wry bit of humour was intentional. Before long, we had to leave as French pianist and jury member Anne Queffélec discreetly requested the use of the facility.


Next, the room everybody remembers is the spacious and comfortable living room with the two grand pianos, and enough furniture to house a party. There are more framed photographs of family, friends and pianists including Radu Lupu (winner of The Leeds in 1969) and Lang Lang (Ambassador of the competition). Placed strategically on a small coffee table was Dame Fanny's recently published autobiography “My Life In Music”(published by Faber Music) which was having its official launch in a few days' time. By now a small crowd had gathered. There were introductions aplenty and much small talk before lunch was announced.

Anne Queffélec with Eleanor Wong,
and a visitor from Los Angeles in between.

All then adjourned to the dining room where a small but sumptuous spread awaited. Dame Fanny made sure everybody had their share before helping herself. Butlers were on hand to serve the spirits, mineral water and of course that most British of institutions, tea. 

Tête a tête between
Anne Queffélec and Robert McDonald.

Lunch was consumed informally back in the living room where the 95-year-old but sprightly Dame became the centre of attention. She brought out her book, from which excerpts and anecdotes were read. American pianist and jury member Robert McDonald, he of Juilliard and with a most distinguished baritone voice, volunteered to read from the chapter of the Dame's collected jokes.

Robert McDonald aloud reads a sample of
Dame Fanny's collected anecdotes.

The biography is a surprisingly thin volume despite Dame Fanny's many, many years of experience of teaching, judging and organising competitions since 1963, the first edition of The Leeds. If brevity and being succinct were virtues, she would be guilty of these, by far better than tomes that ramble on and on (the late Earl Wild comes to mind). Nonetheless, it made one want to rush out and buy a copy.


Visitors then took their turns to pay tribute, starting with Korean pianist and juror Tong Il Han who thanked her for giving the world “The Leeds” and for making it a great institution. Russian pianist and juror Nikolai Demidenko spoke about musical personalities in his lifetime, and described Maria Yudina as having a “personality the size of a planet”. Needless to say, Dame Fanny was in similarly exalted company. 


Both of them also took turns to play on her Steinway grand. Han tinkled on variations on Happy Birthday while Helen turned the pages. Demidenko gave a mini-recital with a selection of Chopin Mazurkas, Schubert and a most intriguing cadenza for the 1st movement of Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto. “Do you know it?”, he asked before replying, “Its by Medtner, and you can find it in the Petrucci online score library!?



I had my turn to sit with the Dame, and asked what her plans were after stepping down from the helm of the competition. This was to be her last competition, and Paul Lewis and Adam Gatehouse had been named as her successors as Chairpersons for the 2018 competition. I had asked her a similar question in 2006 (when I was last in Leeds), and her blunt reply then was, “I have plans, but I'm not telling you!” 


This time, she revealed that her long-term mission was to bring more young people to attend concerts. “We are fighting a battle for the future of classical music,” she said with a missionary zeal, hinting that was to become more of a religious crusade. Noting the number of silver-haired people attending the competition (I was among the youngest), I could not help but agree.


At the announcement of the First Round result the day before, she had profusely thanked the participating pianists for “choosing to come to The Leeds”. Many years ago, it would have been a dream and privilege of all pianists to be chosen by the Leeds to perform. The statement alone suggested a perceived decline in stature of the competition, and that was borne out by the fact that only 59 of the chosen 80 or so pianists had bothered to show up to perform in 2015. Absenteeism accounted for a quarter of the pianists invited. Tough times loomed ahead for the competition.


She was deep in thought, and could be excused for her candour when letting out that things were not going too smoothly in the organisation either. She spoke of less-than-polite e-mail exchanges and wistfully lamented, “We used to be such a happy family...” She was probably remembering her old team of Marion Thorpe, her late husband Dr Geoffrey de Keyser, Lord Boyle and others whom she had long outlived.


It was already late in the afternoon and all but one of the visitors had left. I was the very last one, but Dame Fanny Waterman was still up and about. I was reminded to sign her visitors' book, and a few pages before my entry was that of a certain Lang Lang (above) which read, “You are the best!”. At no point did she excuse herself to retire. An ever-attentive host, with long-serving personal assistant Karin Pfautsch by her side, she stayed till the very end, seeing me to the door with a friendly wave when my taxi eventually arrived. It was dusk and the air was damp, but my memory of that afternoon will never leave me. As they say, “There is nothing like a dame”.


CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2018)

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BRAHMS & DVORAK
Piano Trios
The Z.E.N. Trio
Deutsche Grammophon 481 6292 / ****1/2

The Z.E.N. Trio is formed by Chinese pianist Zhang Zuo, Korean cellist Esther Yoo and Armenian cellist Narek Haknazaryan, all young prize-winning musicians who were brought together by the BBC New Generation Artists programme in 2015. Their debut recording as a piano trio (its name is derived from their first names), coupling piano trios by two Central European musical giants, is a triumph of the globalisation of music.

Both Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) and Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904), were well acquainted, the older German serving as a mentor to the young Bohemian. There is little that is zen in these performances. Brahms' youthful Piano Trio No.1 in B major (Op.8), brims with ardour and vitality, especially in the opening movement’s big tune and the ebullient Scherzo. Even if the composer had drastically revised it in his mature years, this later version nevertheless retains its original youthful spirit and fire.


This continues seamlessly into Dvorak's Piano Trio in E minor (Op.90), nicknamed “Dumky” as its five movements relive the essence of the Slavic folk lament known as the “dumka”. The dyed-in-wool melancholy and catchy rhythms are well captured by the youthful threesome, as is the rather apt quasi-gypsy encore, a heady arrangement of Brahms'Sixth Hungarian Dance. There is much to enjoy here. 

ELIAHU INBAL. MAHLER 6 / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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ELIAHU INBAL. MAHLER 6
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Friday (6 April 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 9 April 2018 with the title "Thrilling ride from start to finish". 

Here was another single-symphony concert, and no surprise about the composer: Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). The Singapore Symphony Orchestra had opened the year with Mahler's Seventh Symphony led by Shui Lan, and this evening saw Mahler's Sixth Symphony directed by eminent Israeli conductor Eliahu Inbal.


If his name sounded familiar, that was because at his last SSO concert in March 2015, the performance of Mahler's Ninth Symphony was dedicated to the memory of Lee Kuan Yew. Poignancy, loss and regret were expressed in the music, and tonight’s symphony, sometimes known as “The Tragic”, was to ratchet up emotions many more notches.

Despite being 82 this year, Inbal has the sprightly steps of one half his age. This was evident in the 1st movement's funeral match, not a slow trudge like in earlier symphonies but one taken at a vehement and relentless beat. Percussion including two timpanists and snare drum led the urgently martial way, contrasted by a pristine woodwind chorale and sweeping “love theme” sung by strings.


This made for a volatile clash, of impending tragedy tempered by love, all through the opening movement's invigorating half-hour. Finer details were also savoured, including a quiet section with splendid solos from Han Chang Chou's French horn and Concertmaster Igor Yuzefovich's violin. They were exemplary, and how they also marshalled their respective sections (the eight French horns were simply magnificent) at many key points in the symphony.


The obsessive, menacing pulse continued into the Scherzo, with short departures into a waltz-like rhythm, as if reliving some demented dancing. Here the raucousness and rawness were deliberate, a backward glance at the Austrian composer's more rustic and earthy Bohemian roots. 

This “ugliness” was balanced by some of the most refined playing in the tender and lyrical slow movement, building to a passionate climax, with four pairs of cowbells joining the fray. Its brevity, although regrettable, was in preparation for the lengthy and tumultuous finale, forming almost a mirror image of the symphony's opening.

Mahler and his daughters in 1905.

Inbal's seemingly endless energy and resources ensured a thrilling ride from uplifting opening to desperate end. The listener being led through an emotional wringer, would have expected final victory and redemption as denouement. In this symphony, however, exhilaration was short-lived, felled by strategically placed sledgehammer blows.


Associate principal percussionist Mark Suter was given the honour of delivering the coup de grace, and his execution was perfect – how the sonorous wooden crate literally bounced! Mahler superstitiously removed the third hammer blow, but the end result would not alter Destiny. He and a daughter would be dead within a few years.


The sheer visceral response afforded by orchestra and conductor was reflected by the audience. There was silence followed by vociferous applause. This was music to induce heart attacks, perhaps the very reason why people still sit through 85-minute “live” symphonies in preference to the comfort of playing records at home. 


The magnificent French horn section.
Eliahu Inbal thanks
Igor Yuzefovich and Zhang Manchin.

SHAO EN & SCO / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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SHAO EN & SCO
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Singapore Conference Hall
Saturday (7 April 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 9 April 2018 with the title "Chinese orchestra at its best".

In a concert totally free of kitsch, the veteran Chinese conductor Shao En demonstrated the length and breadth of the capabilities a large ensemble of traditional Chinese instruments can truly achieved. The Chinese orchestral repertoire has yet to throw up equivalents of a Beethoven or Mahler symphony, but in the area of symphonic poems and concertante works, there are some darned good pieces.

Zhu Lin's erhu solo.
  
Shao's own Xiao Bai Cai Capriccioso, a movement from a larger work, was a case in point. Its sheer mastery of orchestral colour, in both solo playing and ensemble work, was staggering. The popular song of an orphaned girl was hinted at by Tan Chye Tiong on xun (ocarina), before being fleshed out on Zhu Lin's erhu. A succession of instruments then took their turn. Yu Jia's pipa, Li Yu Long's banhu, Han Lei's guanzi and Jin Shi Yi's suonawere all involved, taking the music through a rhapsodic adventure before concluding on a contemplative note.

  
The concertante works were no less impressive. Erhu principal Zhao Jian Hua showed the expressive qualities of his instrument in two pieces. Yang Liqing's Song Of Sadness opened with a Bartokian sobriety, and if an instrument could be a personification of flowing tears, this was it.  His opening solo portended tragedy on a personal but epic scale, its poignancy multiplied when heard alongside Xu Zhong's cello. 
     

In Zhao Jiping's Love from Qiao's Grand Courtyard, melancholy oozed from Zhao's erhu, gently accompanied by Katryna Tan's harp. The tempo was upped into perpetual motion in a fast middle section - a jolly fiddle dance - but there was little doubt which emotion was to dominate in the end.


The evening's tour de force of solo playing was provided by the young suona exponent Chang Le who used three instruments in Qin Wenchen's concerto The Summon Of Phoenix. This is a contemporary work in every sense, atonal in parts but totally engaging in its roller-coaster ride of sound effects and wind technique.

Chang's range was enormous, from low-pitched gutteral growls to wailing in the stratospheric registers. Consummate virtuosity was a given, and his derring-do and reserves to see though the punishing solo part seemed almost boundless. This might very well be the most impressive concerto performance of the concert year.


The final work was Guan Xia's modern treatment of the Beijing opera classic Farewell, My Concubine with words sung by soprano Cui Rui. Her part was a short but crucial one, emoting longing and loss in portraying the moment of “Gazing At The Emperor Asleep In His Tent”. The music was dramatic and heartrending, no doubt with grand gestures befitting the subject at hand.


Her return with a reprise of the vital words, now accompanied by Li Baoshun's gaohumarked a moving close to the concert. The cause of Chinese symphonic music has rarely been this well served.   


    

Some Photographs from NORIKO OGAWA'S Piano Masterclass

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The official Leeds competition media person
Tristan catches choice shots from the masterclass.

As part of the 2018 Leeds International Piano Competition, a piano masterclass was organised at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory on Sunday (8 April 2017), where three students performed for the Japanese concert pianist Noriko Ogawa who was a member of the competition's travelling jury.

I will always have fond memories playing for Noriko at the Chetham's Piano Summer School in Manchester in 2007, where we worked on piano pieces by Debussy, Brahms and Rachmaninov. There, the hour-long private lessons were open to the public, and were essentially masterclasses in all but name. Noriko is a wonderful teacher, always patient and encouraging, and she knows exactly how to bring out the best in a piano player. I am sure the students would have benefited from her no-nonsense advice and keen insights to making music.

Adriana Chiew performs the first movement
from Beethoven's Tempest Sonata (Op.31 No.2).
Beethoven's music is full of surprises and shocks,
and so the pianist has to find extremes in dynamics.
Koh Kai Jie performed two Debussy Préludes.
Noriko demonstrates how Debussy sounds
with judicious use of the pedals.
Finally it was April Foo's turn to perform,
playing Schumann's Kinderszenen.
The music was about an adult looking back
on childhood years and experiences.
A child goes to sleep rather quickly and comfortably,
not like an adult or old person. Noriko's useful
advice was well-received by both pianist and audience.

People Watching at the LEEDS INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2018 in SINGAPORE

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Official programme for the
First Round of The Leeds

The roster of 11 pianists
performing in Singapore.
A segment of the audience attending the piano competition.
The indefatigable Mr Chua (who attends every concert
there is to attend in Singapore) sits near the front.
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory's
ever-busy piano technician Eddie Ho at work.
The Steinway grand piano sounded
wonderful throughout. 
Kseniia Vokhmianina with her
long-time teacher at NAFA, Boris Kraljevic 
Yoh Hao Zi plays big sister to
the 5-year-old daughter of
Nicholas Ong & Kim Bo Kyung.
Clarence Lee with his last teacher
at YST Conservatory, Albert Tiu.
Clarence Lee with his teacher from childhood,
Winnie Tay (right) with Angelena Aw.
Clarence Lee meets with his young fans.
Without them, there would be no functional pianos:
Eddie Ho with Thomas Hubsch, who is on
the Leeds competition piano jury.
Meeting two giants of the piano,
jury members Noriko Ogawa and Ilana Vered.
In 1981, Vered played Brahms'Piano Concerto No.2
with the SSO, my first ever "live" experience of the work.
Noriko Ogawa as also one of the first pianists I
interviewed as Editor of the SSO newsletter,
and performed at the Singapore International
Piano Festival when I was Artistic Director.

LEEDS INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2018 / 1st Round: Singapore Leg

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LEEDS INTERNATIONAL 
PIANO COMPETITION 2018
FIRST ROUND / SINGAPORE LEG
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory
Sunday (8 April 2018)

Eleven young pianists performed at the Singapore leg of the First Round in the 2018 Leeds International Piano Competition. 40 artists had already been accounted for in Berlin, while another 17 will be heard later in New York City. A large audience had turned out, and thankfully none of those pesky, noisy and irritating toddlers who threatened to derail the Singapore International Violin Competition held earlier this year were admitted.


Six pianists played in the afternoon beginning with KSENIIA VOKHMIANINA (Ukraine) who has become very much part of the Singapore music scene having lived and studied here for quite many years. Despite being the first to perform, she displayed little or no nerves in an interestingly varied programme of Scarlatti and Rachmaninov. The quiet desolation of the Sonata in D minor (K.213) was sculpted with a crystalline clarity, then contrasted with the toccata-like A major Sonata (K.39), the staccatos dispatched with razor-sharp articulation. 

The lush romanticism and wide dynamics of Rachmaninov were accounted for in three MomentsMusicaux from Op.16. A whirlwind of sound engulfed the E minor (No.4), again contrasted with the lyricism in D flat major (No.5). Even the crashing waves and sonorous chords of the final C major (No.6) were well nuanced with inner voices brought out. She showed that all was not about playing loudly. A wonderful start to the competition.


RHYTHMIE WONG (Hong Kong) also began with Scarlatti, a very fluent account of the G major Sonata (K.427), a mimicry of chirping birds interjected with surprise chords. Tchaikovsky's Dumka Op.59 came next, and if the opening sounded somewhat prosaic, the pathos of this lament did come out well in the short variations which is as virtuosic the Russian can get. The cadenza was executed brilliantly with a thrilling climax at its tail. 

Her account of Ravel's LaValse was an excellent approximation of its orchestral textures, which were built up from a mysterious, murky opening to a scintillating end-of-epoch kind of cataclysm. This music has to sound dangerous, as if teetering on the brink of disaster. Her control was never less than secure, with its fatal three-quarter waltz beat kept up to the desperate end. Anyone with the name of Rhythmie will ensure nothing less.


TAEK GI LEE (South Korea) chose a most probing of J.S.Bach Preludes & Fugues, the B flat minor (WTC Book One, No.22), and while I thought the prelude went a little too fast to display its gravitas, the fugue was judged just about right. Lee bends over so close to the keyboard that one feared he might hit his head against it. 

There were plenty of chances of that happening in the Liszt Dante Sonata (from the Italian book of Years of Pilgrimage), but he kept his cool in a most thunderous of readings. His projection was not jarringly in-your-face and the barely controlled violence – from octaves, chords and dissonant tritones - went on overdrive. This was not a one-dimensional performance, as the descent into the inferno was balanced with a near-perfect vision of heaven, enough to turn a skeptic into a believer. 


CHAO WANG (China) gave a good clean account of Beethoven's Sonata Quasi Una Fantasia in E flat major (Op.27 No.1). Its opening was kept simple and uncluttered for the 1st movement while a perpetual motion swept through the scherzo. Best was the chorale of the 3rdmovement which returned like a long lost loved one in the fleet-fingered finale. 

Speaking of being fleet-fingered, there can be no deadlier study than Chopin's Etudein G sharp minor (Op.25 No.6), that infamous finger-twister in thirds. That's where he stumbled briefly, which was a pity because one knows how much effort and time is needed to pull it off without a hitch. The final piece was a true rarity, the scherzo-like Prelude No.8 by Frank Martin which was filled with humour and not a little diablerie.


The most substantial and interpretively demanding programme of the session was given by HAO ZI YOH (Malaysia). On paper, it appears innocuous enough but in reality this was a most exposed of recitals. Haydn's Sonata No.37in D major opens with the quirky motif that is spoofed by Shostakovich in his First Piano Concerto. Here she brought out its themes with sparkling wit, and that was repeated in the finale which bubbled like sparkling champagne. In between was a slow movement of utter desolation. Haydn sonatas are never “easy” but made to look easy by great musicians. 

Chopin's Fourth Ballade is as familiar as one can get, but there was no sense of weariness in Yoh's performance which was applied with delicate and variegated touches, before rising to an impassioned high. There was a very long pause before the volcanic coda, which did not disappoint. Her “encore” was nothing less than Albeniz's Triana(from Iberia), that most treacherous of dances, which was blest with many felicitous nuances. Were there a few missed notes? Who cares, at least she gave it her best shot.


JINHYUNG PARK (South Korea) completed the afternoon programme playing first Beethoven's two-movement Sonata in F sharp major Op.78, which gave him plenty of chances to display his immaculate way with repeated notes. The 2nd movement's quasi-Rule, Brittania! theme was nicely phrased, with surprising dynamic shifts which kept the spirit lively throughout. 

Next came Chopin's C minor Nocturne (Op.48 No.1) was sounded ponderous for most part until the passages of octaves and when the music got more excitable. Like his compatriot before him, Park's Liszt Tarantella(from Venezia e Napoli) was no less thunderous, and yet another chance to show off his facility with repeated notes.


The evening session opened with BOWEN LI (China) who performed Mozart's Variationsin F major on Paisiello's Salve tu, Domine (K.398), which sounds like an opera buffo theme with a quaint aura of frivolity. It is hardly a classic, but heaved a breath of fresh air. Li seemed to enjoy every bit of it, relishing each variation as they came along. Beaming from ear to ear, his playing showed it. 

This soon turned to serious business in Bartok's only PianoSonata, which is violently percussive in the outer movements. He kept a strict beat throughout, relishing in its incisively delivered chords and clusters, all timed to perfection. The slow movement was droll with bell-like tolls, and although I cannot attest to the parlando qualities that mimicked Hungarian speech patterns, it all seemed convincingly enough.


His compatriot YILEI HAO (China) chose an uncompromisingly arcane programme that would look more at home in the Husum Rarities of Piano Music Festival than in a conventional piano competition. Unfortunately that might cost him a place in the next round, but still we got a pleasant G major Sonata from Haydn (Hob.XVI:6) with deceptively simple themes and a slow movement of real pathos. 

From Scriabin came not one of the more familiar Sonatas and competition fodder (Nos.2,3,4,5 or 9) but the rarely played Tenth Sonata, one favoured by Horowitz himself. Hao made a rather good case for this “sonata of insects”, revelling in its trills and ecstatic outbursts which have been described as “kisses from the sun”. An adventurous spirit who deserves a chance to advance.


WEI TING HSIEH (Taiwan) was the Steinway Asian regional champion of 2012, and it was in this very hall as a 16-year-old where she was crowned. She opened with Mozart's Sonata in D major (K.576) with its hunting horn theme in the 1st movement. Her playing was cultivated, with very clean lines and clear counterpoint. The slow movement evoked tenderness and not a little sadness, before romping home in a playful rondo. 

Even better was her account of Granados'Los Requiebros (Flatteries) from Goyescas, a performance of joyous colour and infectious rhythm beneath which the cycle's Amor y muerte (Love and Death) motif lurked surreptitiously. Her very clear articulation ensured that the rather dense thematic material never obscured its narrative of spouting superficialities.


HEE JUN HAN (South Korea) also began her recital with Mozart, the well-known DuportVariations, which exudated an air of classical formality.  Hers was pretty but correct account in all areas of deportment. A simple theme, as they all are, becomes transformed into a grand apotheosis before its grateful return for the final time. 

In terms of volume and heft, Han is equal to her Lisztian male compatriots in the Hungarian pianist-composer's Spanish Rhapsody, but her lack of accuracy especially at high speeds became a liability. As her forelocks got more dishevelled, thus obscuring her field of vision, so did her playing. Her ordeal had to end sometime, and that came as a relief for all concerned.


Closing the Singapore stage of the competition was our very own CLARENCE LEE, proud alumnus of the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory. He may very well be the first Singaporean to get selected to perform in The Leeds since the likes of Melvyn Tan and Seow Yit Kin in the 1970s. 

His hunting-themed programme opened with Mozart's Sonata K.576, the only work to be heard twice today. Lee's advantage over Hsieh is his maturity, which translated into a more well-rounded vision of the piece. Merely playing the notes correctly was not enough, and when he got to the melancolic aria-like slow movement, he made one truly care about this music. 

His show of musicality provided a different dimension in Liszt's WildeJagd (WildHunt) from the set of 12 Transcendental Etudes. Going for broke, caution was cast into the winds as thunderous chords and octaves rained in this mini-epic. What Liszt the Koreans hath wrought, Singaporeans are equal to the match, as proved with neither fear nor favour.      

Who will get to play in the Great Hall
of Leeds University in September 2018?

The results of the First Round will be announced on 1 May. Which of the eleven will be selected to be the favoured 24 for the Second Round in Leeds? Can we hope for a Singaporean (or Ukrainian based here) to advance? Watch this page. 

CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2018)

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STERNDALE BENNETT Sonata Op.13
SCHUMANN Symphonic Etudes Op.13
HIROAKI TAKENOUCHI, Piano
Artalinna A018 / ****1/2

William Sterndale Bennett (1816-1875) was one of the notable musical figures of the Victorian musical establishment, whose star has now faded into near oblivion, completely eclipsed by his contemporary continental colleagues. He was a close friend of the early Romantic German composers Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann, with whom he shared a similar middle-class outlook to life and musical aesthetics.

Sterndale Bennett's sprawling Piano Sonata in F minor in four movements was composed in 1837 as a wedding gift for Mendelssohn. His style is unabashedly conservative, much in the genteel drawing-room manner of Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words, but its ambition is closer to Mendelssohn's own sonatas and Chopin's very early Sonata No.1, which are hardly played these days. Nevertheless, there is much to enjoy in its assiduous craft and pretty filigree. 

Its coupling, Schumann's far more popular Symphonic Etudes, dates from 1834 and was dedicated to Sterndale Bennett. London-based Japanese pianist Hiroaki Takenouchi plays the earlier edition, which does not include the five posthumous variations, but has a slightly longer and fussier final variation that might raise eyebrows. The obvious dedication and virtuosity displayed in his hands make both works well worth hearing.     

PRELUDE TO THE AFTERNOON OF A FAUN, STRAUSS' DON JUAN AND ALBERT'S TCHAIKOVSKY / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra / Review

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PRELUDE TO THE 
AFTERNOON OF THE FAUN,
STRAUSS' DON JUAN & 
ALBERT'S TCHAIKOVSKY
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Tuesday (10 April 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 12 April 2018 with the title "Pianist Albert Tiu steals the show". 

The Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra's final concert of the academic year resembled a graduation prom. Most of the lady players wore colourful evening gowns, adding a dose of glamour to a programme filled with glitzy orchestral showpieces. These are works which professional musicians are expected to play in orchestras, and the young players did a fine job under the helm of French guest conductor Olivier Ochanine.


Bravura was first order of the day in Richard Strauss' tone poem Don Juan. Needing little or no time to warm up, the orchestra immediately launched itself into its passionate pages. The romantic sweep and swashbuckling impressed, which was made even more special by the solo playing. The plaintive oboe in the work's dreamiest episodes was excellent, matched by solo clarinet in repartee, and the famous passage for French horns was truly a moment to wait for and savour. There were heroes and heroines aplenty.


The orchestra's versatility showed when it switched gears for Debussy's Prelude To The Afternoon Of The Faun with its languid and haunting opening. Long sinuous lines on solo flute set the mood where the ear entered a realm of sensuousness. The sensitive and evocative playing was accompanied by projected visuals created by media students Mervin Wong and Emilia Teo.


Great music and spirited playing do not need added visual dimensions, and the moving pictures of dispersing smoke, seeping water and close-up shots of plants and flowers were merely innocuous appendages. Other than an unintentionally comical cartoon of a faun, this seemed like an experiment in synaesthesia, an affliction where sounds induce coloured visual hallucinations. 


The longest work of the evening was Tchaikovsky's rarely performed Second Piano Concerto in G major, with Albert Tiu as soloist. Trailing in popularity to its predecessor by a long distance, it is also ungratefully taxing for the pianist.

Tiu however mastered its crunching chords, stampeding octaves, and tricky fingering with fearless aplomb, even if occasional over-enthusiastic orchestral playing masked some passages. More importantly, the ballet-like quality of the music shone through, culminating in a long and treacherously rhythmic piano cadenza which did little to faze Tiu.


The slow movement, played in its original unedited version, was a essentially a mini-concerto for piano trio. Concertmaster Askar Salimdjanov and principal cellist Jamshid Saydikarimov, both from Uzbekistan, conducted an exquisite pas de deux in an extended introduction before being sidelined by the piano in the concerto's finest melody. Resolution invariably occurs with Tchaikovsky, and a loving menage a trois with all soloists ensued. 



The infectious gaiety of the rollicking finale brought the loudest cheers and two encores. Still with Tchaikovsky, Tiu emoted with Mikhail Pletnev's transcription of the Andante from Sleeping Beauty, followed by his own arrangement of a fugal tango by Astor Piazzolla for the marvellously balanced threesome. The house simply rocked. 

  

NAFA CHINESE ORCHESTRA GALA CONCERT / Review

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NAFA CHINESE ORCHESTRA
GALA CONCERT
Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre Auditorium
Thursday (12 April 2018)

The Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts is the premier Singaporean tertiary institution for the study of traditional Chinese instruments. Its Chinese orchestra, rightfully, is also the finest of its kind among the local educational institutions. In a concert celebrating the institution’s 80thanniversary helmed by veteran Chinese conductor Wang Yongji, the NAFA Orchestra, with its student body augmented by alumni and Singapore Chinese Orchestra members, rose to a rarefied standard of playing that lovers of Chinese music will all be proud of.

Like the Singapore Chinese Orchestra's concert the week before, this was a programme of excellent showpieces – with no kitsch – that displayed the best of the orchestra's abilities besides highlighting solo prowess. Lady composer Wang Dan Hong's works are a case in point. Opening the concert was her Ode To The Sun, which worked from a slow opening to a rousing allegro. A winsome dizimelody accompanied by plucked strings (pipas and ruans) later soaring to a high with raucous drumming, were highlights in this music which resembled that of an epic film.

Similarly emotive was an abridged version of Wang's Ru Shi, a concerto for guzhengwhich featured as soloist one of NAFA's most brilliant alumni Yvonne Tay, now a principal member of Ding Yi Music Company. This concerto was derived from music from Wang's score for the film of the same title, about the legendary courtesan, her trials and tribulations. The slow to fast form was again employed, culminating in a show of digital virtuosity, one which also employed modern technical devices. There was a faux ending, which induced some premature applause, a ruse to further its narrative to a definitive but emphatic close.

Qiao Haibo, Principal dizi in the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, played on no less than four instruments in Qu Xiaosong's Divine Melody. These included the dizi, xun (ocarina), xiao and shakuhachi, each producing a distinctively different timbre. Based on the poems of Qu Yuan, the music was atmospheric and lyrical, before following an increasingly furious martial beat to a rousing and heroic end.

In the second half, Zhou Chenglong's Nao Hua Deng (Playing Flower Lanterns) provided an imperious show for the orchestra's very impressive suonasection. Theirs is a highly plangent sonority, ceremonial in intention and ritualistic in intensity. Subtler harmonies were also highlighted in the playing, that was later accompanied by an 8-member battery of percussion. It was revealed after the work that no less than four of its members were actually guzhengplayers standing in! Much detail of the music came through amid this racket, confirming the orchestra's mastery of this most piquant piece. 

NAFA's Head of Chinese instrumental studies, erhu player Sunny Wong Sun Tat, was the soloist in Jin Fuzai's concertante work When The Rivers Thaw In Spring. Arguably the best work of the concert, it was a rhapsodic wallow through the string instrument's extremes of registers. 

Inspired by Su Shi's poetry, it began lyrically and plotted its congenial course before arriving at an impressive cadenza. Disaster struck midway through the concerto when a string snapped. Wong coolly swapped an erhu with a front-desk member before excusing himself for two agonising minutes. Returning with an intact instrument, he blazed a path through this beautiful music to a splendidly animated close. If anything, the rupture galvanised all the players into an altogether excitable finish.

The final work was Peng Xiu Wen's arrangement of a Beijing opera favourite The Surging Of Turbulent Clouds.Highlighted in this more traditional number was solos from the sheng, suonaand a centrally-placed jinghu, highest pitched member of the huqin string family. The rhythmic dance, aided by the incessant beat of a temple block made for a showy and grand close to the concert. There was also time for an encore, which was a medley which including amongst other tunes Di Tanjung Katong.

A very eventful and enjoyful concert, and one that foresees a very bright future for all these talented young musicians, and the strong case for the pursuit of great Chinese orchestral music.      

REDEFINING THE HARP / SASHA BOLDACHEV Harp Recital / Review

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REDEFINING THE HARP
SASHA BOLDACHEV, Harp
with GABRIEL LEE, Violin
Blue Room, The Arts House
Friday (
13 April 2018)

On an evening when majority of the Singapore concert-going public was attending Singapore Symphony Orchestra's West Side Story concert at Esplanade, a small but appreciative audience filled the Blue Room of The Arts House to witness the Singapore debut of young Russian harpist Sasha (Alexander) Boldachev. This concert was the final leg of his Asian concert tour, and was organised by the newly formed Cluny Creative Projects founded by local harpist Laura Peh.


The Zurich-based Boldachev performed a programme almost wholly of his own transcriptions, alternating between works of Russian and non-Russian composers. The concert began with J.S.Bach's well-known Toccata in D minor (BWV.565), which provided an arresting opening but without the fugue, the counterpoint of which would have made very interesting listening. This was followed by Mikhail Glinka's The Lark, a typically Russian romance tinged with longing and melancholy. Apparent from the first note, he is a virtuoso and arranger of the highest order, whose playing is totally musical and comes across as seemingly effortless.


The next set of pieces by Chopin and Prokofiev are better known in their piano versions, but the harp sounded totally idiomatic, especially in the former's Etudein A flat major (Op.25 No.1), also known as the “Aeolian Harp”. This reverse transcription (for harp of a piano piece trying its best to sound like a harp) was a marvellous example, as was the familiar posthumous Nocturnein C sharp minor, which was heard in its less-played alternative version.


Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu here sounded equally brilliant and scintillating as the original piano version, and when Boldachev added a few of his own virtuosic flourishes, it also lent a personal touch. The martial strides of Montagues & Capulets from Prokofiev's Romeo & Juliet made for some startling contrasts. It was a surprise that he did not include the Russian's Prelude in C (Op.12 No.7), but that would have been an original harp piece, from Prokofiev's own hand.

Debussy'sClair de lune, with its gentle chords and runs of arpeggios, was also a natural, and here it was coupled with Tchaikovsky's Waltz of the Flowersfrom The Nutcracker. Its introduction includes a harp flourish, one which orchestral harpists the world over relish when their chance arises. The waltz was slightly abridged but its sweeping effect was no less effective.


After a short intermission, Boldachev was joined by Singaporean violinist Gabriel Lee, thus playing sympathetic accompanist in two repertoire violin pieces. Everyone loves Massenet's Meditation from Thaïs, where the heart-strings are pulled to a soaring climax, and the lyrical Melodiefrom Tchaikovsky's Souvenir d'un lieu cher (Memory of a Beloved Place). Sounding just as musical, Lee was happy to lap up all the lovely melodies and bask under the spotlight.


Boldachev was again on his own in Czech composer Hans Trnecek's transcription of Bedrich Smetana's Die Moldau (Vltava) from Ma Vlast. The evocation of gentle trickling at the mighty river's source was very beautifully handled before arriving the work's big tune which was gratefully reciprocated. The central folkdance section was not included in this edited arrangement but the melody's grand and joyous reprise provided a suitably virtuosic finish.

Gabriel Lee returned to complete the concert with two well known Astor Piazzolla tangos, Café 1930 from L’histoire du Tango (The History of Tango), which had a more sultry and introspective mien, contrasted with the infectious rocking rhythm of Libertango. There was a collective letting down of hair and elements of improvisation in this life-affirming music, and the combined showmanship in these popular pieces drew a sustained and prolonged applause.


Boldachev obliged with a very substantial encore, his own Fantasy on Themes from Stravinsky's Petrushka. Piano fanciers familiar with Stravinsky's Three Movements from Petrushka will recognise all the tunes here, from The Shrovetide Fair, Russian Dance, Chez Petrushka to the final carnival of dances and a flashy finish.  A single word to sum up Boldachev's endeavours this evening: spectacular. 

 

ONWARDS: A RUAN & ZHENG RECITAL / JONATHAN RAO & YVONNE TAY

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ONWARDS: A RUAN & ZHENG RECITAL
JONATHAN RAO, Zhongruan
YVONNE TAY, Guzheng
Esplanade Recital Studio
Tuesday (17 April 2018)

Contrary to what some may think, there is not much repertoire that involves the ruan and guzheng, both very popular traditional Chinese instruments, as a duet. Thinking along the same lines, there are also not many works for guitar and harp together in the Western classical canon. This unusual chamber concert paired both plucked instruments, performed by Jonathan Rao on zhongruan and Yvonne Tay on guzheng, both exciting young soloists and members of the highly progressive Ding Yi Music Company.


The duo opened the evening's programme with Zheng Zhe Cheng's Song Of Li, which is a contemporary work that keenly contrasts the timbres of both instruments. Inspired by tribal music of the Li indigenous people, the play of dissonances and microtonal music lent a piquant feel to the music. Straight off, the ensemble work of both players were excellent.


Robert Zollitsch's Boat Against The Current pitted guzheng with sheng (Soh Swee Kiat) and percussion (Low Yik Hang), yet another interesting combination of instruments. As its title suggests, there is much vigour and rhythmic interest in the music, aided by side-drum and cymbal. There was stillness in its central section before shifting gears for a faster and animated close.


Just as unusual was Dong Li Qiang's Scattered Shadows, scored for ruan and percussion (with Cheong Kah Yiong joining Low). Another modern sounding piece, the mellowness of the marimba was well-contrasted with the more incisive ruan. The fine interplay between the three players ensured an exciting close to this highly rhythmic piece.


Perhaps the most emotional work of the evening was Wang Dan Hong's Ru Shi, a guzheng concerto with Yvonne accompanied on piano by Clarence Lee. This was the same work performed at last week's concert with the NAFA Chinese Orchestra, and it was no less stirring this time around. Based on film music about the life of a legendary courtesan, its vicissitudes drew both a virtuosic and passionate response from the soloist - she was literally in tears by its end. 

A dramatic pause at the climax of  Ru Shi,
but there was no premature applause this time!

Zero Limits by Chen Ting-Fang was conceived to challenge the performer in all aspects of ruan technique and it worked brilliantly. Beginning with an ambling pace, the work gradually accelerated and built up to a frenzied tempo, all the way to an explosive finish. This concertante work was also accompanied by Clarence Lee on piano.  


The most traditional work was Pan I-Tung and Kuo Min-Chin's Ambience of Guang Ling San, based on an ancient melody. This was music for meditation and contemplation, with both instruments in unison for much of its course. There was some doubling and simple accompaniment for what was essentially a monody, and it was also interesting to hear each instrument for its own unique qualities. 


The final work was specially commissioned for this concert, a world premiere of Phang Kok Jun's Onwards. One of the most prolific local young composers, Phang comfortably melds Chinese, Western and popular idioms to excellent effect, in this case a quintet for ruan, guzheng, piano and percussion. The music has a popular (and populist) slant, with a penchant for nostalgia. 

It is this backward glance that aspired to spur and guide the future, which begs the question: what does the future hold for traditional Chinese instruments? Given the sheer virtuosity and unquenchable spirit displayed by these young musicians, the sky's the limit, and onwards (to borrow the title of the concert) they march.

A shout out too for the evening's host,
whose spoken Mandarin is as
perfect as her spoken English.
That, too, is a rarity.

CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2018)

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CHOPIN+
MARTIN STADTFELD, Piano
Sony Classical 88985369352 / ****

There are many recordings of Chopin's 24 Études (Op.10 & 25), but young German pianist Martin Stadtfeld's album has a major difference. Inserted before ten of Chopin's studies are short original improvisations, which seem to sound stylistically foreign but segue seamlessly into the Chopin pieces. In certain cases, a Chopin Étude ends but the sound imperceptibly shifts into a different musical landscape, often in the same key but eventually modulates to another tonality for the next Étude to emerge.

This practice of “preluding” is not new, previously employed by historical pianists like Wilhelm Backhaus, and more recently in recitals here by Kenneth Hamilton and Steven Spooner. There is no jazz technique involved, but a playful use of pre-existing keyboard textures, chords and harmonic progressions. In a way, Chopin's well-known C minor Prélude (Op.28 No.20) seems like the ideal “preluding” subject, thus famously exploited by Rachmaninov in his Chopin Variations.

Stadtfelt's technical mastery in the 24 Études are as good as most of his contemporaries, although one might find the E major Étude (Op.10 No.3) too fast and unsentimental, while the F minor (Op.10 No.9) a tad indolent. This 70 minute recital is otherwise a fascinating listen.     

CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2018)

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COKE Piano Concertos Nos.3, 4 & 5
SIMON CALLAGHAN, Piano
BBC Scottish Symphony / Martyn Brabbins
Hyperion 68173 / ****1/2

The music of almost-forgotten English pianist-composer Roger Sacheverell Coke (1912-1972) is destined for an unexpected but long-awaited revival. 

Young British pianist Simon Callaghan presents world premiere recordings of three of his piano concertos, which deserve more than an occasional airing. Coke was a contemporary of Benjamin Britten who shunned 20th century modernisms and atonalism, but looked back to the late Romantic musings of Rachmaninov.

Thus there is little surprise that Coke's Third Piano Concerto (1938) and Fourth Piano Concerto (1940) bear certain resemblances to music of the Russian emigre whom he counted as a friend. Both play for about half-an-hour each, No.3sounding like British film scores showpieces influenced by Rachmaninov, such as Hubert Bath's Cornish Rhapsody or Richard Addinsell's Warsaw Rhapsody. No.4 is a far darker and morose work with an opening redolent of that in Rachmaninov's Third Piano Concerto.

Coke's Fifth Piano Concerto (1947/50) exists only as a slow movement, which is for most part wistful and melancholic. Callaghan's very convincing performances can scarcely be bettered and one looks forward to the eventual discovery of its outer movements and earlier 'lost' concertos.    

THE BUND. SWING TO JAZZ / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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THE BUND. SWING TO JAZZ
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Singapore Conference Hall
Saturday (28 April 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 30 April 2018 with the title "A heady night of jazz by a Chinese orchestra". 

Once in a while, the Singapore Chinese Orchestra led by Yeh Tsung goes out of its comfort zone to perform jazz. There was an evening of mostly Gershwin in 2013, but this year's offering felt closer to home with the Roaring Twenties in Shanghai, China's “Paris of the East”, as its theme.


A misty air hung over the hall clothed in burgundy drapes, illuminated by crystal chandeliers, to conjure the feeling of exoticism and decadence. Yeh, ever the dapper dresser, leapt on the podium to conduct Law Wai Lun's Old Shanghai, the jazzy prelude to music written to accompany the black-and-white classic movie The Goddess.


This concert of short works and classic standards showcased the talents of Chinese jazz singer Coco Zhao and trumpeter Li Xiaochuan. They were backed by the locally-based trio of pianist Chok Kerong, drummer Tamagoh and bassist Christy Smith, who all had solo moments in the spotlight. The orchestrations by Law and Eric Watson were so idiomatic as to render the so-called cultural divide a non sequitur.


Many popular Chinese songs were adapted from originals in English, including Gei Wo Yi Ge Wen (Give Me A Kiss) by Earl and Alden Shuman, which was sung first. Zhao is an entertainer who puts one immediately at ease with his satin-smooth vocals, often raising the bar with spots of ad-libbing and extemporisation. 


Never wont to over-extend himself, he left the heavy-lifting to the unassuming Li, whose musings with a muted instrument were duskily bluesy but soon rose to a full-blooded ring in the highest registers. Together, they courted and charmed the audience in Chen Ruizhen's nostalgic Huai Nian (Yearning) and Chen Gexin's very familiar Night In Shanghai.


On his own, Li lit up the stage in Glenn Miller's Moonlight Serenade and Frank Foster's Shiny Stockings, more well-loved music where the spirit of swing and big band was well captured by soloist and orchestra. In Li's own Reunion, he was joined by SCO's Tan Man Man (erhu) and Han Lei (guan) in a heady triple concerto act. For sheer intensity, the smouldering blues of Miles Davis'Flamenco Sketches in slow bolero-rhythm was a hard act to follow.


Conductor Yeh also related his own personal connections with jazz, including growing up in Shanghai, being a distant relation to Yan Hua whose Blossom Under The Full Moon was performed, and his first paid job in St.Louis, Missouri. WC Handy's St.Louis Blues was a worthy tribute, as were two Harold Arlen numbers, Over The Rainbow and Blue Skies, which Zhao lapped up ever so gratefully.


The final number was Jon Hendrick's I Want Your Love, better known in its Chinese version Wo Yao Ni De Ai, which roused an unusually boisterous audience into full participation. They had to be coaxed with two encores, What A Little Moonlight Can Do and a reprise of Give Me A Kiss, before consenting to disperse after what was a heady evening.  

    
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