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CD Reviews (The Straits Times, June 2018)

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FOUR PIECES. FOUR PIANOS
ALEXANDER MELNIKOV, Piano
Harmonia Mundi 902299 / ****1/2

In a musical experiential experiment not often conducted, this very interesting recording has Russian pianist Alexander Melnikov performing on four different pianos from different periods of the instrument's storied history. His selections aptly reflect the most virtuosic works written at a period close to each instrument's construction, thus allowing the listener to appreciate what each would have sounded like during the day.

Opening with Schubert's Wanderer Fantasy on an Alois Graf fortepiano (1828), Melnikov brings a barnstorming yet musical approach to a composer not generally known for his technical virtuosity. The sound is mellow and soft-edged, which is also appropriate for Chopin's 12 Études Op.10, where the requisite prestidigitation seems completely natural on an Erard grand piano (1837).

For Liszt's Reminiscences de Don Juan, Melnikov turns to a Bösendorfer (1875), where he piles on multitudes of the octaves and chords without apology. The piano withstands everything thrown at it. Finally, Stravinsky's Three Movements from Petrushka is heard on a modern Steinway D (2014), which is what we enjoy in concert halls all round the world today. A historical tour of keyboards has rarely sounded this enlightening.  

Photographs from MARTHA ARGERICH & DARIO NTACA IN CONCERT

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Heartiest congratulations are due to the Singapore International Piano Festival and its organisers the Singapore Symphony Group on the 25th Anniversary of its founding. In 1994, there was no culture of holding piano recital series in Singapore, and the Festival then became the brightest fixture of the local concert season for many years. 

The biggest coup of the silver anniversary was bringing Argentine supervirtuoso Martha Argerich in for her Southeast Asian debut. According to Artistic Director Lionel Choi, this was the first time La Martha had performed in Asia and Australia outside of her Japanese and Korean dates. This would be the musical equivalent the historic Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un summit in Singapore, also held within the same days. 

The first concert on Monday 11 June featured La Martha and Argentine pianist-conductor in 4-hand piano music. The second concert on 134 June had both pianists performing piano concertos with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. For many, that was certainly the highlight of the festival.


Dario Ntaca first performed Mozart's Piano Concerto No.17,
directing the orchestra from the keyboard.
It was a very musical reading, and was accorded
much polite and receptive applause.
The main event, however, was
Martha Argerich performing Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No.3,
with Ntaca conducting from the podium
Martha Argerich is still a phenomenal pianist,
even for someone 77 years old, 
It was incredible with what she could still do with
her fingers in this demanding showpiece.
Turning back the clock, the performance had the
same vehemence and spirit as her famous recording
with Claudio Abbado from the 1960s.
She's still got that mojo,
and the audience loved every bit of it.
She loved the audience too.
Trying to pluck a rose for concertmaster Lynnette Seah
was the most difficult thing she did all night!
La Martha obliged with two encores.
First was Scarlatti's treacherous Sonata in D minor,
K.141 also known as the "Guitar" because of
its repeated notes and crossing of hands. 
The second encore was
Debussy's Soirées dans Grenade from Estampes.
It was truly a memorable evening which
many will never forget for years to come.

THE PHILHARMONIC WINDS AND TIMOTHY REYNISH IN CONCERT / The Philharmonic Winds / Review

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THE PHILHARMONIC WINDS
AND TIMOTHY REYNISH IN CONCERT
The Philharmonic Winds
Esplanade Concert Hall
Sunday (17 June 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 19 June 2018 with the title "Musical birthday party for an octogenarian"

For two evenings last week, the 77-year-old pianist Martha Argerich lit up the stage of Esplanade Concert Hall. On Sunday evening, it was the turn of octogenarian British conductor Timothy Reynish to dominate the proceedings, leading The Philharmonic Winds in an invigorating concert which celebrated his 80th birthday. 



Some of the works were commissioned by or dedicated to the wind orchestra's Principal Guest Conductor, and included two local premieres. The concert opened with Kenneth Hesketh's Masque, a light-hearted scherzo-like movement showcasing pinpoint articulation from the woodwinds and a big melody from the sonorous brass.

Its pomp and pageantry continued into Guy Woolfenden's Illyrian Dances, a neo-baroque suite of dance movements distinguished by flights of fancy. Sounding like film music of popular appeal, it was well played, such as in the finale's tricky jig-rhythms which closed with good humour.


A sterner test was provided by Derek Bourgeois'Symphony for William, the first of two extended works. Written in memory of Reynish's third son William, who was only 34 when he perished in a mountaineering accident, its three movements encapsulated the young man's free spirit.

The opening Will-o-the-Wisp displayed an elfin lightness and mordant wit not unlike scores by Prokofiev or Walton. A warm French horn solo provided a bittersweet tinge to the slow movement Dianthus Barbatus (Sweet William), answered by an oboe's plaint in calm moments of reflection and contemplation. The finale, Will Power, bristled with anger and discord before racing off in a wild chase which brought to mind Khachaturian's Sabre Dance, but it closed on a quiet note.


The other big work was Yasuhide Ito's As Time Is Passing On, a symphonic poem which featured the 65-strong Philharmonic Winds Festival Chorus (Zechariah Goh, choirmaster). Mortality and impermanence were delved in its four linked sections, opening with a sombre Lamento before erupting into a lively Marcia, striding with Elgarian swagger.

Japanese composer Yasuhide Ito
receives the applause for his works.

The voices entered in Dies Irae, all dissonance and apocalyptic visions, and followed up mostly a cappella in the final part singing in Japanese. The accompaniment was light, with isolated percussion, pared-down woodwinds and harp. Closing in Latin with Requiem Aeternam, this brought to mind Benjamin Britten's Sinfonia da Requiem, originally dedicated to the Empire of Japan but rejected because of its religious content. Ito was just returning the favour here.   

Receiving its world premiere was Ito's Time-Into-Music, written for Reynish's seven score and ten. A chirpy woodwind chorale gave way to a busy fugue, quoting from Verdi's opera Falstaff (composed when the Italian was 80), before returning to the earlier celebration. Another birthday greeting was Spaniard Luis Alarcon's Tim, A British Pasodoble, a bull-fighting dance dressed in English garb with a cheeky quote from Elgar's Pomp & Circumstance March No.1.


The concert concluded with Adam Gorb's Bohemian Revelry, four movements of Slavonic-styled  dances taking Smetana and Dvorak as inspiration. Rustic, comedic and colourful, it was an excellent way to end a musical birthday party.  

CD Review (The Straits Times, June 2018)

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OFFENBACH Overtures
Orchestre National de Lille
DARRELL ANG (Conductor)
Naxos 8.573683 / ****1/2

How much do we actually know about the composer Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880)? For starters, he was German rather than French. He was also a virtuoso cellist who later became the most celebrated composer of operettas in Paris from the late 1850s till his death. This collection of overtures led by Singaporean conductor Darrell Ang contains some of Offenbach's most familiar and most neglected music.

Most well-known is the Overture to Orpheus In the Underworld, with its ubiquitous cancan, but has anyone noticed an oboe motif past the two-and-a-half-minute mark which resembles the fanfare from Zubir Said's national anthem Majulah Singapura? Listeners might also recognise the popular themes in the overtures to La Belle Helene and La Vie Parisienne.

The other overtures are very obscure, from operettas like The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, The Drum-Major's Daughter, The Island of Tulipatan, Monsieur and Madame Denis, all of which are extremely tuneful and have that tub-thumping oompah quality. 

The real rarity is the early Ouverture a Grand Orchestra (1843), a stand-alone work which recalls the operatic overtures of Carl Maria von Weber and Rossini. A slow introduction soon gives way to an exciting allegro, which builds up in speed, volume and intensity, in short the archetypal Rossini crescendo. Ang and his French charges make the best possible case for this arcane corner of the orchestral repertoire.

CD Review (The Straits Times, June 2018)

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NEW WORLDS
Bill Murray, Jan Vogler & Friends
Decca Gold 28948157914 / ****1/2

American actor Bill Murray and German cellist Jan Vogler met by chance on a flight they were travelling, and quickly became friends. This album is an unusual collaboration between veteran thespian and virtuoso cellist, with over an hour of selections from American literature and well-selected music.

Murray is clearly the star, totally at home and fully idiomatic in readings from Walt Whitman (Song Of The Open Road), James Fenimore Cooper (The Deerslayer), Mark Twain (Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn) and James Thurber (If Grant Had Been Drinking At Appomattox). The last, a hilarious bit of “alternative history” is worth several laughs, accompanied by the Blues from Ravel's Violin Sonata, where the violin simulates a banjo.

Whoever thought Murray could actually sing? His untrained voice is actually convincing in Gershwin's It Ain't Necessarily So and Stephen Foster's I Dream Of Jeanie With The Light Brown Hair and he absolutely nails Van Morrison's When Will I Ever Learn To Live In God

Vogler, his wife violinist Mira Wang and pianist Vanessa Perez are but supporting actors in pieces by Saint-Saëns, Bach, Schubert, Bernstein and Henry Mancini, but do have Astor Piazzolla's tango Muerte De Angel to their own. A very enjoyable release.

GIL SHAHAM PLAYS TCHAIKOVSKY / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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GIL SHAHAM PLAYS TCHAIKOVSKY
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Concert Hall
Sunday (30 June 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 2 July 2018 with the title "Shaham shines in spirited violin concerto".

The first concert of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra's 2018-19 season took place not at the Esplanade or Victoria Concert Hall, but on KentRidge at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music. Conducted by Music Director Shui Lan, it was part of the orchestra's outreach programme in July with concerts in various venues across the island.


There was also an educational element to this ticketed event, in the form of a helpful preamble before the first work, Richard Strauss' tone poem Macbeth. Its main themes were explained and short excerpts performed by the orchestra. One of the German composer's earliest works, it was influenced by Beethoven (notably the hushed opening in D minor) and Schumann before taking on a life of its own.

Adventurous harmonies, which established Strauss as one of the great late Romantic composers, piqued the ears and soon it looked ahead towards the familiar Don Juan, which was not too far in the future. The orchestra, fresh from a month-long vacation, launched headlong into its martial and dramatic themes, revelling in the cut and thrust of the struggles of the Shakespearean anti-hero.


Soaring strings were pitted against strident brass, but the balance was just about right. In this generally reverberant hall where there was a tendency to harshness in fortissimos, the decibel quotient was easily reached but both conductor and orchestra instinctively knew how to attain that ideal without having to over-exert.


Despite some very enthusiastic accompaniment, American violin virtuoso Gil Shaham was in no danger of being overwhelmed in Tchaikovsky's popular Violin Concerto. His voluminous tone easily filled the hall, rising all the way up to the circle seats. This was matched by his natural virtuosity and barely contained enthusiasm, which quickly raised the temperature and spirit of the performance.


His solo entry was arresting, later followed up by the cadenza which sizzled with white-hot passion. In response the orchestra also upped its game. Despite the programme notes exhorting the audience not to applaud before the end of the work, the advice was roundly ignored with loud bravos issuing at the rousing close of the opening movement.

The hushed and melancholic air of the slow movement's Canzonetta was but a short respite, and here the woodwinds shined in ensemble and solo passages. Then it was in the finale where the violin fireworks ensued, with Shaham's dare-devilry dominating, supported by an almost choreographed footwork on the stage.


One might be hard pressed to remember a performance of the Tchaikovsky that oozed such irresistible elan, and the audience response with equally vociferous applause. As an encore, Shaham shared the spotlight with outgoing SSO concertmaster Igor Yuzefovich in the delightful Andante Grazioso from Jean-Marie Leclair's Sonata in E minor for two violins. This was simply a crackling start to the orchestral season.   


Photographs from MINA ILANO'S CELLOBRATION!

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MINA ILANO'S CELLOBRATION!
The Blue Room @ The Arts House
Sunday (1 July 2018)

A musician's legacy may be measured by the performances, recordings or fine reviews one has garnered over the years. More often, it is one's legacy as a teacher and mentor that is most treasured. 

The Philippines-born cellist Mrs Herminia Ilano has been in Singapore for close to 40 years, having been a pioneer member of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra since its inception in 1979. In those years in the 1980s and 90s, she became one of Singapore's most respected cello teachers. A fair number of her students have themselves turned professional and are leading lights in Singapore's musical scene today.

Five of them came together to perform in a concert celebrating her 80th birthday this year. Five years ago, a similar concert was held at the same venue for her 75th birthday. By the looks of things, there should be another birthday bash in five years' time as well, as Mrs Ilano is still actively teaching, having an average of two students a day!  

The cellists starring in this concert were:
Chan Wei Shing
Singapore Symphony Orchestra 
& New Opera Singapore conductor
Leslie Tan, T'ang Quartet
& Yong Siew Toh Conservatory 
Song Woon Teng
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Loke Hoe Kit, freelance cellist and concert organiser
Noella Yan, cellist based in Melbourne.



The concert opened with Leslie Tan, Noella Yan, Song Woon Teng and Chan Wei Shing performed Yuriy Leonovich's transcription of the Prelude from J.S.Bach's Suite No.5 in C minor. The piece already sounds rich on solo cello, so imagine how it would have sounded on four cellos! 

Mina listens intently to her former student's performances.

The duo of Loke Hoe Kit and Song Woon Teng were accompanied by pianist Selena Lai in Handel's Sonata in G minor (Op.2 No.8) as transcribed by H.Beyer. The work was in four movements - alternating slow and fast - in the sonata da chiesa form. 


Then it was the turn of Leslie Tan and Noella Yan in Jean-Baptiste Barriere's Sonata No.10, and they were joined by Selena in a Shostakovich Prelude, one of those short and very melodious pieces written without a hint of irony. 


Loke Hoe Kit and Chan Wei Shing returned to play four movements from Reinhold Gliere's 10 Duos Op.53. Despite being a 20th century Russian composer, Gliere's works are romantic in character and there was much virtuosity on show in the fast movements.


The final work was Wilhelm Fitzenhagen's Ave Maria Op.41, which is as gorgeous and operatic a work can get. Tugging on the heartstrings, that cannot be many dry eyes at its conclusion. By the way, Fitzenhagen was the cellist for whom Tchaikovsky wrote his Rococo Variations.  

Mrs Ilano was the most vociferous in applauding
her ex-students. She had certainly taught them well. 

At the end of the concert, Mrs Ilano was asked to say a few words. She expressed her gratitude and how fortunate she was to figure in the lives of this Singapore generation of cellists when they were young and growing up. We, are indeed fortunate to have had her help mould and shape our musical scene through the decades, and the results are nothing short of spectacular.



CD Review (The Straits Times, July 2018)

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GEORGE LI
LIVE AT THE MARIINSKY
Warner Classics 9029581294 / *****

George Li was the 19-year-old Chinese American pianist who caught the imagination of pianophiles when he was awarded the Silver Medal at the 2015 Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition. This debut recording, of a 2016 live performance in St Petersburg, offers a seemingly bog-standard programme, meant to showcase a broad range of styles. However, his playing is anything but boring or commonplace.

There is a crispness of articulation in Haydn’s short Sonata No.32 in B minor, bringing much lightness and wit. Passion comes to the fore in Chopin’s Sonata No.2 in B flat minor (also known as the Funeral March Sonata), living up to Schumann’s apt description of “four of Chopin’s wildest children bound together”. In Rachmaninov’s late Corelli Variations, he brings a noble and magisterial air.

To close, he combines contemplative Liszt (Consolation No.3) with coruscating Liszt (Hungarian Rhapsody No.2) completing this masterly 69-minute recital. The masterstroke was his inclusion of Rachmaninov’s own discursive and almost-jazzy cadenza in the latter, a daring display of individual spirit that is truly refreshing. 

I PLAY YAMAHA CONCERT / Review

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I PLAY YAMAHA CONCERT
Chamber @ The Arts House
Saturday (7 July 2018)

Anybody who has followed the youth classical music scene in Singapore over recent years will know of the immense body of talent that exists today on our island. I had a mere glimpse of it again in the I Play Yamaha Concert held last Saturday at The Arts House. This was the grand opening of an outreach programme of the Japanese piano giant to showcase local pianistic talent in various platforms over the next two years. Seven pianists were showcased – 5 Yamaha Young Artists and 2 Yamaha Artists – at the this concert. Tellingly, all seven of them had been or are still students of the School of Young Talents (SYT) at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA).



The Yamaha Young Artists, aged from 13 to 16 years old, were heard first. First to perform was Adrian Tang Zhi Feng (13), the youngest of the performers. One would not have guessed that in his reading of the 1stmovement from Beethoven's Sonata in C minor (Op.10 No.1). There was fire and passion in this early Beethoven sonata, yet he exhibited very fine control, contrasting the jagged dotted rhythms with legato lines. Arguably better was Chopin's early Variations Brillante Op.12 on Ludovic Halevy's Je vend scapulaires, where he easily mastered the fussy filigree with accuracy and aplomb. There was also some very nuanced playing that distinguished this from the mindless note-spinning of the early Romantics. He completed his programme with Mutsuo Shishido's Toccata, dry percussive notes executed in rapid-fire that simulated brilliant koto playing.


16-year-old Nicole Tay Wan Ni is already a multiple prize-winner in numerous competitions, and she showed her mettle in the 1st movement of Beethoven's Sonata in B flat major Op.22. Her confident reading highlighted a more lyrical approach, and there was an attempt to approximate a symphonic sound in her crisply articulated and crystal-clear playing. Only in Chopin's Ballade No.1 in G minor (Op.23) did she betray some nervousness. The opening was taken very deliberately, and the work's full range of emotions were not fully realised. There were also some technical issues, but she has a whole life ahead of her to grow into this masterpiece, and that I have full confidence in.


Daniel Loo Kang Le (15) produced a shimmering pearly sound on the Yamaha C7X in Debussy's Reflets dans l'eau (Reflections on the Water) from Images Book I. His pedalling was excellent, coaxing this dreamy musing in the fluid realm to a grand climax. Just as good was his Tchaikovsky Dumka, bringing a right feel of pathos to this Slavic lament and then revelling in the ensuing short variations. Bringing out  the spectacular in this blustery single-movement piece was his aim, and he nailed it brilliantly.


Lim Shi Han (16) had technically the most difficult programme to pull off, and she did so with a seemingly fearless disregard to the multitudes of notes to scale. The choice of two Capriccios (Nos.5 and 8) from Brahms'Klavierstucke Op.76 was a coup in itself, as these represent some of the German's most tricky pieces since the fearsome Paganini Variations. The smouldering intent, restless unease and big sonorities came through, and the sense of ecstacy almost boiled over in the final number. My favourite performance of the evening was her view of Ravel's Alborada del gracioso (The Jester's Morning Dance) from Miroirs, as she clearly has the Spanish rhythmic spirit well within her grasp and was not afraid to let fly in those glittering glissandi.       


The Young Artist segment closed with lanky Jem Zhang Yifan (16), who is already well-known from his wins at the recent National Piano Competition and Steinway Competition. His showpieces reveal that is superbly well-drilled and there is little more to desire from his joyous account of Debussy's L'Isle Joyeuse, which built up ever some inexorably from the opening trills to its final romp. He knows exactly what he's all about, also in Filipenko's hair-raising Toccata, with its machine-gun repeated notes and chords, from its outset to a grandstanding finish. His was a short programme, but what fireworks he generated.



Another of my favourite performances came from Lily Phee (19), a Yamaha Artist (17-25 year old category) and also the most mature performer this evening, chronologically and musically. In Schumann's Novellette Op.21 No.1 in B flat major, she displayed a very good understanding of the Romantic idiom. Big and rich sonorous chords resounded at its opening, later well-contrasted by its lyrical second subject. While Horowitz's famous recording has always left me cold, I immediately warmed up to her playing, which had none of those idiosyncrasies or agogic phrasing. Her excellent recital was rounded off with all three movements of Debussy's Pour le piano, with brawn and boldness in the Prelude, tenderness with gravitas in the Sarabande, and mercurial lightness for the Toccata. She is definitely a name to watch for the future.


The final performer was Ashley Chua (17) who displayed much heart-on-sleeve passion in Chopin's Scherzo No.2 in B flat minor. There was some clipped phrasing and she was not always completely accurate, but that comes from going for broke and throwing caution to the winds, something I will always appreciate in performance. In Debussy's final Prelude, Feux d'artifice (Fireworks), sparks and flashes streaked the air in an incandescent reading. The Danzas Argentinas Nos.2 and 3 by Alberto Ginastera completed the evening's fine fare, and while I will not reference Argerich, it was a very invigorating way to end.


It is hoped that more from these young talents get heard in further presentations by Yamaha Music (Asia). Guest-of-honour Professor Bernard Tan (above) from the Singapore Musicians' Guild intimated that performers of high calibre and platforms for performances were short in supply 40-50 years ago in Singapore, but the climate and ground has now changed for the better for professional music-making here. Work still needs to be done, and this initiative is a step in the right direction.     

  

CD Review (The Straits Times, July 2018)

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STEPHEN HOUGH'S 
DREAM ALBUM
Hyperion 68176 / *****

One has just about lost count of how many “Stephen Hough's Piano Albums” have been released since his very first anthology of delicious encore pieces and transcriptions (on Virgin Classics) first saw light of day in 1988. The British pianist's latest Dream Album is also his most personal. Seldom has gentle wit and prodigious technique been wedded to playing of such elegance, sophistication and personality.

Who would have thought of transforming Johann Strauss the Elder's rousing Radetzky March into a lilting and quintessentially Viennese Radetzky Waltz, or cross-dressing the Waltzing Matilda into a Caribbean rhumba? In his version of the 1950s Russian pop song Moscow Nights, he uses as a preface the opening chords of Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto.

There is also a Singapore dimension to some of his transcriptions. The Bill Evans-coloured Niccolo's Waltz (inspired by Paganini's Caprice No.24) was dedicated to Goh Yew Lin, Chairman of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, while his yearning look at Dvorak's Songs My Mother Taught Me was written for local concert pianist and teacher Victor Khor. 

Original works by Liszt, Sibelius, Elgar, Dohnanyi, Mompou, Ponce, Chaminade and Julius Isserlis (cellist Steven Isserlis' grandfather) among others complete this lovely collection. There is no shock and awe in the playing, only the pleasure of luxuriating in the company of intimate and well-loved friends.  

DREAM OF THE RED CHAMBER & RED CLIFF / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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DREAM OF THE
RED CHAMBER & RED CLIFF
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Singapore Conference Hall
Friday (13 July 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 16 July 2018 with the title "Chinese works on local terms".

The Singapore Chinese Orchestra's opening concert of the 2018-19 season began with the national anthem Majulah Singapura, led by music director Yeh Tsung. That patriotic gesture indicated although the works performed were based on Chinese literature classics, the production was to be on Singaporean terms.


That this orchestra is able to hold its own, especially when performing concerts in mainland China, is beyond doubt. This was evident in Wang Li Ping's Dream Of The Red Chamber Suite, based on his music written for the iconic 1987 television serial Hong Lou Meng. That in turn was adapted from the 18thcentury epic in 120 chapters by Cao Xueqin about the trials, tribulations and decline of four families in feudal China.


Twelve of fifteen movements in Wang's suite were performed. The pathos of impending tragedy was captured in the Overture, with the offstage voice of Chinese soprano Wu Bixia wafting in mysteriously. Although diminutive in physical stature, she would make her outsized vocal presence felt in seven movements, portraying the long-suffering women characters of the saga.

  
Poem Of the Red Bean, Handkerchief Melody, Longing In Vain, Tragic Story Of Xiang Ling and Elegy On Flowers were among these beautiful but mostly tragic plaints. About eternal longing and yearning, there was a certain degree of sameness, padding up the suite to nearly an hour.


For variety, there were spirited contributions from the 40-strong Vocal Associates Festival Choruses (Khor Ai Ming, Chorus Mistress), very fine string playing from the huqins in Love Between Baoyu And Daiyu, and raucous percussion in Lantern Festival.


More compact was Chen Ning-Chi's 2003 symphonic poem Chibi (The Battle Of Red Cliff), based on a tumultuous episode from The Romance Of Three Kingdoms. Channel Eight host Jeffrey Low was a stirring narrator and vocal heroics came from Singaporean tenor Jonathan Charles Tay. The musical idiom was decidedly more modern, and the vivid orchestration flowed inexorably through four linked movements.


The famous quote Ren Sheng Ru Meng (Life Is But A Dream) opened and closed this quintessential battle piece, emphasising the impermanence of being, even if it involved Chinese legends like Cao Cao, Zhu Geliang and Zhou Yu. Their interconnected lives were shelled out in the 2nd movement Masks, where a delicate gaohu duet by Li Bao Shun and Zhou Ruo Yu stood out among the bluster.

  
Further solos by Han Lei's guanzi and Jin Shi Yi's suona mouthpiece set the stage for the furious final battle, with the decibel quotient raised by percussion, suona chorus, cannon shots, offstage horns and red smoke. A sensurround effect was clearly felt from the seats, a just Chinese riposte to Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture, Beethoven's Wellington's Victory and Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky, just to name a few battle potboilers.

SCO's chorus of suonas
always create a sonorous impression.

Closing quietly with a reprise of Tay's lament about life, poignantly accompanied by Xu Zhong's cello, the subtle and sober end made the work all the more memorable.


CD Review (The Straits Times, July 2018)

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SVIRIDOV Piano Trio / Piano Quintet
Beethoven Trio Bonn et al
CAvi-Music 8553375 / *****

Georgy Sviridov (1915-1998) was a very well-regarded Soviet era composer, best known for his vocal and choral music, particularly the choral concerto Pushkin's Garland and song-cycle Russia Cast Adrift

In this album of his chamber music, first listen to the final track, a piano trio arrangement of the Romance from the 1964 movie The Snowstorm which he scored. This “hit” melody oozes Slavic melancholy and Russian nostalgia, with sobbing gestures from the strings that is hard to mistake.

Then listen to the Piano Trio in A minor and Piano Quintet in B minor, both composed in 1945. Most apparent is the influence of Sviridov's teacher Dmitri Shostakovich. Acerbic wit and vitriol seem to drip from every page. The Trio is in the honoured tradition of Russian “trio elegiaques” (Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov being prime examples) and includes a passacaglia as its slow movement. The Quintet is an even grittier and grimmer work, imbued with an unrelieved gloom.

Russian violinist Mikhail Ovrutsky, cellist Grigory Alumyan and Korean pianist Jinsang Lee, who form the Beethoven Trio Bonn, give totally committed and vividly moving performances. They are joined by violinist Artur Chermonov and violist Vladimir Babeshko in the Quintet, which receives its world premiere recording.

CD Review (The Straits Times, July 2018)

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GOYESCAS IN NEW YORK
Piano Duo Carles & Sofia
KNS Classical A/050 / ****1/2

Piano fanciers will be familiar with Goyescas (1911), the suite of seven rather difficult solo piano pieces by Spanish composer Enrique Granados (1867-1916) inspired by Francisco Goya's paintings of Spanish nobility and their romances. Rather less well-known is the one-act opera Goyescas(1915), based on these pieces, orchestrated and with voices added by the composer. 

It was premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in January 1916 during the height of the First World War. Granados unfortunately drowned on his return voyage to Europe when his ship was torpedoed by a German submarine.

This is the premiere recording of a transcription of the hour-long opera for piano four hands by Catalan composer-pianist Abraham Espinosa. All the popular music is reprised, including the bittersweet Maiden And The Nightingale and the final ballad Love And Death. The bouncy dance of the tossed strawman El Pelele is not tacked on at the end but actually opens the opera after a short introduction. 

Some new music is added as interludes, leading into favourites like Los Requiebros (Flatteries) and the Serenade By Candlelight. The Catalan duo of Carles Lama and Sofia Cabruja, who commissioned the transcription, truly revel in its eight movements. While the original solo is a  virtuoso vehicle, this idiomatic four hands version represents a triumph of ensemble work.  

A PIANO RECITAL NOT TO BE MISSED: FREDDY KEMPF LIVE IN SINGAPORE

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The prize-winning British pianist Freddy Kempf makes a long-awaited return to Singapore with a piano recital at Esplanade Concert Hall on Wednesday 1 August 2018. Kempf was brought to world attention at the 1998 Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition, when he was awarded the 3rd Prize. 

In a cause celebré rivalling Ivo Pogorelich's at the 1980 Chopin Competition, the Russian audience and many critics had been scandalised as they felt he was denied the rightful gold medal. His subsequent career has been nothing less than meteoric with international performances and highly rated CD recordings on the BIS label.

His recital on 1 August is unusual as it comprises wholly of concert etudes, a reminder of his prodigious technique displayed at his 2001 Singapore debut when he performed four of Liszt's Transcendental Etudes at the Singapore International Piano Festival.    

Programme:

KAPUSTIN Concert Études, Op.40 Nos.1,7 & 8
CHOPIN12 Études, Op.10
RACHMANINOV9 Études-tableaux, Op.39

Wednesday, 1 August 2018 at 7.30 pm
Esplanade Concert Hall
Tickets available at all SISTIC outlets
or Book online at:
https://www.sistic.com.sg/events/cfreddy0818

Freddy Kempf Live in Singapore is presented as part of the Aureus Great Artists Series.

TWO MORE PIANO RECITALS NOT TO BE MISSED: ALLURE

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Here are two more piano recitals not to be missed! Featuring young Singaporean pianist See Ning Hui and young Malaysian pianist Yap Sin Yee, these two piano recitals are part of a mini piano festival called ALLURE presented by the Kris Foundation. 

ALLURE is a celebration of the empowerment of young women musicians, and these recitals showcase feminine charm and mystique with exquisite musicianship. See Ning Hui's recital on 7 August includes the works of two leading women composers, Clara Schumann and Unsuk Chin. Yap Sin Yee was recently a finalist and prizewinner at the Thailand International Piano Competition. 

The programmes are as follows:


SEE NING HUI Piano Recital
Tuesday 7 August 2018
7.30 pm, Esplanade Recital Studio

CHOPIN Scherzo No.2 in B flat minor, Op.31
CLARA SCHUMANN Sonata in C minor
SCARLATTI 2 Sonatas, K.474 & 551
UNSUK CHIN Etude No.6 "Grains"
ADES Darknesse Visible
SCHUMANN Sonata No.2 in G minor, Op.22


YAP SIN YEE Piano Recital
Wednesday 8 August 2018
7.30 pm, Esplanade Recital Studio

DEBUSSY Etude No.11 
  "Pour les arpéges composés"
BEETHOVEN Sonata No.30 in E mjor, Op.109
SCHUMANN Fantasie in C major, Op.17
SCRIABIN Sonata No.5

Tickets are available at all SISTIC outlets and online:
https://www.sistic.com.sg/events/callure0818

Both piano recitals are presented by the Kris Foundation.

FREDDY KEMPF LIVE IN SINGAPORE / Review

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FREDDY KEMPF LIVE IN SINGAPORE
Esplanade Concert Hall
Wednesday (1 August 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 3 August 2018

The etude or study is a short piece written to train digital and motor technique, thus honing agility in students of the instrument. Piano etudes have often struck fear and dread, especially those dry and didactic finger-twisters by Czerny and Hanon which barely pass as listenable music.

British pianist Freddy Kempf served up a coup with a recital of 24 etudes, but fortunately those written by Chopin, Rachmaninov and living Ukrainian composer Nikolai Kapustin. Quite uncharacteristically, he opened with three Concert Étudesfrom Op.40 by Kapustin, jazz-inspired numbers which are usually performed as encores.


Getting off to a thunderous start, he immediately had listeners audience eating from his hands. The central Étude No.7, entitled Intermezzo, opened with smoky and night-clubby insouciance before working to a tipsied frenzy that was hard not to wholeheartedly applaud at its conclusion.

That was exactly what the audience did, clapping through short breaks between the 12 Études Op.10 by Frederic Chopin, mostly after those which ended with a big bang. One wondered whether Kempf was distracted by the inappropriately timed and intrusive accolade, but he more than held his nerve.

Scintillating bravura was the order of the day, beginning with the wide arpeggio stretches in the C major Étude (No.1) and concluding with the coruscating passion of the C minor “Revolutionary” Étude (No.12). In between, his razor-keen reflexes and hyper-acute synapses fired, tossing off such treacherous pieces like the A minor “Chromatic Étude” (No.2) and G flat major “Black Key” Étude (No.5) without so much as breaking a sweat.


There was none of that mindless playing-by-the-numbers pianism so often encountered in keyboard automatons churned out by the dozen. Instead these were very nuanced readings, where purring pianissimos and furious fortissimos were mixed in with deliciously timed rubatos, that inimitable soul of musical Romanticism.

Kempf's performances of the 9 Études-Tableaux Op.39 by Rachmaninov that followed after the interval were arguably even better. Moving away from mere virtuoso display, these are little tone poems which seem to tell stories from deep within the Russian soul. The first two were obsessed with the Dies Irae (the medieval plainchant of Judgement Day), first angry rumbling followed by calming placidity.

Then there was that astonishing sequence of etudes that relived bells of all nature and kind. The E flat minor (No.5) tolling variety was vividly contrasted with the heavier-laden pealing in C minor (No.7). In between was wild scampering in A minor (No.6), which listeners will be readily reminded of Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf.


Gentle swirling eddies in D minor (No.8) soon gave way for the triumphal procession in D major (No.9), where a marching band's parade closed with a thrilling and sonorous carillon. Kempf's journey through the geography of piano etudes had come to an end, and there was one encore. That was a complete antithesis to the mighty study: Chopin's simple little waltz called L'Adieu, or Farewell.  

    
Freddy Kempf's piano recital was presented as part of the Aureus Great Artists Series.

POULENC'S DIALOGUES OF THE CARMELITES / New Opera Singapore / Review

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DIALOGUES OF THE CARMELITES
New Opera Singapore
VictoriaTheatre
Friday (3 August 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 6 August 2018

New Opera Singapore (NOS) has done it again. By mounting the Singapore premiere of Francis Poulenc's 1957 opera Dialogues Of The Carmelites (Dialogues Des Carmelites), it defied the conventions of what operas should local companies be presenting. No Verdi, no Puccini, no Mozart, but no worries. NOS had Purcell, Britten and Monteverdi on its books, and has now added 20thcentury Frenchman Francis Poulenc to its list of successes.


In reality, Carmelites should not have been a great surprise as it represented the last of last century's great tonal operas, conceived during the era when serious composers were pursuing atonalism and avant-garde agenda. Its subject, the 1794 martyrdom of the Camelite order of Compiegne during  the French Revolution's Great Terror, was also fertile for exploitation in musical drama.

Sung in English instead of French, directed by Kyongsu Kathy Han and conducted by Chan Wei Shing, this production was furthered by a very strong cast of principals as the ill-fated nuns. The protagonist Blanche (soprano Victoria Songwei Li) as aristocrat-turned-novice sparkled as she alternated between hope and fear, finally finding a resolution in extreme courage. Beside her, Sister Constance (soprano Capucine Daumas) was a light-hearted and playful presence, the perfect foil.

The Mother Superiors were well contrasted, soprano Patricia Sands as the long-suffering and terminally-ill Madame de Croissy and soprano Jennifer Lien (fresh from her leading role in the other significant Poulenc opera La Voix Humaine) as the plain-speaking and more cheery Madame Lidoine. Between them, mezzo-soprano Rebecca Chellappah was a rock-steady Mother Marie, close confidante to the beleaguered ladies. Their voices rang well over the discreet orchestral manoeuvres from the pit.

Men had much smaller parts, including tenors Reuben Lai (Father Superior) and tenor Shaun Lee as Blanche's brother the Chevalier. The touching scene between Blanche and Chevalier came closest to a conventional operatic love duet, but had the former rebuffing the latter's pleas to flee the oncoming crisis. The men's black suits also contrasted markedly against the light pastel nuns' habits and ultimately white, symbolising innocence and purity.

The sets in all three acts by Allister Towndrow were monochrome and starkly effective, with series of screens adding layers of dimensions. The shadow of the guillotine loomed ever so ominously through the First Act, and when the heart-wrenching final scene beckoned, there were to be no falling blades.

Execution by decapitation was depicted symbolically. With the chorus of nuns (including NOS Artistic Director Jeong Ae Ree in a cameo role) singing the poignant Salve Regina and each walking through the scaffold and towards oblivion, their voices diminished and decimated until there were only two. Blanche's final act of sacrifice with her sisters in faith could not have been better depicted.


This production marked yet another important landmark in the short history of New Opera Singapore. It produces only one opera a year, but making that count is what that really matters.

The main cast (from L): Sands, Daumas, Li,
Chan, Han, Jeong, Lien & Chellappah.

CD Review (The Straits Times, August 2018)

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POTTER Piano Concertos Nos.2&4
Variations di Bravura
HOWARD SHELLEY, Piano
Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra
Hyperion 68151 / ****1/2

The English composer Philip Cipriani Hambley Potter (1792-1871), or known as just Cipriani Potter, is so obscure that these are the first recordings of any of his piano concertos. A highly-regarded piano virtuoso during his time, he was responsible for the first performances in the British Isles of Beethoven's Thirdand Fourth Piano Concertos and the London version of Brahms'A German Requiem (scored for 2 pianos). 

Being a close associate of Beethoven and admirer of Rossini, his music reflected the tastes of the late classical period with a predilection for the bel canto idiom.

His Second Piano Concerto in D minor (1832) opens with the same urgency as Mozart's famous piano concerto in the same key, and develops in the manner of many early Romantic composers who were keyboard showmen. Hummel, Weber, Field and Mendelssohn all come to mind. 

The Fourth Piano Concerto in E major (1835) is no more modern in innovation of piano writing, but both concertos possess sumptuous slow movements which share similar inspirations as the earlier Nocturnes of Chopin. 

The Variations Di Bravura (1829), based on an aria from the almost-forgotten opera Mathilde Di Shabran by Rossini, completes this virtuoso showcase which British pianist Howard Shelley (leading from the piano) pursues with characteristic vigour and scintillating aplomb.

SSO NATIONAL DAY CONCERT / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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SSO NATIONAL DAY CONCERT
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Saturday (11 August 2018)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 14 August 2018 with the title "Something for everyone in concert of Singaporean music".

What is Singaporean music? That question was partially answered in a first-ever National Day Concert by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, led by Singaporean conductor Darrell Ang. In premiering new works and reliving popular tunes, there seemed to be something for everyone this evening. 


Cultural Medallion recipient Kelly Tang's two suites on popular local melodies began each half of the concert. The Symphonic Suite On A Set Of Local Tuneshad Home, Chan Mali Chan, Bunga Sayang and Singapore Heartbeat as main themes, with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and Elmer Bernstein's Magnificent Seven as clever cameos. His Sketches Of Singapore did service to Stand Up To Singapore, Rasa Sayang, Where I Belong and Di Tanjong Katong in the flag-waving Americanised style of John Williams.


It was feel good all the way in the original works, beginning with Syafiqah 'Adha Sallehin's Bidasari, a short work based on the pan-Malayan legend of Syair Bidasari. An orchestration of the main theme from her 2016 choreographed work Ikan Girl, atmospheric piccolo and flute solos backed by lush orchestration suggested this to be the Prelude To The Afternoon Of The Fish.


The Malay and marine setting also dominated Wang Chen Wei The Sisters' Islands, based on another legend. This work sounded even more Indo-Malay with the use of the pelog scale, and had solos from a blown conch shell and ocarina as part of its storytelling. The Vienna-trained Wang's Wagnerian orchestration brought echoes of the Rhine to the Straits of Singapore. 


The longest work was Chen Zhangyi 17-minute-long Violin Concerto entitled Vanda, a tribute to the national flower (Vanda Miss Joachim) and our Garden City. The soloist was London-based Kam Ning who mastered its three movements with her usual easy-going aplomb. The first two botanically-inspired movements were slow, and the fast finale, titled A Renaissance, included a virtuosic jazz-inflected cadenza by Kam herself. Her encore relived the raucous sounds of Chinatown, a Paganinian movement from her father Kam Kee Yong's 1976 sonata Huai Ku.


Xinyao (1980s Singaporean mandarin pop) had a look in with Liang Wern Fook's This Is Singapore Medley orchestrated by Samuel Tan, Its big band arrangement that found an apotheosis in his best known song Xi Shui Chang Liu. The legacy of Sing Singapore and NDP was revived in Phoon Yew Tien's arrangements of Zubir Said's Semoga Bahagia (May You Achieve Happiness, better known as The Children's Day Song) and S.Jesudassan's Tamil favourite Munnaeru Vaalibaa, now joined by the 100-strong combined choirs of the Singapore Symphony group.


It would not be a National Day Concert without Dick Lee's ubiquitous Home, arranged by Tang, and the audience stood up for the national anthem Majulah Singapura by Zubir Said. One senses that this concert has merely scratched the surface of Singaporean music. It is imperative that there will be many more National Day Concerts by the SSO to come in the future. 

PIANO RECITALS / See Ning Hui, Yap Sin Yee & Clarisse Teo / Reviews

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SOLO PIANO RECITALS by
See Ning Hui (Tuesday, 7 August 2018)
Yap Sin Yee (Wednesday, 8 August 2018)
Clarisse Teo (Sunday, 12 August 2018)
Esplanade Recital Studio

An edited version of this review was published in The Straits Times on 15 August 2018 with the title "Different moods from a trio of pianists".

It seems an astonishing fact that all of this summer's solo piano recitals featuring local pianists were given by young women. This should come as no big surprise since some of history's great pianists were from the fairer gender. The names of Clara Schumann, Wanda Landowska, Myra Hess and Martha Argerich all come to mind. The piano playing scene here should be no different.


The two recitals held on Tuesday and Wednesday were part of Allure, a mini-piano festival presented by the Kris Foundation. London-based Singaporean See Ning Hui displayed a mastery of six composers of different eras and styles. She opened with a slick account of Chopin's Second Scherzo, revealing a pearly tone with sharp contours smoothened over. Two Scarlatti Sonatas keenly contrasted staccato with legato playing, polar opposites of sound production and projection.


While her advocacy of living composers, Korean Unsuk Chin (Etude No.6 “Grains”) and Briton Thomas Ades (Darknesse Visible), was spirited and admirable, it was See's juxtaposition of Sonatas by husband-and-wife Robert and Clara Schumann which sealed the deal. Both cast in G minor, Clara's salon-like charm and Robert's blistering passion were the toast of the evening's offerings.


Boston-based Malaysian pianist Yap Sin Yee was the 1st prizewinner in the 2013 National Piano Competition while at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory. Her programme was entirely Romantic, beginning with Debussy's Etude No.11 as a cystalline icebreaker. Then followed a chronological history of the sonata form.

Beethoven's late Sonata No.30 in E major (Op.109) revelled in abrupt changes in dynamics and mood with the central movement's outburst as a focal point. The Theme and Variations of the final movement were beautifully shaped, with the noble return of its lovely sarabande subject.


Robert Schumann's three-movement Fantasy in C major (Op.17) was a statement of love which received a most passionate response. Bliss turned to orgasmic ecstasy for Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, where wrong and missed notes were a small price to pay for going for broke. Here, Yap's audacity totally trumped timidity.  

Pianists See Ning Hui and Yap Sin Yee
with Kris Tan and project manager Laura Peh.

The answer is: Four
The question was: How many Esplanade staff
does it take to guard a piano?
Elaboration: One to say "Don't come near!"
The second to say "Don't touch the keys!"
and two more to say "No photography!"


Clarisse Teo was a graduate in law before deciding to pursue music full-time at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland in Glasgow. Her recital on Sunday consisted wholly of rarities, works unlikely to be heard at a conventional concert. Like Catalan composer Federico Mompou's Variations On A Theme By Chopin, a flight of fantasy on the Pole's famous A major Prelude. Or Russian Nikolai Medtner's Three Pieces Op.31, which included a set of variations, funeral march and fairy tale.


For these, Frenchman Vincent D'Indy's Theme Varie, Fugue Et Chanson and Soviet composer Anatoly Alexandrov's psychedelic Fourth Sonata, she displayed utter confidence and a fearless disregard for their technical complexities, while making this arcane music sound totally fresh and natural. Whoever thought that Singapore's answer to the Canadian Marc-André Hamelin, widely regarded as the world's most prodigious pianist, would be wearing a skirt?



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