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MINIMALISM REDUX / Margaret Leng Tan / Review

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MINIMALISM REDUX
Margaret Leng Tan
Singapore Courtyard, National Gallery
Wednesday (23 January 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 26 January 2019

In conjunction with National Gallery’s exhibition Minimalism: Space.Light.Object, avant-garde pianist and Cultural Medallion recipient Margaret Leng Tan was invited to give recitals as musical reflections on the subject. The recital, which attracted a sizeable audience, was a three-hour long affair organised chronologically in three parts.


The first involved the music of pre-minimalists and pioneers, opening with John Cage’s Bacchanale (1945), his first work for prepared piano. With pieces of felt, a bolt and screws with loose nuts inserted between strings, the Steinway grand was transformed to a clangourous and rattling gamelan with drums.


One of the premises of musical minimalism was repetition of notes with gradual and minute changes with the progression of time, without particular directions in mind. That was the essence of  the earliest work, Erik Satie’s Third Gnossienne (1890), which Tan described as music that “doesn’t go anywhere”. Asian influences underpinning early minimalism was also demonstrated in Alan Hovhaness’ Jhala (1952), which resounded with hypnotic echoes and tolling of temple bells. 


The second part highlighted classic and post-minimalists, including Steve Reich’s Clapping Music (1972), performed by two pairs of bare hands. Tan was assisted by tabla virtuoso Govin Tan, with the duo clapping out a sequence in unison, then going out of phase before gloriously returning together.

The score of John Adams'China Gates,
with a personal inscription for MLT.

John Adams’ China Gates (1977) and three of William Duckworth’s Time Curve Preludes (1978) had strong melodic centres, with the added mystique of overtones colouring the sonorities. In one of the latter pieces, low keys were kept permanently depressed with cloth wedges, allowing higher tones to reflect against the lower strings.


Other than Phyllis Chen’s Wunderkammer from Curios (2015) which saw the percussionist in Tan unleashed on a smorgasbord of bells, bowls, cymbals and gongs, the Schoenhut toy piano was the star of the third part.

Banging on three cans in David Lang's Miracle Ear,
with the score seen below.

Younger exponents of minimalism were celebrated, with David Lang’s Miracle Ear(1996, three tuna cans were banged on), Joshua Fried’s You Broke It!(1989-2006, a banal tune is repeated like a broken record), Yuichi Matsumoto’s Intention(2012, with Tan reciting a text by Cage) and Milos Raickovich’s Nadja’s Kolo(2018, a dance with toy piano and grand piano played together). 



Most impressive were the three longish pieces that closed each segment. Varied in mood, texture and timbre, each resounded differently as a wall of sound and volume, but all united by Tan’s sheer passion, drive and intensity. Philip Glass’ How Now (1968), lasting some 25 minutes, was perhaps the most insistent and mind-numbing piece, but Tan had a clock to check on its excesses.

Stephen Montague's Paramell Va.

Somei Satoh’s Incarnation II (1978) suspended time for 11 minutes, with a tsunami of repeated low tones washing over a near-spiritual experience. Steven Montague’s Paramell Va (1981) opened with a succession of crossing triads (like Debussy and Villa-Lobos), punctuated with chords and clusters, before closing with a big bang. A standing ovation and most likely converts to new music were the just result.      

Truly a hard day's night for MLT!



END OF AN ERA / MAESTRO LAN SHUI'S FAREWELL CONCERT

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It seemed only a short while ago when Lan Shui succeeded Choo Hoey as the Music Director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. In actual fact, that was in 1997, long before there was such a thing as Esplanade or a music conservatory in Singapore.

On Saturday 26 January 2019, Lan Shui conducted his final concert with the SSO. The work was Mahler's Second Symphony, or the Resurrection Symphony, symbolic in the sense that farewell is not a goodbye, but the birth of a new future - a resurrection, so to speak. 

Lan, as he is affectionately known by many, was responsible for turning Choo Hoey's already-considerable creation into a truly world-class symphony orchestra. Now that the SSO has a season that rivals the top orchestras of the world is not an accident, but one of design, built on vision, hard work, perseverance and artistic genius.   

The concert, second of a pair, could well be one of the most memorable concerts ever given in Esplanade. It featured the full orchestra and many extras, the combined choirs that formed the Singapore Symphony Chorus and soloists soprano Miah Persson and alto Anna Larsson.  It had many heart-wrenching moments, not least in the finale's march to the abyss and then the proclamation of Klopstock's Auferstehung, the resurrection and beginning of a new life. There was a prolonged standing ovation, and chorus of bravos. There were tears of sadness, and tears of joy.

On that evening, Maestro Lan Shui was conferred the title of SSO's first ever Conductor Laureate, and one eagerly looks forward to his next phase of musical life with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. Thank you, Lan. We will miss you but there will be great joy when you next return.  

SSO Chairman Goh Yew Lin
introduces the new SSO Conductor Laureate.

One will not find a more spontaneous standing ovation.
Concertmaster Igor Yuzefovich and
Bass Principal Guennadi Mouzyka.
Maestro Lan Shui has always been a hit with the ladies,
here with Culture Minister Grace Fu et al.
Mister and Missus Lan Shui
SSC Three Tenors!
 

SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2019

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SINGAPOREINTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION 2019

Several years ago, I lamented that Singaporehad held more Formula One Grand Prix events than international music competitions. To date, Singaporehas had two international violin competitions (the Singapore International Violin Competition, held in 2015 and 2018), much trumpeted events organised by the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, and involving Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Esplanade and the National Arts Council, pretty much the heavy machinery of the local arts scene.


Quietly and without any fanfare, an entity called the Singapore International Piano Competition 2019 appeared on the horizon. I was alerted to it by the Alink-Argerich Foundation (AAF) website, and also checked out its own webpage. Organised by the Global International Musicians Association (GIMA) based in mainland China, it appeared to have few Singaporelinks other than the Singapore Nanyang Educational Research Centre, to which participants wired their entrance monies into a local bank account.


The four-day event which included the competition proper, masterclasses and recitals was held at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory and Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre. Participants ranged from children to adult professional pianists, and were judged by a jury which included several well-known concert pianists and well-regarded pedagogues from China, Hong Kong and the ASEAN nations.      


Sunday 26 January

The first day’s competition was held in three venues at the Conservatory. On an indolent Sunday afternoon, I wandered between these to get a sampling of piano artistry on display. It appeared that the older and more mature participants got to perform at the main Concert Hall, while children packed the cramped confines of the Stephen Baxter Recital Studio. A third category held at the Orchestral Hall saw performances limited to works of single composers.


The kiddies’ competition held little interest to me, appearing little more than an assembly line of cute, prettily attired children trotted out to perform very short pieces, watched (and filmed) by proud and concerned parents. This was more like those “music festivals” held in the name of outreach and community participation that commonly appear all over the continent. It took me almost a minute to realise that one little girl was banging out Edward MacDowell’s To A Wild Rose, so lacking was her guidance in phrasing and dynamics.


Slightly better were the Composer categories. I stumbled upon a rather good performance of the 1stmovement from Prokofiev’s Seventh Sonata by an older student, probably in his late teens or early twenties. That was the “Prokofiev Class” category, then came the “Tchaikovsky Class”, which comprised three girls playing Harvest Song (August) from The Seasons, each worst than the last. This was followed by the “Rachmaninov Class”, this time three girls playing the stormy Moment Musical No.4 (Op.16 No.4). Suffice to say, there was more proficiency than actual inspiration or artistry.

The most time was spent at the Concert Hall. Here the students, mostly teenagers, performed short recitals, which consisted of one to three works. The standards were wildly variable, from very good to “American Idol” laughably bad. One unfortunate girl gave a perfunctory Chopin “Aeolian HarpEtude followed by a Bach Prelude and Fugue in the same key of A flat major. She got lost in the fugue, and after several attempts at re-entry, abandoned it outright. Awaiting her were the terrors of Chopin’s Second Scherzo, which needless to say was downright awful. I can imagine Simon Cowell saying, “You are the worst pianist I’ve ever heard”.


Saving the day were two Singaporean youngsters. Jem Zhang Yifan (above) who gave a very polished account of Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No.2, appearing absolutely fearless in its finger-twisting cadenzas, crunching chords and coruscating octaves. Just as good was Loh Peiyi (below) in Chopin’s Ballade No.2 in F major. She clearly understood its sharp contrasts of placidity and tempestuousness, and had the fingers to make it happen.



The young man who had earlier impressed in the “Prokofiev Class” (above) now performed all three movements of the entire Seventh Sonata. Here was a real performance, one of blood and guts, peaks and troughs. He was not going through the motions but actually living out the music’s angst, toils and excesses. He would certainly be ready to take part in some major competition.


Other than in the kiddy category, the competition was sparsely attended. The players received hardly any applause, deserved or otherwise, and some segments of the audience were just terrible. One father stormed into the hall chasing after an errant son, creating a terrible ruckus, oblivious to the Mozart Rondo in A minor (the quiet one) being performed. And he was shouted at by an official before he piped down. Whoever said piano recitals were not dramatic?

As crowded and noisy as a Shenzhen marketplace.

Monday 28 January

The venue was now the Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre, where the concert artist category of the competition was held. I only had time to attend the Gala Recital by Chinese pianist Jin Ju, a member of the competition jury. Based in Imola (Italy), she had been a 3rd prizewinner at the Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition before the Gergiev years. That alone seemed like a guarantee of quality, and she did not disappoint.


In an all-Chopin recital, she opened with six Mazurkas (Op.56 and 63), revealing a fine touch supported by an ever-present pulse in these short folk dances in three-quarter time. Using pedal sparingly, her right hand filigree was crystal-clear, and when more pedalling was needed, the rustic drones came out sonorously. Tempos got a whole lot faster in the three Waltzes of Op.64, which included the ubiquitous “Minute” Waltz, which ironically does not often get heard in recitals. The petit chien chasing its own tail has hardly been better portrayed in this swift and slick reading. The first half closed with the Barcarolle Op.60, with its cantabile melody gloriously relived.


The second half’s Third Sonatain B minor (Op.58) was a tour de force. Often played to death, this warhorse however received a new lease of life in Ju’s hands. Her technique was totally secure, and yet she brought out the opening movement’s second subject with disarming beauty. The etude-like scherzo flew like the wind, while the slow movement’s gravitas provided the sonata’s spiritual heart. The rondo finale was thrillingly built-up, culminating in the most thunderous of finishes. In short, this was an electrifying performance where true technical virtuosity was unfailingly in service of the music.


There were three encores, the posthumous Nocturne in C sharp minor, its seamless beauty contrasted with the ferocious triplet runs of the Étude in G sharp minor (Op.25 No.6). The recital closed dramatically with the Prélude in D minor (Op.28 No.24), the pianistic equivalent of a fireworks display. If Ju has been hailed as the “Argerich of the East”, that is not far from the truth.     



Parents doing what proud parents do best:
photographing and filming their kids!

Tuesday 29 January

Work had prevented me from attending much of the competition and recitals of the preceding two days, thus my assessment of the pianistic goings-on thus far have been unfortunately incomplete. The final evening’s prize-giving ceremony and recital more than adequately provided the gaping lacunae of my experience of the competition.

Former Cliburn laureate Wang Xiaohan
is the competition Artistic Director.

There was the usual speech-giving, award presentations and obligatory photograph-taking which distended the event to nearly three-and-a-half hours. Thankfully the music made up for it. There were performances from some of the jury members, and more importantly the prize-winners themselves. Jury members Raymond Young and Hui Ling (both from Hong Kong) were delightful in all four movements from Debussy’s Petite Suite, while Singapore-based Elaine Wu Yili (below), in her late 80s, gave a feisty reading of the Schumann-Liszt Widmung, undimmed by age or frailty.  


From the new generation of young pianists, there were very assured performances of Kabalevsky, Liszt, Chopin, Kapustin and Carl Vine. The last came from the most prodigious of youngsters, Xu Leyu, who showed that extreme youth was no impediment to extreme virtuosity. She had the fiendishly difficult music down pat, toying with it as if it were playdough. One wonders what she would accomplish in a few years’ time.      

Jem Zhang Yifan in Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No.2.
Chen Zhenxi with the finale of Kabalevsky's Third Sonata.
A young Thai girl impressed with two short pieces
while playing with a pedal extension.
The prodigious Xu Leyu in
Carl Vine's First Sonata 2nd movement.
Loh Peiyi in Chopin's Second Ballade.
More fireworks in a Kapustin Etude
from Op.40 by Luo Jie.
 
  
The final three performances came from the winners of the Concert Artist category of the competition, the most senior category and the crème de la crème. 20th century music was on the menu, and no prisoners were taken in works like the Fuguefrom Samuel Barber’s Sonata, Scriabin’s Fifth Sonata and Ravel’s La Valse. These were close to flawless performances, exactly to be expected in a competition of international stature.

Winners of the Concert Artist category
walk home with their well-deserved cheques.
3rd Prize: Chung Hok Chun (Hong Kong)
in Samuel Barber's Sonata: 4th movement.
2nd Prize: Hsu Ting-Chai (Taiwan)
in Scriabin's Sonata No.5
1st Prize: Liu Ziyu (China)
in Ravel's La Valse.
  
I foresee the Singapore International Piano Competition to be a fixture in the Singaporearts calendar for years to come. Although it is organised outside of the island-state, it has the support of local partners and sponsors. For it to grow, it needs to further collaborate with local educational institutions such as the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory and/or Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, the National Arts Council and a local professional orchestra in order to have a piano concerto grand finale. With all other organisational structures in place, the SIPC can hopefully stand tall alongside the Singapore International Violin Competition. The growing arts scene in Singaporedeserves nothing less. 

CD Review (The Straits Times, January 2019)

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RUSSIAN SERENADE
Gamma Majoris Ensemble
Champs Hill Records 138 / ****1/2

Imagine a salon in turn-of-the-century Moscow or Saint Petersburg, just before the Great War. This 77-minute album showcases music likely to be enjoyed by the moneyed class or bourgeoisie during those troubled fin-de-siecle times. 

The music comprises Russian art songs or “romances” by Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov, arranged and performed by Gamma Majoris Ensemble, four young Russians comprising soprano Anastasia Prokofieva, pianist Yulia Chaplina, violinist Ksenia Berezinaand cellist Alisa Liubarskaya.

Of the 25 tracks, twelve are sung accompanied by various combinations of instruments, including Tchaikovsky’s Serenade, By An Open Window, It Was In Early Spring and On This Moonlit Night. His well-known None But The Lonely Heart and Amid The Noise Of The Ball surprisingly take the form for cello and piano duo only. For piano solo, Tchaikovsky’s Nocturne in F major, Meditation and Un Poco Di Chopin make lovely interludes.

Rachmaninov accounts for just six numbers, including songs Before My Window, Do Not Sing, My Beauty, They Answered and the violin showpiece Gypsy Dance from the early opera Aleko, but these merge seamlessly with Tchaikovsky’s typically bittersweet and melancholic idiom. Performed with much feeling and unmistaken sense of nostalgia, this collection could have been called From RussiaWith Love.

MASAAKI SUZUKI & J.S.BACH / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra / Review

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MASAAKI SUZUKI & J.S.BACH
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra
Conservatory Concert Hall
Saturday (2 February 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 4 February 2019 with the title "An evening of joyful Bach music".

The baroque music revolution in Singapore is well and truly underway. Recent concerts by Red Dot Baroque, re:Sound and J.S.Bach’s The Art Of Fugue have established a definite trend. Another all-Bach concert with the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra conducted by renowned baroque specialist Masaaki Suzuki, founder of Bach Collegium Japan, was the icing on a well-baked cake.


Instrumental concertos and choral music, a motet and a cantata, were on this well-conceived programme. Opening was Keyboard Concerto in D minor (BWV.1052), Bach’s longest, with young harpsichordist Mervyn Lee helming the demanding solo. His was a confident reading, weaving between being an ensemble member and exerting himself in solo passages.  

The string accompaniment led by guest concertmaster Ryo Terakado, numbering only 12 players, ensured a light and transparent texture throughout. Thus Lee’s ornate figurations in the slow movement and the finale’s virtuosic flourishes came through very well.


The other concertante work was the Concerto in C minor for Violin and Oboe (BWV.1060a), where Terakado and guest oboist Masamitsu San’nomiya, both permament members of the Bach Collegium Japan and highly experienced soloists, held sway. The interplay between both players, intricate and intimate, was excellent throughout.


Both choral works performed were sacred in inspiration and content. The religious message in the motet Jesu, Meine Freud (Jesus, My Joy BWV.227) was unmistakeable: the Saviour protects, vanquishes death and ultimately sparks joy. The 16-member chorus from the Conservatory, with four singers a part including tenor Alan Bennett (head of voice studies), sung like they meant every word.

Chorales were delivered with conviction, while the fugue Ihr Aber Seid Night Fleischlich (But Ye Are Not In The Flesh) delighted in its busy counterpoint. In the brief trios Denn Das Gesetz Des Geistes (For The Spirit Of The Law) and So Aber Christus In Euch Ist (And Of Christ Be In You), the soloists were somewhat exposed but did the best to hold their own.


In the cantata Mit Fried Und Freude Ich Fahr Dahin (With Peace And Joy I Depart, BWV.125), the feeling of accomplishment was even greater. In this journey from contrition to deliverance, obliggato parts from oboist San’nomiya and guest flautist Liliko Maeda were a delight, while a trio of young vocalists had the opportunity to shine.


Alto Lu Pei-Yun radiated true gravitas in the aria Ich Will Auch Mit Gebrochnen Augen (Even With Broken Eyes), a prayer of submission, while baritone Lim Jing Jie reaffirmed that one need not fear death in O Wunder, Dass Ein Herz (How Wondrous That A Heart). In the duet Ein Unbegreiflich Licht (An Unfathomable Light), Lim and tenor Jong Woo were well matched in their utterance that “He who believes shall be blessed”.


The final chorus Er Ist Das Heil (He Is The Salvation) came all too soon but Suzuki and his charges  totally justified the cantata’s exhortation, sending an appreciative audience home in peace and joy.    

Bach-maniacs come together!

CD Review (The Straits Times, February 2019)

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BRAHMS Lieder
Carles & Sofia, Piano Duo
KNS Classical A/069 / *****

It might appear odd to encounter a recording of Johannes Brahms’ Lieder (German art songs) arranged for four hands on the piano. But why not? 

In actual fact, much of the German composer’s orchestra music (all four symphonies, overtures and serenades), chamber music (quartets and quintets) and even his German Requiem exist in versions for piano four hands by his own hand. Thus this selection of 18 songs, marvellously arranged by German doctor-turned-composer Christoph Ewers, comes across as wonderfully idiomatic.

Nothing sounds overblown or over-projected. The often simple melodic lines are lovingly preserved while the rich accompaniment, so characteristic of Brahms himself, do not overwhelm. 

There are some familiar numbers, including the tender Cradle Song (Op.49 No.4), Wie Melodien Zieht Es Mir (Op.105 No.1, famously quoted in the Second Violin Sonata) and the Two Songs for voice, viola and piano (Op.91). The autumnal Four Serious Songs (Op.121) provide for a more sober but sublime conclusion. 

The Catalan duo of Carles Lama and Sofia Cabruja are ever-sensitive to details and nuances, and words are hardly missed in this utterly delightful hour-long recital.  

HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR CONCERT 2019 / Ding Yi Music Company / Review

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HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR CONCERT 2019
Ding Yi Music Company
Chinese Cultural Centre Theatre
Sunday (17 February 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 19 February 2019 

Its been 13 days into the first month of the lunar calendar, but the celebrations of Chinese New Year carry on till Chap Goh Mei or the 15th night. One simply cannot escape the various shades of crimson that formed the backdrop to Ding Yi Music Company’s annual CNY concert, the chamber counterpart to Singapore Chinese Orchestra’s musical festivities.

Young conductor Dedric Wong Deli led the raucous but pleasing proceedings, with works which could be subdivided into three genres: festive music coloured with local, popular or modern influences, spectacular concertante works and gaudily orchestrated pop songs. 


The first group needs some getting used to. For example, the ubiquitous Xi Yang Yang hardly gains any traction in the guise of bossa nova   despite some fine playing from the suonafamily. Similarly, Da Di Hui Chun becomes a parody when Malay and Indian drumming dominates the rhythms.


The exception was Yu Le Fu’s adaptation of Cantonese tune Yu Le Shen Ping (Joyous Celebration), with Chin Yen Choong and Fred Chan on the rarely-heard zhutiqinand erxian respectively, which provided a rousing prelude. Here, even the pop drum-set injecting a more contemporary feel did not get in the way of its fulsome felicitations.


More satisfying were the concertante pieces featuring Ding Yi’s own members as soloists. Chua Yew Kok on pipa in Jiang Ying’s Limitless was a slow boil, building up from its ethnic tribal flavoured opening, full of calm and contemplation, to a rugged and spirited close.


Not to be outdone, Jacky Ng’s suona soared in Phang Kok Jun’s arrangement of the familiar classic Hundreds Of Birds Paying Homage To The Phoenix. When one thought heights of virtuosity could not be further scaled, the improvisatory reed hit stratospheric reaches with eardrum-piercing volumes to match.


Coming back to earth, guzheng exponent Yvonne Tay was just as excellent in Liu Chang’s Rippling Brook Capriccio, a fantasy on the popular Yunnan love song Xiao He Tang Shui. All this did not seem the least bit surprising, as the audience were witnessing some of the nation’s best young soloists.


The third and final genre was the realm of popular songs, where Ding Yi provided both sympathetic and classy accompaniment to two local Mando-popstars. Jarrell Huang was a veritable livewire in Lee Wei Song’s Soaring Against The Wind, FIR’s First Day and Sandy Lam’s Love Never Leaves, swinging and air-strumming his microphone stand with wild abandon, while egging on the audience to clap-along.


Somewhat more subdued was Bonnie Loo who helmed a Jay Chou Love Suite, a medley of songs including Rainbow, Love Confession and Starry Mood. Then she switched to the Minnan dialect for Call My Name by Eric Moo, which no doubt gave Hokkien speakers in the audience some smiles. The final song, seasonal supermarket staple Bai Nian, was sung by both singers, closing the concert on a prosperous and satisfying high.

  

CHRISTOPHER PARK PLAYS MOZART / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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CHRISTOPHER PARK PLAYS MOZART
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Victoria Concert Hall
Friday (22 February 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 25 February 2019 with the title "Buoyant, spirited performance of rarely heard works".

It is hard to believe that there are still symphonies by Mozart and Haydn which have never been heard in Singapore. In other words, as the Singapore Symphony Orchestra does not have a strong tradition of playing early music, there are still Mozart and Haydn symphonies that have yet to receive performances here.


This was partly redressed in a pair of SSO concerts conducted by German conductor Bruno Weil, a renowned specialist in the Classical repertoire. Opening the evening was a symphony in D major, crafted from three movements of Mozart’s “Posthorn” Serenade (K.320). For all intents and purposes, this pseudo-symphony sounded like a real symphony, including a slow introduction to the 1stmovement before breaking out into a vigorous sonata-form Allegro.     

Even the slow movement, an Andantino, had real pathos, with two oboes providing motific interest. Only missing was a Minuet and Trio movement, obligatory in the classical symphony. The lively finale had a festive feel (the serenade was composed to conclude a university year), no doubt aided by pairs of French horns and trumpets, and timpani.      


Jonathan Fox’s timpani provided the loud rumbling beginning to Haydn’s Symphony No.103 in E flat major, so unimaginatively nicknamed the “Drumroll”. Here was a true symphony in four movements from the “Father of the Symphony”, in a performance that was buoyant and spirited.

Despite small forces employed, the playing made no apologies for adopting a big sound. There was none of the thinness and tinniness often associated with the authentic performance movement. The SSO is not a period instrument group, and does not have to pretend to be one.


Guest concertmaster Eugen Tichindeleanu had lovely solos in the slow movement’s variations on a folk-like theme, while French horns had a field day opening the proceedings to the finale. Most importantly, in these energised Singapore premieres, SSO under Weil made the Mozart and Haydn symphonies sound vital and relevant.

Symphony premieres were perhaps not the reason why the concert was sold-out. That was more likely sparked by the prospect of hearing young Korean-German pianist Christopher Park in Mozart’s Piano Concerto No.20 in D minor (K.466).


In this most dramatic of the Austrian composer’s 27 piano concertos, there was a genuine sense of stürm und drang (storm and stress) in both the solo part and orchestral partnership. Park was a sensitive player but not one by mincing the notes. Often he rose to the orchestra’s challenge, and was never to be overwhelmed.


Particularly interesting were his own cadenzas written for the 1st and 3rdmovements, which were highly virtuosic and conjured a sense of fantasy without straying away from the idiom. His encore of Chopin’s posthumous Nocturnein C sharp minor was also well appreciated by the audience.

After this very satisfying showing with a sympathetic conductor, let it not ever be said that the SSO is clueless about Mozart and Haydn.    



PAINTED SKIN / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Huayi Chinese Festival of Arts / Review

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PAINTED SKIN
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Huayi Chinese Festival of Arts
Esplanade Concert Hall
Saturday (23 February 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 25 February 2019 with the title "Opera's insightful look at the human state".

The Chinese love a good ghost story, and Esplanade’s Huayi Chinese Festival of Arts delivered a coup in Painted Skin (Hua Pi), an opera in concert by Chinese composer Hao Weiya and librettist Wang Yuanfei. Directed by Yi Liming, its world premiere in Shanghai last October was also given by the Singapore Chinese Orchestra with three soloists and conducted by Yeh Tsung.

Adapted from a well-repeated story in Pu Songling’s Strange Tales From A Chinese Studio, the plot involved a love affair between a scholar and a demon in human disguise. Thus its title usually refers to nefarious intentions cloaked in a veneer of geniality.

Performed by a chamber-sized SCO numbering only 29 players, the music was stark but highly  atmospheric, transparent and often atonal, in the manner of the SecondVienneseSchool of Schoenberg and Berg. Each of the four acts opened with guan solos by Han Lei, tortuous wails foreshadowing the intrigue and drama to come.


The gender reversals in the cast were also telling. The only male role, Scholar Wang, was sung by mezzo-soprano Dong Fang while love interest Gui Yan, a succubus in Beijing opera garb was played by actor Liu Zheng. Her pale outfit with a face to match, and onstage moonwalking, should have alerted Wang of the deception but smitten poets were not to be denied. Wang’s seemingly virtuous wife, sung by soprano Li Jing Jing, provided the final side of this eternal triangle.


Each act had a duet as its centrepiece, helping to flesh out the characters and their motivations. However it was the third act’s ballad of the scorned wife, with the ubiquitous guan providing poignant counterpoint to Li’s angst, which was likely to move most hearts.


Two short interludes between acts gave Gui Yan, ironically, a more human face. Her endeavour was to seek out a heart of purity (namely Wang’s), possess it and leave the realm of demons forever. Wang’s reciprocation was however less honourable. His transition from fascination to captivation, and to outright lust, was easily accomplished on a slippery slope. 

On the spartanly furnished stage, symbolism reigned supreme. Wang’s umbrella was a phallic presence while the couple’s space-age raincoats-for-outfits were foils for deeper and darker secrets. Dripping rain, interweaving hands and flowers swirling in water projected on a large screen also substituted for acts of consummation.



On probing recesses of the human heart, was its colour crimson or was it black? All was revealed in the fourth and longest act, also the most climactic. That its tragicomedic final confrontation provided the audience with the most laughs should not diminish the stature of the 95-minute opera, performed without intermission.

That the best of demons could also cuss like the worst of people was, in fact, an indictment of the human state. Our hearts, despite the cover of painted skin, is as black as pitch.  


Production photographs by Tuckys Photography, 
by the kind courtesy of Esplanade Theatres on the Bay.

CD Reviews (The Straits Times, February 2019)

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LEONARD ROSE
Complete Concerto and Sonata Recordings
Sony Classical 88985490172 (14 CDs) / *****

The American cellist Leonard Rose (1918-1984) is fondly remembered for his trio with violinist Isaac Stern and pianist Eugene Istomin, besides being the teacher of renowned cellists Yo-Yo Ma and Lynn Harrell. These reissued recordings, originally issued on the Columbia Masterworks label date from 1945 to 1974, demonstrate the breadth, depth and wide-ranging scope of his artistry. 

There are two recordings of Ernest Bloch’s Hebraic rhapsody Schelomo (inspired by the life and passion of King Solomon). Recorded in 1951 (Dimitri Mitropoulos conducting) and 1961 (with Eugene Ormandy), his deep, voluminous singing tone may be best appreciated here. 

Also duplicated is the popular tandem of Brahms’ Double Concerto(1954 and 1964) and Beethoven’s Triple Concerto (1949 and 1964), both with different partners and conductors. There are also concertos by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky (Rococo Variations), Lalo, Saint-Saëns, Robert Schumann and William Schuman, which received totally committed readings.     

Away from concertos, there are excellent accounts of cello sonatas by Schubert, Franck, Brahms, Grieg, Boccherini and Sammartini, all with pianist Leonid Hambro. Previously unreleased and heard for the first time are two Beethoven sonatas (Op.69 and Op.102 No.2). 

The latest recording is also the strangest: J.S.Bach’s three Viola da gamba Sonatas, partnered no less by eccentric Canadian pianist Glenn Gould who constantly tries to upstage him. Many of the 1960s recordings enjoy highly realistic sound, as if just recorded yesterday.  

POTPOURRI: VIOLA IN DIFFERENT LIGHTS / Jeremy Chiew et al / Review

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POTPOURRI: VIOLA IN DIFFERENT LIGHTS
Jeremy Chiew (Viola) et al
Esplanade Recital Studio
Saturday (23 March 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 25 March 2019 with the title "Viola takes centre stage with agility".

If there is one person in Singapore who has championed the cause of the viola more than any other, that would be Jeremy Chiew. His sheer single-mindedness has resulted in an unprecedented series of concerts edging the seemingly unglamourous instrument, often the butt of musicians’ jokes, firmly into the limelight.


His latest viola showcase, lasting an hour without intermission, was filled with rarities. Under dim lighting, he opened with an Etude by Italian composer Bartolomeo Campagnoli, cast in the form of theme and variations. Exhibiting a wide and sonorous tone with much agility to match, he later explained that this was his encore for the concert.

A soft-spoken person with an understated and droll sense of humour, it was not altogether clear whether he was playing a joke on the audience or not. Nonetheless the hall lighting came on for two sets of songs with obliggato viola parts. First was English composer Benjamin Dale’s lovely setting of Come Away, Death from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.


Pondering on the melancolic course of true love was tenor Adrian Poon, of Sing Song Club fame, who emoted longingly above Muse Ye’s piano accompaniment. Poon and Chiew alternated their parts and never the twain did their plaints meet.

More integrated were voice and viola in Adolf Busch’s Three Songs Op.3a, about more love, sadness and solitude, sung in German. Viola filled in the parts where the voice fell silent besides providing counterpoint and counter-melodies in these retiring and probing numbers.


The Busch songs were sandwiched by two solo Fantasias by Georg Philipp Telemann, originally for violin, performed on baroque viola by Taiwanese violist Amy Hsu. She gave a short spiel on her period instrument, which was smaller than its modern counterpoint, had neither chin nor shoulder rests, and utilised gut instead of metallic strings. The latter, she explained, was the reason why such instruments were so difficult to tune.


The two contrasted Fantasias, in B flat minor and G major, provided ample display on the techniques used for these early pieces. The sound was mellower and more intimate, but equally expressive in slow dirge-like slow movements and faster dance pieces. And she was right, maintaining pitch and intonation was a challenge.


The longest work on the programme fell to Chiew, who returned in Johann Hummel’s Potpourri Op.94, which was a showy fantasia on popular operatic tunes by Mozart and Rossini. Predating similar potboilers by violin phenomenon Nicolo Paganini, Hummel’s was no less virtuosic but none of its hair-raising diablerie seemed to faze Chiew, who was commandingly secure throughout.


Having already expended his encore piece, Chiew departed the stage but lent his modern viola for Hsu’s own solo encore. That was a moving arrangement by Toshio Hosokawa of Handel’s popular aria Lascia Ch’io Pianga from Rinaldo, proving that whatever the human voice can do, the viola could do even better.   


CD Review (The Straits Times, March 2019)

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SALVADOR BROTONS
Complete Works for Flute Vols.2 & 3
ROBERTO ALVAREZ, Flute et al
Vol.2  Centaur 3555 / ****1/2
Vol.3  Centaur 3556 / *****

The concluding two volumes of flute music by Catalan composer-conductor Salvador Brotons (born 1959) feature all his wind music which include the flute. His music is tonal but dissonant in parts, technically challenging and creatively varied in style and feel. 

These performances by local professional musicians led by Singapore Symphony Orchestra flautist Roberto Alvarez are very accomplished and well recorded in the studio of Yong Siew Toh Conservatory.

Volume 2 delights in the ensemble work of mostly woodwind quintets (Emphasis Op.9, Sax-Wind QuintetOp.15, Theme, Variations & Coda Op.29 and Essentiae VitaeOp.80), which reveal a vibrant and gritty tonal palette. Unusually scored is Virtus Op.53, for flute, string trio and piano which delights in piquant timbres and harmonies. And there is a debt to late Debussy in Ad Infinitum Op.13 for flute, viola and harp, although the wistful and haunting music has a totally different feel.

The flute comes to its own in Volume 3, opening with Giravolts (or Swirling Op.123, for solo flute), with its sinuous opening partly influenced by Debussy’s iconic solo Syrinx. More flautists join Alvarez, for Daulos (Op.11, for duet), Miniatures (Op.16, for flute trio), until one finally reaches the Flute SuiteOp.41 for a grand choir of 10 flutes. This progression in ensemble is both fascinating and exhilarating. 

The major work is Prada 1950 for flute, clarinet and string quintet, a tribute to Catalan cello legend Pablo Casals who had exiled himself to Prades (France) during years of fascist rule in Spainby General Franco. The music is fraught with angst and nostalgia, but ultimately resolves in an air of triumph and hope.   

CD Review (The Straits Times, March 2018)

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PIANO MASTERS IN BERLIN
GREAT CONCERTOS
Deutsche Grammophon 4835057 (8 CDs) 
****1/2

This edition of eight discs follows in the series of box-sets highlighting great recordings and symphonies by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra through the decades. Instead of obviously popular piano concerto recordings, it opts for variety and several surprises. 

The earliest recording dates from 1953 and 1954, with almost-forgotten Hungarian pianist Andor Foldes performing both of Liszt’s concertos and Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto (Leopold Ludwig conducting). Despite monaural sound, these are commanding and memorable readings.

Also unexpected but enjoyable are Mozart’s Concertos for Two and Three Pianos with the Labeque sisters and conductor Semyon Bychkov, who doubles as the third pianist. Great pianist-conductor Daniel Barenboim appears in both Chopin concertos with Staatskapelle Berlin(directed by Andris Nelsons) in somewhat stolid live performances from the 2010 Ruhr Piano Festival, which does not exactly qualify as being “in Berlin”.

The truly great classic disc here is Emil Gilels’ towering and majestic take on Brahms’ Second Piano Concerto(with Eugen Jochum), with Brahms’ Seven Fantasias Op.116 as a generous bonus. Geza Anda and Herbert von Karajan contribute the popular tandem of Schumann and Grieg, while Maurizio Pollini and Claudio Abbado account for Beethoven’s Third and Fourth Piano Concertos (the latter with Beethoven’s rarely-heard alternative cadenza).

Li Yundi’s finest DG recording is also here, coupling Prokofiev’s Second Piano Concerto and Ravel’s Piano Concerto in G major, led by Seiji Ozawa in 2007. Not to be left out, Martha Argerich is imperious in Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto, her 1994 account with favourite partner Abbado. The filler is Tchaikovky’s Nutcracker Suite in a slick two-piano arrangement by the late Cypriot pianist Nicolas Economou, also the second pianist. For piano-fanciers, this classy compilation is manna from heaven.

UNPARALLELED CHARM / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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UNPARALALLED CHARM
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
Singapore Conference Hall
Saturday (30 March 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 1 April 2019 with the title "Pondering nature and universe in aural feast".

In this concert led by its Resident Conductor Quek Ling Kiong, the Singapore Chinese Orchestra performed six works, including two world premieres and two Singapore premieres. All conceived for Chinese instruments, there were neither arrangements nor transcriptions in sight, making for an aural spectacular greater than the sum of its parts.


Taiwanese composer Liu Wei-Chih’s The Calling From The Distant Hills opened with an evocative  paean to nature, based on simple Hakka melodies sung across the countryside. An erhu solo was the call of the wild. With Bartok’s mysterious world of night music relived, this built to a colourful and raucous climax.


Sabahan Simon Kong Su Leong’s Nocturnal Bamboo (World Premiere) used solo dizi as a lyrical and virtuosic vehicle through its musical “night safari”. A true work of Nanyang music, Indo-Malayan motifs and rhythms dominated. While there were moments when Lim Sin Yeo’s dizi was nearly submerged by dense orchestral textures, its inexorable procession was hard to resist. 

Kuala Lumpur native Chow Jun Yi’s Kampung And The City (Singapore Premiere) took the form of a travelogue, beginning with a slow crawl through open pastures as morning stirred. Tempo and volume were soon upped with percussive ostinatos as the landscape transformed into a urbanised one. The rapturous feel of a fast ride in a fast machine was in the exuberant manner of American minimalist John Adams.


Chinese composer Kong Zhi Xuan’s Trace Of Singapore’s Brilliance (World Premiere) was commissioned in 2018 as part of The Stories Of Singapore, works accompanying moving images also featuring pieces by Eric Watson and Law Wai Lun. This 7-minute piece was a witty natural history documentary, sympathetically capturing the flora and fauna of Sungei Buloh and Bukit Timah nature reserves.  

If the preceding four works were planted on terra firma, the concluding two pieces pondered on the universal and metaphysical. Chinese composer Wang Yun Fei’s Infinite Nothingness (Singapore Premiere) could be viewed as a high point of the concert, inspired by Chinese Taoist philosophy encompassing everything and nothing simultaneously. 


Erhu exponent Duan Aiai was obliged to traverse extremes of dynamics, from serenity to hyperactivity, and from beatific to chaotic. The work unfolded like an epic, culminating like a dance of celestial bodies. Coming back to earth, Duan and earlier soloist Lim performed an encore: a popular Jiangnan shizhu melody, harmoniously blending silk and bamboo.    


SCO Composer-in-Residence Law Wai Lun’s often-performed The Celestial Web completed the programme. In this purely orchestral version, all narration and chorus were eschewed, enabling listeners to focus wholly on the music.


Its opening was a knowing tribute to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Instead of the vigorous Ode To Joy, Law’s big melody was a gentler and more subdued one, with the essence of Schiller’s ode to the brotherhood of man retained. The incorporation of the bianzhong (bronze chime bells) at its climax was a quintessentially Chinese touch, but possessing a universal message nonetheless.


CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2019)

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PRELUDES TO CHOPIN
KENNETH HAMILTON, Piano
Prima Facie 084 / ****1/2

Does the musical world need more recordings of Frederic Chopin’s piano music? If your answer is “No”, then think again, as the Cardiff-based Scottish pianist Kenneth Hamilton makes a persuasive case of listening to Chopin differently, based on his research of historical performances. Even his ordering of the pieces is unusual. Every major work is prefaced by one Prelude. These short pieces, originally conceived to precede longer pieces, can now be heard in context.

The nocturne-like Prélude in C sharp minor Op.45, often played as a stand-alone piece, is heard before the “Funeral MarchSecond Sonata (Op.35) in B flat minor. These two keys are harmonically related, and the ear perceives the movements as almost seamless. 

In the Funeral March proper, the inclusion of bass octaves makes it sound doubly harrowing. His later inclusion of the stormy Prélude in E flat minor (Op.28 No.14) is canny too, serving as a belated echo to the sonata’s eerie finale, once described as “wind blowing over the graveyard”.    

Hamilton’s view of the Third Sonata in B minor (Op.58) is short-winded by omitting the 1st movement repeat, the perfect antithesis of Lang Lang’s intractable reading. In the “HeroicPolonaise in A flat major (Op.53), he plays Ferruccio Busoni’s amplifications in the galloping octave episode, creating an over-the-top and thunderous effect. 

Finally, he performs Franz Liszt’s own elaboration of Chopin’s Polish song Moya Pieszczotka (Mes Joies or My Joys) as remembered by Liszt student Bernhard Stevenhagen on a piano roll. This is Chopin heard through new ears indeed.  


INTERSECTIONS / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra / Review

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INTERSECTIONS
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Tuesday (9 April 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 11 April 2019

There are good reasons why Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music in the National University of Singapore is known as “Asia’s International Conservatory”. Its students and staff are a good representation of the world’s diverse cultures, and despite being an educational institution of Western classical music, projects the feel of  “East meets West” in its pursuits.

The Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestra’s pre-tour concert, led by its British Principal Conductor Jason Lai, also proudly paraded that internationalism. As if commemorating the bicentenary of Raffles’ acquisition of Singapore as a Crown Colony of the British Empire, the programme was for a large part English but showcased significant homegrown talent.  

Ralph Vaughan Williams’s Fantasia On A Theme By Thomas Tallis, written for only strings, opened the concert on an ethereal high. The ensemble was subdivided into three “choirs”, each with separate parts, but together they coalesced with a vast cathedral-like sonority that belied its relatively modest size. With one voice, this string chorus radiated waves of warmth and burnished beauty.  

Standing out were the quartet of soloists, led by violist Wei Jun-Ting and violinist Kong Xianlong, which formed a concertino group as if playing in a baroque concerto grosso. This concept of stand-alone voices backed by a larger body of musicians also extended into young Singaporean composer Chen Zhangyi’s Concerto For Erhu, Zhongruan, Percussion and Ensemble, which received its world premiere.

This quasi-impressionist work harnessed woodwinds and brass, hitherto unused in this concert, as backing for three soloists playing Chinese instruments. Likie Low (erhu), Sulwyn Lok (zhongruan) and Yuru Lee (Chinese drums and marimba) were all conservatory students, majoring in  composition, audio arts and sciences and percussion respectively. This could have been a recipe for balance disasters, but Chen’s deft scoring ensured each instrument maintained its own voice amid spirited accompaniment, besides coming together for precious brief moments.

Despite the work not sounding overtly Chinese in idiom, the Confucian principle of  “San ren xing”, or journey of three persons, was applied. Here, each traveller benefits from the wisdom of the others, and to these ears, the unusual combo of erhu and marimba seemed to effect the greatest harmony. 


After the intermission, William Walton’s Violin Concerto was given a rare airing with Qian Zhou, the Conservatory’s Head of Strings, as impressive soloist. Written for Jascha Heifetz, the 1939 work fused technical dare-devilry, unabashed Romanticism with 20th century accents. Bittersweet melodies in the 1st movement were the perfect foil for the witty and mercurial scherzo.

Qian dealt these wide shifts of dynamics with much flair, besides evincing a firm, robust tone and impeccable intonation. Just as importantly, Lai’s young charges coped well in these capricious mood swings, alternating bracing sarcasm with disarming sentimentality. On this form, the conservatory orchestra is set to do the nation proud in its coming visit to South Korea.    

MEMORIES OF 2055 / TO Ensemble / Review

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Review: Concert
MEMORIES OF 2055
TO Ensemble
Esplanade Recital Studio
Friday (12 April 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 16 April 2019 with the title "Rapturous sax-playing conjures memories of bygone age".

The year is sometime in a dystopian future. An artificial intelligence consciousness called HAL 2055 presents memories of Earth that transpired before the 2045 cataclysmic event referred to as the Singularity. As end-of-days plots beloved by TO Ensemble go, this one had to be the least convoluted.

Local composer and jazz pianist Tze Toh’s latest conception does away with jaded personalities, decrepit cities, digitally-created audio films and sob stories of past concerts, focusing instead on pure music.

Even his ensemble has been pared down to just five players, a far cry from the more ambitious days of Tze N Looking Glass Orchestra, the ensemble’s former guise. Then, the group had a body of strings, winds, percussion and even Chinese instruments. Now, it is just founding members Toh, Carnatic violinist Lazar T.Sebastine and saxophonist Teo Boon Chye, augmented by soprano Izumi Sado and newcomer violinist Loh Jun Hong of More Than Music fame.


This economy of forces worked well through the concert’s seven movements, titled and untitled. In its opening Awaken / Descend, there was a Debussyan touch when Toh’s piano mused on a series of whole tones, a short prelude before Sebastine’s violin entered with melodies inflected by portamenti (slides). This gave the music an exotic quality going beyond its Indian tuning system.

  
Loh’s Western violin had a more conventional and supporting role but he soon got into the spirit of things. Sado’s wordless melismata was haunting and siren-like, floating effortlessly over rhythmic ostinatos by piano and computer-generated loops. The star of the show had to be Teo’s improvisations on both alto and tenor sax, conjuring reminiscences of a bygone age. This was the rapturous kind of jazz typically inhabiting smoky parlours and joints, rather than spiffy concert halls.

Eschewing the dark-edged and pessimistic tone of TO Ensemble’s previous efforts, the music projected a sense of hope, if anything by recycling nostalgic thoughts. Hence the prominence of memories in the concert’s title. In the movement entitled Memories, a vigorous minimalistic rhythm and frenetic pace dominated, signalling the awakening of myriad senses.


In Child, the Western violin ushered in the Indian violin, forwarding the idea that different children lived separate lives and hence had different memories. For Machine Sunrise, tenor sax and tape provided a dream-like state where the pervasive mood of melancholy ironically drew the loudest applause from the small but clearly-enthralled audience.


Performing for about 55 minutes without an interval, the movements shifted from the darker key of B minor to the sunny G major. With that, the mood also became palpably upbeat. The final two movements played out like a glorious update of the baroque chaconne, an antique dance formed by short variations built over a steady ground bass.


With time to spare, the quintet offered an extended encore – improvised on the spot - clueing the listeners into the finer points of jazz.  

MAESTRO CHOO HOEY / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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Portrait of Choo Hoey (The Straits Times)

MAESTRO CHOO HOEY
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Esplanade Concert Hall
Thursday (18 April 2019)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 20 April 2019 with the title "Maestro Choo Hoey charms at SSO's 40th anniversary bash".

The Singapore Symphony Orchestra’s 40th anniversary celebrations continued with a concert led by founding Music Director Choo Hoey, also the orchestra’s Conductor Emeritus. 40 years ago, the Sumatra-born, Singapore-raised and London-trained conductor helmed the orchestra’s inaugural concerts in an air of anticipation but uncertainty with regards to its long term viability.

SSO’s existence is no now longer in doubt. This was largely due to Choo’s pioneering work and hard graft, and this concert was a microcosm of his musical convictions and philosophies. A specialist of 20th century music, he fearlessly championed composers like Stravinsky, Bartok and Shostakovich, then considered esoteric to local ears. He also introduced to Singapore young talents including the likes of Lang Lang, Jin Li and Di Wu when they were mere teenagers.


Stravinsky’s symphonic poem Song Of The Nightingale from 1919, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s tale, ushered the evening to strains of full-blown Chinoiserie. The unrelenting busyness and apparent chaos of its opening, full of biting dissonances and complicated by snarling cross-rhythms, were well handled.

The punchy incisiveness of each beat in this ballet-like score were matched by excellent solos from flute, oboe, violin and trumpet, each representing characters in the story, including live and mechanical songbirds. Choo’s sprightly leadership, a rebuke to his 85 years, was key to the music’s inexorable sense of direction.      


He was also more than quadruple the age of the soloist for Mozart’s Violin Concerto No.4, 19-year-old Chinese prodigy He Ziyu, a student at the Salzburg Mozarteum. That the pared-down orchestra was sympathetic partner to the youngster was a given. Without mollycoddling soloists, Choo and his charges provided light and transparent accompaniment for He’s confident and bright tone to shine through.


His playing was tasteful, notwithstanding the somewhat romanticised cadenzas, and the crystalline beauty came through best in the graceful slow movement. The finale was a portrait of restraint and good teaching, with further virtuosity unveiled in his encore, Ruggiero Ricci’s quiet but freakishly difficult transcription of Tarrega’s guitar classic Memories of the Alhambra.     

Bartok’s early Orchestral Suite No.1 of 1905 will not be classed as a quintessential work by the Hungarian modernist composer. Although derivative in content and inspiration, its five movements nevertheless require a firm hand in guiding and shaping its Wagner-Straussian agenda.


The 1st movement’s opening march was rousing and rowdy, coloured by Hungarian folk influences. Darker in mood was the 2nd movement, characterised by a fine cor anglais solo and impassioned string playing. Also making a mark were the clarinet in the 4th movement and violin solos by Co-Concertmaster Lynnette Seah, the orchestra’s first-ever leader in those heady 1979 evenings at Singapore Conference Hall. Rolling back the years, nostalgia and the poignancy engendered were not hard to fathom.   


More importantly, Choo got the orchestra to do what he desired, projecting a clarity and vividness that made the trite music sound relevant, even vital. That is the true measure of a maestro. 

The maestro with leader Lynnette Seah,
just like in the old days.


THREE BY THREE / re:Sound / Review

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THREE BY THREE
re:Sound
Victoria Concert Hall
Sunday (10 March 2019)

The classical music scene in Singapore was transformed some three years ago when the re:Sound Collective (or simply re:Sound), the nation’s first professional chamber orchestra, gave its first concert. Prior to that, professional orchestral music-making was the reserve of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra and that of visiting orchestras.

re:Sound, performing exclusively in the 673-seat Victoria Concert Hall, has offered local concert-goers new vistas in the appreciation of baroque and classical repertoire. It is a dedicated chamber orchestra rather than a full-sized symphony orchestra pared down to perform baroque and classical music. Its roster of guest conductors/leaders has included Pavlo Besnoziuk, Enrico Onofri, Ning Kam, Ike See and Melvyn Tan, names associated with small or period instrument ensembles.

Its latest concert, led by Finnish pianist-conductor Ralf Gothoni, was a primer to the periods of classical music history. Beginning with Baroque, it then proceeded to Classical before closing with Romantic music, with the ensemble size progressing incrementally. 


Ralf’s violinist son Mark Gothoni led the opening work, J.S.Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G major. Scored for three violins, three violas, three cellos (each player helming a different part) with bass and harpsichord, the music was as transparent as it could get. 

From the outset, the group impressed with a rich and full sonority (despite the small size) boosted by tautness in ensemble. The busy counterpoint in the fast outer movements did little to faze the players who kept a tight rein to their playing. The second movement comprised merely two chords accompanied by brief filigree from harpsichordist Gerald Lim. One wondered if they had thought of utilising this ad libitumopportunity by contributing improvisational minutes of their own.


Even better was the performance of Mozart’s youthful Symphony No.29, conducted by Ralf Gothoni himself. He used neither baton, score nor podium for this endeavour, and the result was refreshing to say the least. Despite an expanded body of strings, boosted by pairs of oboes and French horns, the playing was still intimate and light in spirit. 

The opening of the first movement was distinguished with a sense of calm before bursting into life. The changes in dynamics, ebb and flow in this and the ensuing slow movement were well realised. Even when winds came into the picture, the balance was maintained at an even keel. The contrasts in the third movement’s Minuet and Trio could have been more marked, but the daintiness achieved was key to its narrative. The finale was a joyous affair, and the ascending scales for the strings – a distinguishing feature of the movement – could not have been better handled.

The longest work came in the second half, with the Gothoni Trio – Ralf (piano), Mark (violin) and Yuko Miyagawa (cello, also Mark’s wife) – accompanied by an even larger ensemble in Beethoven’s Triple Concerto. Often referred to as a piano trio concerto (the first ever conceived, and not widely repeated as a form), it has sometimes been likened to the cello concerto Beethoven never wrote. Critics have also unkindly called it Beethoven’s weakest concerto, but audiences love its spectacle and enjoyable tunes. 

About that cello concerto bit, it was Miyagawa who led in the entry of the soloists for all three movements, and she also got to play the big tunes first. Other than that, it was Ralf and his piano that was de facto leader (as to be expected in the piano trios genre). The opening tutti was led standing from the keyboard, and he stamped his authority the moment the music began. 


The sense of intimacy forged between the three soloists was apparent, and it withstood the orchestra’s vigorous accompaniment with a very confident Michael Tan on timpani. While the opening movement was about flexing of muscles, the slow movement’s Largo was songlike – and so beautifully crafted - but it all seemed too brief before the finale’s Alla Polacca onslaught. The polonaise rhythm was infectious, and here it appeared the soloists also enjoyed it the most. 

The furious coda was however touch-and-go, with both string soloists almost fraying at the edges to keep up with the pace. Nevertheless it all closed with hearty C major chords, big bangs that ensured equally hearty applause. Happy concerts are supposed to end that way.  



Photographs by the kind courtesy of re:Sound.

CD Review (The Straits Times, April 2019)

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BRUNEAU
L’Attaque Du Moulin – Suite
Barcelona Symphony / DARRELL ANG
Naxos 8.573888 / ****1/2

It is likely that operatic composer Alfred Bruneau (1857-1934), a contemporary of Puccini and Elgar, is hardly known outside of his native France. He was credited for introducing verismo into French opera, substituting mythical and historical characters with modern-day personalities which contemporary audiences could better relate to. This ground-breaking album brings together over an hour of orchestral excerpts from his little-known and almost-forgotten operas. 

A 22-minute suite comes from L’Attaque Du Moulin (The Attack On The Mill, 1893), a “lyric drama” inspired by a short story by Emile Zola. The highly evocative music brings to mind the orchestral music from Italian verismo composer Pietro Mascagni’s familiar Cavalleria Rusticana

Even more ambitious is the ballet La Legende De L’Or (The Legend Of Gold) from Messidor (1897), just over half an hour long, which displays influences of the German Richard Wagner, specifically music from his Ring cycle. Two short preludes from Messidor and Nais Micoulin(1907) make interesting fillers.

Darrell Ang and the excellent Barcelona Symphony give fine and idiomatic performances, for which attention to orchestral detail is not spared. One will be hard-pressed to find better recordings this obscure but thoroughly worthy music.   
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