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LAN SHUI & BOMSORI / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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LAN SHUI AND BOMSORI

Singapore Symphony Orchestra

Esplanade Concert Hall

Friday (1 March 2024)


This review was first published in Bachtrack.com on 4 March 2024 with the title "Conductor Laureate Lan Shui's poignant return to the Singapore Symphony". 


This concert marked a return of Lan Shui, Singapore Symphony Orchestra’s second music director, after a hiatus of five years. His tenure from 1997 to 2019 was pivotal, transforming a competent regional orchestra to one of international standing with highly-acclaimed recordings and international tours. He assumed the post of Conductor Laureate after a farewell concert with Mahler’s Second Symphony in February 2019. 


The evening also saw Korean violinist Bomsori Kim return, remembered as the first international soloist to perform in Singapore after pandemic travel restrictions were lifted in 2021. On the cards was a relative rarity, Carl Nielsen’s Violin Concerto, often twinned with Sibelius’ violin concerto in recordings despite being very different. Besides their birth-year, another thing in common was a homage to J.S.Bach. While Sibelius heavily revised his to make it less Bachian, Nielsen stuck to his guns. 

Photo: Chris P. Lim

A punched-out C minor chord, followed by an opening violin cadenza in G minor with the orchestra holding a pedal-point in G provided an early shock. Kim’s adroit handling of the Praeludium, reminiscent of the Bachian beginning of Saint-Saens’ Second Piano Concerto, was admirable, with the thread of lyricism maintained throughout. Even in the boisterous Allegro cavalleresco, orchestral textures were kept light and transparent to let her musical lines shine through. The thorny cadenza at its end was superbly handled. 



The second movement’s spelling of Bach’s name – B flat, A, C and B natural – was sensitively voiced by oboist Rachel Walker, later echoed by violin in a ruminative but short-winded wallow. In the light-hearted Rondo, one of Nielsen’s cheeriest melodies with whimsicality and rusticity standing out, Kim’s nimbleness and dance-like take were totally enjoyable. Culminating in another elaborate cadenza, the concerto wound down to a retiring close and another shock - a loud orchestral chord in D major to end. Kim’s encore of Grazyna Bacewicz’s Polish Caprice, also folk-inspired, was an inspired choice. 



It was pure happenstance that Singapore audiences got to witness Mahler’s First Symphony twice within eleven days, by the Hong Kong Philharmonic (Jaap van Zweden) and now the Singapore Symphony. Comparisons were inevitable, making for a fascinating study in critical listening. 


The rapt stillness in the opening’s evocation of dawn was assiduously observed. Trumpets were kept onstage yet these sounded as if in der Ferne (in a distance), no mean feat. Principal clarinettist Ma Yue’s cuckoo calls were more sharply-delineated, leading into the movement proper which felt more organic in its build-up. The music’s natural flow, pregnant with tension-filled quiets, ensued before a fulsome climax was reached, also prompting premature applause at movement’s end. 


Lan Shui was the Singapore Symphony's
Music Director from 1997 to 2019.
Photo: Chris P. Lim

The Scherzo was not as vigorously driven as Hong Kong’s, instead taking a gentler and more nuanced look at the Austrian Ländler, including a Trio section that wallowed in schmaltz. Yang Zheng Yi’s excellent double-bass led the way in the funeral march, droll minor key iteration of the Frère Jacques theme. The klezmer interludes were a little more subdued, thus lending the quote from Wayfarer song Zwei Blauen Augen an added poignancy. 



The titanic struggles of the finale, emanating from that “cry from the wounded heart”, were not so much blazing triumph but a subconscious tide that constantly tugged and pulled at the heart-strings. The grandstanding close with eight French horns, trumpet and trombone up on their feet was an impressive look, but much more were concealed from plain sight. One just had to listen. 



While Hong Kong Philharmonic awed and thrilled with virtuosity, Singapore Symphony touched and moved with its humanity. Fortunate and privileged were those to have savoured both performances – and orchestras - in their prime and glory.  

Star rating: *****





The original review on Bachtrack.com may be found here: Conductor Laureate Lan Shui’s poignant return to the Singapore Symphony | Bachtrack 


Read Mervin Beng's review in The Straits Times here: 

Concert review: Lan Shui enraptures with Bomsori Kim pairing and SSO conducting comeback | The Straits Times





Photographs from DIZZYING HEIGHTS / Lion City Jazz Festival 2024

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I can't say I know much about jazz music, but I know I like what jazz sounds like. The outrageous harmonies, the wild improvisation, the utter freedom with which jazz artists exhibit, and the intoxicating levels of being "in the zone" all fascinate me endlessly. Coming from the classical music world, we have the likes of Gershwin, Bernstein, Billy Mayerl, Friedrich Gulda and Nikolai Kapustin, but their music (which we informally call jazz) is almost completely scripted and rarely involves actual improvisation. However, those are an entry point to the more rarefied worlds of Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson, Bill Evans and Jeremy Monteiro (just to name pianists), and there is so much more to real jazz to discover.



It was an absolute pleasure and privilege to have been invited to the final evening of the Lion City Jazz Festival on Saturday (2 March 2024) to attend a musical tribute to Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), legendary jazz trumpeter, band leader and composer. The concert was performed by the Jazz Association of Singapore Youth Orchestra (JASYO) with Jeremy Monteiro et al in collaboration with its mentor the Dizzy Gillespie Band. Listening to modern takes on Dizzy's music is a new experience for me, and I am still trying to get the vertiginous (or to put it simply, dizzying) sounds from my head. 



This is not a review of music and performances that I have learnt to appreciate but an opportunity to share some photographs taken at this totally enjoyable concert.


Jeremy Monteiro thanks the audience
for forsaking Taylor Swift for jazz.


Sharel Cassity, Dizzy Gillespie Band



Freddie Hendrix (Trumpet) &
Vincent Ector (drums), Dizzy Gillespie Band






Frank Greene, Dizzy Gillespie Band

Cyrus Chestnut, Dizzy Gillespie Band


John Lee, leader of Dizzy Gillespie Band

Maya Raisha

Alemay Fernandez






Jeremy Monteiro bids farewell,
till the next Lion City Jazz Festival!

SIBELIUS COMPLETE SYMPHONIES III / The Philharmonic Orchestra / Review

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SIBELIUS COMPLETE 

SYMPHONIES III 

The Philharmonic Orchestra 

Victoria Concert Hall 

Sunday (3 March 2024) 


This review was reviewed in The Straits Times on 5 March 2024 with the title "Philharmonic Orchestra's perfect end to near-perfect Sibelius symphony cycle". 


Part Three of The Philharmonic Orchestra’s complete cycle of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius’ seven symphonies was a bit of unfinished business left over from the Covid-19 pandemic. Having performed the first four symphonies in 2019, this final concert of the last three symphonies was originally scheduled for a date in March 2020 when the virus intervened. 


Lim Yau addresses the audience,
thanking them for choosing
Sibelius over Swift.


This was a classic case of “better late than never”, as the young musicians and their highly experienced Music Director Lim Yau being four years older, were also wiser as well. While this orchestra may be considered “old hands” in Sibelius, having completed its first cycle in 2007-2008, there cannot have been more than a handful of players from 16 years ago onstage this time around. 


Symphony No.5
in E flat major (Op.82) got off to a rocky start when French horns spilt the notes of the spread-out opening chord. The ship had to be steadied straight away, and the recovery was a nervy one. With the end of the introduction and into the Allegro proper, an even keel was maintained. That was when the music broadened, and a palpable sense of release from the earlier tension. 



By the central slow movement, the ensemble was a well-oiled machine, creating the expectant atmosphere for the finale’s prestidigitation of strings and sonorous sequence of bell-like French horn chorales. The build-up to the valedictory close was also excellent, and the closing chords suitably emphatic. 



Symphony No.6 in D minor (Op.104) followed after the intermission. For this least performed, least neurotic and most underrated of symphonies, the orchestra gave the best case possible. Its sunshine-filled opening was a showcase for high strings, and with the entry of woodwinds, the music radiated the warmth and clarity of fresh spring water in summer. 


Despite its minor key, the optimistic vibes were unmistakable, undimmed even with brass interjections and growling low strings. Lightness and litheness of textures were maintained through its four movements, up to the unassumingly hushed close. 


As persuasive as the Sixth had been, it played out like a prelude to Symphony No.7 in C major (Op.105) that followed almost immediately. Arguably the consummation of Sibelius’ mastery of the symphonic form, its 22 minutes constituted the shortest symphony by far, but was also his longest unbroken single movement. This paradox found fertile soil in the ever-resourceful minds of Lim and his charges. Something almost as mundane as its opening scale, rising from the depths, was made to sound vital. The dissonances and ambiguous tonality kept the mind guessing before finally brassily resolving in a reassuring C major. From there, the performance never looked back. 



The scherzo-like central section, both agitated and playful, provided much-needed contrast, then culminating in one almighty Mahlerian super-chord at the climax. This ensemble showed exactly why Sibelius never brought out an eighth symphony. Seldom has a final C major chord sounded this glorious or definitive, the perfect end to a near-perfect symphony cycle.   

 



A Concert Not To Miss: INMO YANG & FESTIVAL STRINGS LUCERNE

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Here is a concert not to miss!

Lovers of string music will either have recordings or remember the name of Lucerne Festival Strings, the legendary ensemble founded by Rudolf Baumgartner and Wolfgang Schneiderhan. Its brand of svelte, silky-smooth string sound regularly ruled the airwaves of 92.4 FM Stereo station in days of old. Its modern iteration under Australia-born violinist Daniel Dodds continues to thrill and excite with a rare and treasured virtuosity. 



Its latest Singapore performance, deferred from 2020, showcases the excellent young Korean violinist Inmo Yang, First prizewinner of the Paganini International Violin Competition (2015) and Sibelius Violin Competition (2022). This is an exciting programme not to be missed!


Programme:

PROKOFIEVSymphony No.1 "Classical"

VIEUXTEMPSViolin Concerto in A minor"Gretry"

DUBUGNONCaprice No.4 "Muss es sein"

MOZARTSymphony No.41 in C major "Jupiter"


Esplanade Concert Hall

Tuesday, 12 March 2024

7.30 pm


Get your tickets at SISTIC:

Esplanade Presents | Classics 2024 – Inmo Yang and Festival Strings Lucerne (sistic.com.sg)



Classics 2024 | Inmo Yang and Festival Strings Lucerne (12 Mar 2024) (youtube.com)

SITKOVETSKY TRIO / Review

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SITKOVETSKY TRIO 

Yong Siew Toh Conservatory 

Orchestral Hall

Tuesday (5 March 2024)


Some of the best things in the world are free. Tickets to Taylor Swift gigs are not among them, but a front row seat to witness the Sitkovetsky Trio performing certainly was. The small audience at Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of not more than fifty music-lovers was treated to some of the most exquisite chamber music this side of Wigmore Hall.


The Sitkovetsky Trio has to be the most cosmopolitan piano trio thought possible. Based in the UK, it is formed by Moscow-born Russian violinist Alexander Sitkovetsky, German-Korean cellist Isang Enders and Shanghai-born Chinese pianist Wu Qian. When people say that music is a universal language, this trio is its perfect embodiment.




The trio's varied but interesting programme opened with The Freak Show by the young Irish composer Sam Perkin (born 1995). It comprised seven very brief movements inspired by a rat circus in some World War One prisoner-of-war camp. It's odd assortment of techniques employed by the instruments amply mimicked or suggested the grotesqueries to be found in the movements, each with an equally unusual title.




For example, the third movement Living Skeleton makes use of spiccato (bow bouncing off strings) on violin and cello to create a dry and desiccated sound effect.  Angel of Death, a portrait of Joseph Mengele, is a slow grating legato of grim countenance. The longest movement was Pandora's Basket, filled with music box sound effects simulated by pizzicatos and plinking staccatos on the piano. The final movement, Armless Fiddler, employs no bows, with only pizzicatos, foot stomping and a final shout to close a fascinating musical cabinet of curiosities.




The balance of the programme was more traditional, with Ravel's Piano Trio (1914), one of the twentieth century's greatest piano trios, to complete the first half. The Frenchman uses a common theme to unite its four movements, the work being so well-crafted that one does not really notice this. The syncopated first movement (Modere) was taken at a moderate pace which sounded slower than usual, but well enough to sustain its narrative. The balance struck between all three players was close to perfect, bringing out its exquisite harmonies coherently and with much clarity.  




The second movement's Pantoum was modelled on the form of a Malay poem (pantun). Although there is nothing Malay about this music, its exoticism comes from using the pentatonic scale. Its scherzo-like spirit was well-captured, and if there were anything Oriental in feel, that would be in the solemn slow procession of the third movement's Passacaille. I cannot imagine this movement done better than this. The light and breezy Finale (Anime), also a variant of the opening main theme, was transported to a feverish climax at its close, which was greeted with very vociferous acclaim.




The second half's offering of Mendelssohn's Piano Trio No.2 in C minor (Op.66) is a relative rarity compared with its frankly overplayed predecessor in D minor. The opening movement was possessed with a Beethovenian sturm und drang, contrasted with a more lyrical second subject in E flat major. The mind boggles why this totally engaging work is not played or heard enough, especially with the sumptuous song without words at the heart of the slow movement.  




The contrasts provided by this and the glittering flitting of the short-winded G minor Scherzo were beautifully brought out. There was no let-up in the Trio section which continued in its mercurial busyness. Has anyone noticed that the dance-like finale has almost the identical theme as the Scherzo from Brahms'Third Piano Sonata? That did not occur to me until this evening's performance, which provided an uncanny sense of déjà vu. Surely Brahms could not have plagiarised Mendelssohn.




Another surprise in the quotation of The Old Hundredth, also All People That On Earth Do Dwell, or commonly the Doxology (Praise God, From Whom All Blessings Flow) in Methodist churches in Singapore. The grand apotheosis at its end was an affirmation of true faith that good music abides, delivered with authority and aplomb by the Sitkovetskis. 




Loud and prolonged applause was rewarded with another rare gem, the slow movement from Cecile Chaminade's Piano Trio No.2. A truly gorgeous piece with a prayer-like countenance rising to an impassioned high. The question arises again: why don't we get to hear this more often? Thanks to the Sitkovetsky Trio for helping us make new friends.  




RACHMANINOV'S 24 PRELUDES / ANDREY GUGNIN Piano Recital / Review

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RACHMANINOV’S 24 PRELUDES 

ANDREY GUGNIN Piano Recital 

Victoria Concert Hall 

Thursday (7 March 2024) 


This review was published in The Straits Times on 9 March 2023 with the title "Russian pianist Andrey Gugnin bring's Rachmaninov's lesser-known numbers to life".


There are artists who distinguish themselves as being special the moment they craft their first musical sounds. Russian pianist Andrey Gugnin, winner of international piano competitions in Sydney (2016) and Dubai (2024), is one of them. The first three notes of Sergei Rachmaninov’s infamous Prelude in C sharp minor (Op.3 No.2) were telling, and he delivered these to perfection. 



Why infamous? This was the Russian pianist-composer’s very early creation which made him world famous. He earned no royalties from the trifle, yet was obliged to perform at every recital ad nauseam simply because adoring audiences demanded to hear it. Gugnin took it with broad strokes, voicing each ensuing chord with sonorous heft, and completing the work with an idiomatic authority that felt completely natural and unforced. 



Thus began an arduous journey through 24 of Rachmaninov’s most personal and expressive miniatures. Rachmaninov never recorded the full set, and neither did Vladimir Horowitz nor Sviatoslav Richter, great pianists associated with his music. The kaleidoscopic range of the pieces, alternating major and minor keys, had Gugnin summoning the utmost of his interpretive and technical resources. 


He did so with stunning aplomb, breathing life into lesser-known numbers which do not often get heard. The D minor Prelude (Op.23 No.3), crafted like a minuet, delighted in the left hand’s sardonic laughter while maintaining an apparent poker face. The E minor Prelude (Op.32 No.4) was a foray into outright dissonance, its procession of alarum bells portending impending danger was ramped up to a crazed frenzy with frightening intensity. 



In the more familiar pieces, Gugnin was never intent of dispatching mere notes. In the nocturne-like D major Prelude (Op.23 No.4), a lily was being gilded, while the G minor Prelude (Op.23 No.5) had one guessing as to whether it was a march or a dance. There could not have been a more seamless singing line in the G major Prelude (Op.32 No.5) while the wellspring of melancholy that is the G sharp minor Prelude (Op.32 No.12) was poignantly realised. 


On the technical front, Gugnin was mostly unimpeachable. The roaring left hand arpeggios and cascading chords in B flat major (Op.23 No.2), and treacherous right hand flutterings in E flat minor (Op.23 No.9) were overcome with almost nonchalant ease. Only in the A flat major Prelude (Op.23 No.8) did he get lost in its thickets, but without flinching or stopping, he artfully improvised a way out to safety and the home key. 



Rachmaninov touches the heart by being a passion merchant, his stentorian chords often doing the trick, and Gugnin’s mastery of the B minor and final D flat major Preludes (Op.32 Nos.10 & 13) truly brought out the bittersweet side of his Slavic inscrutability and vulnerability. 



Gugnin’s three generous encores were further reasons to celebrate his pianism. Felix Blumenfeld’s Etude for the left hand and Mikhail Pletnev’s Andante Maestoso transcription from Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker epitomised beauty on the keyboard while Prokofiev’s Precipitato (from Sonata No.7) romped home with thunderous panache.      


All photos by Ung Ruey Loon, 

by courtesy of Altenburg Arts. 

CARION WIND QUINTET / Review

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CARION WIND QUINTET 

Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Concert Hall 

Saturday (9 March 2024) 


This review was published in The Straits Times on 11 March 2024 with the title "Carion Wind Quintet balances serious virtuosity and entertainment."


After an overload of orchestral and piano concerts, it was refreshing to encounter wind music for a change. Copenhagen-based Carion Wind Quintet, helming the Ong Teng Cheong professorship at the Conservatory, presented a programme striking a fine balance between serious virtuosity and unalloyed entertainment. This ensemble, whose players come from Denmark, Latvia and Sweden, was undoubtedly the finest wind group to have played here in recent memory. 



The entire concert was performed standing, and most of its first half without scores. With freedom of mobility and placements, that translated into neatly choreographed movements in the opening works. 20th century Hungarian composer Gyorgy Ligeti’s Six Bagatelles was the perfect showcase of slickness of delivery, from pin-point articulation to resounding clarity. 



These movements, from the composer’s transcription of Musica Ricercata originally for piano, play on a fixed number of tones in a most creative manner possible. Far from being forbidding, the music was quirkily approachable, also boosted by the players’ motions and mutual interactions. 



Mozart’s Divertimento No.1 (K.113), transcribed from strings and winds, displayed a more classical side to the ensemble’s configuration. High winds, Dora Seres’ flute, Egils Upatnieks’ oboe and Egils Sefers’ clarinet, carried most of the melodic lines, and were steadfastly backed by the low winds of Niels Larsen’s bassoon and David Palmquist’s French horn. 


David Palmquist & Egils Sefers


Brazilian composer Julio Medaglia’s Belle Epoque en Sud-America presented three delightful dances: a swinging Tango, a Waltz with a lovely oboe tune, later capped off by Requinta Maluca (translated as Crazy Refinement) where the clarinet went to town on unbuttoned samba riffs. Spoken introductions mostly by Palmquist, regaling with droll and sometimes irreverent humour, also enhanced the appreciation of the music. 


Photo: Yong Junyi

For the second half, the quintet was joined by five young members of Amity Quintet from the Conservatory. Together the decet (the actual musical term for ten players) launched into Franz von Suppe’s Overture to Banditenstreiche (The Jolly Robbers) in Palmquist’s arrangement. It opened slow, then gained speed, coloured by comedic turns, before a headlong final rush of excitement. 



The longest work at 27 minutes was Joachim Raff’s Sinfonietta for double quintet. Virtually unknown outside of wind circles and Germany, its four movements repaid listening by sheer craftsmanship and all-round pleasantries. The first movement’s sonata form had a little fugue to relish while the scherzo-like second movement’s quick gallop was the test of agility and nimbleness which passed with flying colours. 



The slow third movement reveled in the oboe’s plaintive quality, cushioned with gorgeous sonorities, while the animated finale brought to a brilliant close a performance with virtually – pun fully intended - no rough edges. 


Photo: Yong Junyi

Closing the evening were two more witty Palmquist arrangements, of Shostakovich’s Tahiti Trot (listeners will know this as Tea For Two), and the carnival-like Waltz No.2 (from Suite for Variety Orchestra), familiar from the Stanley Kubrick-directed movie Eyes Wide Shut. Back to the quintet, Carion’s fun encore was Eduardo di Capua’s O Sole Mio, with each player vying to see who played the longest held note. 


INMO YANG & FESTIVAL STRINGS LUCERNE / Review

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INMO YANG AND 

FESTIVAL STRINGS LUCERNE 

Esplanade Concert Hall 

Tuesday (12 March 24)


This review was published in The Straits Times on 14 March 2024 with the title "Inmo Yang, Festival Strings Lucerne join forces to make magical music."



Music-lovers of a certain age will remember Singapore’s old 92.4 FM stereo station which regularly broadcasted recordings by Festival Strings Lucerne led by its founder-director Rudolf Baumgartner. Those were the days before period instruments, when string music sounded full, lush and luxuriant, qualities for which the ensemble was renowned. This cherished group is still thriving, now led by Australia-born violinist Daniel Dodds, its music director since 2012. 



Its Esplanade debut was not just about strings, but a chamber orchestra with woodwinds, brass and a sole timpanist. The evening opened with Sergei Prokofiev’s Symphony No.1, called “Classical” because its four movements were a 20th century pastiche of Haydn and Mozart’s 18th century symphonies. 


Despite not being led by a conductor, immediately apparent was the ensemble’s cohesion, impressing in the fast and tricky outer movements. Its fabled string sound was highlighted in the slow movement, with a graceful melody sung by violins above a gently throbbing accompaniment. The third movement’s Gavotte was taken with much rubato, lending a comedic sense of ungainliness but togetherness was never in doubt. 




Young Korean violinist Inmo Yang, winner of multiple international violin competitions, was guest soloist in Henri Vieuxtemps’ Violin Concerto No.5 in A minor. Cast in one continuous movement lasting some 22 minutes, the work united the best qualities of virtuoso concerto and symphonic poem. Built upon two main themes, this was also a perfect vehicle for Yang’s immaculate technique and grasp of musical drama. 


Photo: AlvieAlive

Combining an innate feel for the lyrical and impeccable intonation, and backed by the orchestra poised on a razor’s age, the performance was a treat from start to finish. As if that were not enough pyrotechnics, Yang’s fearsomely showy solo encores of Nicolo Paganini’s last and first Caprices (Nos.24 and 1 in that order) did the trick. 




Photo: AlvieAlive

The orchestra performed the concert’s second half on its feet. First was the Singapore premiere of living Swiss composer Richard Dubugnon’s Caprice No.4 entitled “Es Muss Sein!” (It Must Be!). Based on Beethoven’s final string quartet (Op.135) which posed the rhetorical question “Muss es sein?” (Must it be?), the 14-minute-long work became a tug-of-war between the two Beethovenian three-note-motifs. It showcased slick string calisthenics and even moments of Mantovaniesque cascading strings, just to name another very famous string ensemble. 



The concert concluded with Mozart’s final symphony, No.41 in C major, nicknamed “Jupiter” after the Roman god because of its breadth and grandeur. The incisive clarity of the booming opening chords was telling, heralding a lithe but not lightweight account of this masterpiece. Tempos were generally swift but never in expense of savouring details, which were many. 



The slow movement’s sleekness mirrored the earlier Prokofiev, while the third movement’s Minuet now reflected refinement and courtliness. The glorious finale, rich with counterpoint, was simply the embodiment of joie de vivre, bringing the concert to an emphatically valedictory close. The encore of Schumann’s Abendlied (Evening Song), sumptuously arranged by Johan Svendsen, was ironically the only all-string work on show. That, too, was a pleasure to behold.  




TRAVERSING / QU CHUNQUAN & SCO / Ding Yi Music Company / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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TRAVERSING 
Ding Yi Music Company 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Friday (15 March 2024) 

QU CHUNQUAN & SCO 
Singapore Chinese Orchestra 
Singapore Conference Hall 
Saturday (16 March 2024) 

This review was published in The Straits Times on 18 March 2024 with the title "Retired SCO conductors Yeh Tsung and Qu Chunquan take centre stage". 

For senior conductors, there is life after the Singapore Chinese Orchestra. Yeh Tsung, who retired from the helm of SCO in end-2022 and became its Conductor Emeritus, was back on the podium to lead Ding Yi Music Company’s opening concert of its 2024-25 season. The very eclectic programme was an excellent showcase of contemporary music for Chinese instruments that fused Chinese and Western sensibilities. 

Photo: Andrew Bi Photography

Pride of place were two concertos for cello that featured Singapore Symphony Orchestra principal Ng Pei-Sian as soloist. Chen Yi’s very substantial Sound of the Five was a prime example of this perfect synthesis. Its four movements exploited myriad sonorities that result by pitting the cello’s lower-pitched and deeply-breathed voice with the higher-pitched and variable sliding tones of Chinese instruments. 

Echoes of the Set Bells had pitched percussion – xylophone and vibraphone – simulate the tintinnabulation over the cello’s song, which came to the fore with heartrending lyricism in Romance of Hsiao and Chin. The pinpoint precision struck between cello and orchestra in the final Flower Drums in Dance with an incessant beat brought the work to a breathtaking close. 

Photo: Andrew Bi Photography

The irrepressible Yeh also directed in Mo Fan’s Oasis, a fantasy for Ng Hsien Han’s virtuosic dizi draped in indelible Central Asian colours, and Koh Cheng Jin’s Nanyang-styled symphonic poem Legend of Badang, delighting in the rhythms of the Indo-Malayan archipelago. 


Photo: Andrew Bi Photography

Yeh shared the concert with Ding Yi Resident Conductor Dedric Wong De Li, a former protege of his. Wong led in Jonathan Shin’s excellent single-movement cello concerto Good Hunting (Ng Pei-Sian as soloist again) and Chen Xinruo’s Sejuteng, a speculative modern interpretation of Tang dynasty music. 



Qu Chunquan was a conductor associated with Singapore Chinese Orchestra’s early years during the 1980s to 90s, when it was the People’s Association Chinese Orchestra. His return to lead the orchestra was commendable but a programme entirely devoted to his compositions was questionable. 



His music has a populist feel but are blighted by banalities. Shanghai Capriccio so blatantly ripped off Gershwin’s An American in Paris that it might as well have been titled George Gershwin in Shanghai. Arguably worse was the supposedly patriotic work called Reverie at the Statue of Sir Stamford Raffles, which appropriated tropes from Tchaikovsky’s Capriccio Italien. The rousing apotheosis, which had NDP song Singapura, Beautiful Island blaring out, might have also suggested he mistook the word reverie for revelry. 

From the SCO, one got nothing less than totally committed performances. As for Music and Dance of the Silk Road, a Central Asian-flavoured fantasy, and the martial arts-inspired Shaolin Wand, Qu showed he was capable of colourful and evocative orchestrations. 


The concert’s high points were provided by SCO’s own players as soloists in concertante works. Sheng player Yang Hsin-Yu gave a breathtaking account of The Myth of Paiwan, three movements which drew inspiration from Taiwan’s indigenous people. Even if the central movement resembled a Neapolitan dance and the finale an outtake from Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian’s copybook, the lively readings carried the work. 


SCO zhonghu principal Lin Gao was a dazzling presence in Variations on a Theme of Rely, showcasing a deep and throaty string sonority. The individual variations with Yu Jia’s pipa and Fontane Liang’s harp in accompaniment were very well crafted. 


Without any prompting, two light encores – a Socialist Realist-style march and a tango a la Gerardo Matos Rodriguez’s La Cumparsita– were offered by Qu and the band at the concert’s end, with the enthused audience lapping it all up.


TONY YIKE YANG Piano Recital / Review

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TONY YIKE YANG Piano Recital

Voices of Singapore Capitol Studio

Sunday (17 March 2024)


Canadian pianist Tony Yike Yang came to prominence as a 16-year-old finalist at the 2015 Chopin International Piano Competition, when he also became the youngest-ever laureate in the competition's history. His last appearance in Singapore was a recital at Esplanade's Huayi Chinese Festival of Arts in February 2020, just before the Covid-19 pandemic struck.


Already a prodigious talent then, his most recent recital at VOS Capital Studio showed he has further matured as an artist. His demanding 80-minute-long recital, performed without a break, was a supreme test of endurance for the pianist, besides being an unmitigated pleasure for those who attended.



The recital opened with Mozart's early Sonata in E flat major (K.282), which was more Romantically than Classically-inclined. He coaxed a rich sonority from the Yamaha C5 grand, and eschewed the mincing prissiness usually associated with the period movement. The central Minuet was kept lively rather than coy, and fluent swiftness in the finale suggested we were not listening to 18th century drawing room music.


The good start continued into the Chopin set with the three Waltzes Op.34 performed as a suite. Sheer brilliance informed the opening A flat major dance, contrasted with wistful melancholy of the A minor, and completed with the F major waltz's prestidigitation, which even in its high speed did not neglect the vital element of rubato. By the end of the barnstorming Polonaise Op.53 in A flat major, the "Heroic", where Yang conquered the left-hand octave fusillades (that Polish cavalry episode) with stunning aplomb, he had more than fully warmed up.



What followed without a break was an astonishing sequence of three great Franz Liszt masterpieces. First was Ballade No.2 in B minor, with its opening subterranean rumblings, from the depths of which the main theme emerges. This was a breathtaking reading, where the full plethora of pianistic sonorities are exploited to the max. Its glorious climax of alternating big chords and earthshaking scales (which no doubt influenced the Lisztian cadenza of Grieg's Piano Concerto) was judged to perfection, and even if he took the chordal ossia instead of the ascending scales that followed, the effect was nonetheless still spectacular.


Vallee d'Obermann from the Swiss book of Annees de pelerinage (Years of Pilgrimage) was another epic tone poem from piano. The cello-like main theme and its subsequent transformation provided the drama of this work which Yang worked built up to a feverish frenzy. The pastoral and storm episodes were very well contrasted and the triumphant end no less impactful. 



Completing the Liszt trilogy was Rhapsodie Espagnole, a showpiece where the La Folia and Jota Aragonesa themes from the Iberian peninsula were whipped into an intoxicating brew. Again, Yang's mastery of the myriad technical difficulties made this fiendish number seem almost like light work. As a Lisztian, Yang combines the mercurial spirit of Horowitz with the pulverising power of Lazar Berman. It was very satisfying to have witnessed all of this live.



Yang's two encores included Gershwin's Prelude No.1 (with the ritmato and deciso aspects notched up to the nth level) and Chopin's Minute Waltz (Op.64 No.1), with brilliance prized over mere charm. One looks forward to Tong Yike Yang's next performance in Singapore.


Tony Yike Yang 
was presented by 

THE MUSICIANS' STAGE

DARK STORIES - THE DEBUT RECITAL / PRODIGIOUS: TROUT QUINTET & FOUR SEASONS / Jessie M. Piano Recital / re:Sound Collective / Review

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DARK STORIES – 
THE DEBUT RECITAL 
Jessie M. Piano Recital 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Tuesday (19 March 2024) 

PRODIGIOUS: 
THE TROUT & FOUR SEASONS 
re:Sound Collective 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Wednesday (20 March 2024) 

This review was published in The Straits Times on 21 March 2024 with the title "Young Singapore talents rule at two recitals".

Fact: there are more young musical virtuosos in Singapore now than any other time in history. Two consecutive concerts at Victoria Concert Hall were all the proof one needed. 


Jessie M. sounds like one of the Spice Girls, but is the stage name of 17-year-old Jessie Meng YiRuiXue, Singapore’s latest and youngest Young Steinway Artist. Winner of multiple age-group piano competitions, her debut recital showed what the fuss was about. 


In two Transcendental Etudes by Franz Liszt, she demonstrated an astonishing adroitness coupled with nuanced responses to technically demanding music. Fast, furious octaves and outsized chords in Wilde Jagd (Wild Hunt), and stampeding runs of Mazeppa seemed like child’s play. Poetry and lyricism were never in short supply, evident in the “simple” measures of Liszt’s Consolation No.2 and melancholic Russian song of Mily Balakirev’s highly-filigreed transcription of Mikhail Glinka’s The Lark



Two modern American composers provided more display of her versatility. William Bolcom’s ragtime novelties showcased graceful insouciance in Last Rag and terminal velocity in The Serpent’s Kiss, the latter including foot stomps, knuckles rapping on the piano’s fallboard, tongue-clicking and even a spot of whistling. For two of Lowell Liebermann’s Gargoyles, she delighted in haunting music-box effects and relentless percussiveness. 



Best of all was M’s hair-raising account of Maurice Ravel’s La Valse, an intoxicating celebration of the Viennese waltz built upon seemingly unending waves of vertiginous whirling. Here was high stakes risk-taking with a true sense of danger courted at every turn. Cataclysm being averted, there could only be final triumph, which the encore of Jack Fina’s Bumble Boogie– in her own edition with multitudes of added notes – duly confirmed. 

Jessie M. with her parents, teacher
Winnie Tay and Steinway Gallery's Celine Goh

@Joelcaptures / re:Sound

Some 16 years older but still young is Berlin-based Shaun Choo who joined members of the Concordia Quartet – violinist Edward Tan, violist Martin Peh, cellist Lin Juan – with bassist Julian Li in a sparkling performance of Franz Schubert’s Piano Quintet in A major, popularly known as the Trout Quintet

@Joelcaptures / re:Sound


This is Hausmusik, music for domestic consumption, usually shared by close friends over hearty meals and imbibed spirits. The camaraderie developed by the players all through its five movements was infectious, best exemplified in the fourth movement’s variations on the song Die Forelle (The Trout, hence its nickname). It was just fun to see the ever-busy Choo slaving away on the keyboard while his string partners took turns to luxuriate in the melody. 

All this congeniality scarcely prepared one for Antonio Vivaldi’s perennial favourite The Four Seasons performed by re:Sound featuring mere children as soloists. One wondered whether child labour laws applied when youngsters do adults’ work with equal authority and conviction. 


Spring was the domain of Yuto Lim (12 years old), whose confident demeanour suggested he was the boss, but he blended perfectly with leader Yang Shuxiang and Kim Kyu Ri’s violins for the birdcalls. Sophia Fang (11) was a little self-conscious in the opening of Summer, but once the Allegro got underway, she became a total natural. Helming the music’s portrayal of a pelting rainstorm, she mastered arguably the most demanding season of all. 


@Joelcaptures / re:Sound

Autumn saw the most mature soloist in Jacob Cheng (15), who physically towered over the others. His was the most personal of performances, showing individuality but worked very well with cellist Lin. The most diminutive performer was Mark Chia (11), who gave the edgiest performance of all in Winter, contrasting an icy chill with the warmth of a fireplace. 

@Joelcaptures / re:Sound

Shut your eyes, and one imagined both concerts being helmed by performing adults. That mere babes accomplished the same was just a frightening thought.

@Joelcaptures / re:Sound

SINGAPORE COMPOSERS FESTIVAL: FINAL CONCERT / VENU NADAM: A SYMPHONIC CONFLUENCE / Composers Society of Singapore / Vamshika Quintet

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SINGAPORE COMPOSERS FESTIVAL: 
FINAL CONCERT 
Peranakan Museum 
Saturday (23 March 2024)

VENU NADAM: 
A SYMPHONIC CONFLUENCE 
Vamshika Quintet & Friends 
Black Box, Drama Centre 
Saturday (23 March 2024) 

This review was published in The Straits Times on 25 March 2024 with the title "Contemporary dissonance at Singapore Composers Festival, Vamshika Quintet's aural feast".  

The Singapore Composers Festival was a one-day event organised by the Composers Society of Singapore (CSS) which included two talks and and two concerts. Its closing concert was a showcase by six young composers from CSS and its cross-Causeway counterpart, the Malaysian Composers Collective (MCC). 

Interesting and thought-provoking may describe the works performed by the aptly-named Weird Aftertaste, a contemporary music ensemble comprising keyboardists Bertram Wee and Lynette Yeo, saxophonist Michellina Chan, violinist Christoven Tan and cellist Chee Jun Sian. 


Music from the guests came first, opening with Sebastian Ooi’s Mujo for alto saxophone, which explored myriad capabilities of the instrument. Lyrical lines were interjected with assorted snorts and gasps, and clicks emanating from depressed keys, a representation of the state of impermanence suggested in its title in Japanese. 


Ainolnaim Azizol’s Miroirs of Malay Rebab: Menghadap Rebab highlighted the modern cello’s kinship with the Malay spiked fiddle, with accompanying electronics sampling recorded sounds of techniques employed including pizzicatos, slides and the knocking of wood. 


Spare a thought for those sitting near the speakers as Jellal Koay’s oMGgggG hOW dAR3 yoOouUwUu!!!!!1! for keyboard four hands blasted without apology the musical equivalent of Greta Thunberg-inspired expletives. Listen beyond the ear-shattering white noise, one may find a modicum of rhythm and demented organ-like chorales. 


From the Singaporean composers, Avik Chari’s Cities I for saxophone, cello and electronics provided the most repeatable listening, its funky jazz-like themes and rhythms suggesting the chic of urban sophisticates. 14-year-old composing prodigy Nathanael Koh’s Of Eternal Time for synthesisers, violin and cello relived the reassuring chords of Frenchman Olivier Messiaen and a quest for inner peace. 



Closing the hour-long concert was Ding Jian Han’s P. p. P. p., a play of contrasting sound textures and rhythms featuring all five players. With motivic fragments, pulsed ostinatos, alternating long-held and staccatos notes coming into the mix, the pointillistic score brought the festival to a resounding conclusion. To the creators, one can only heed, “Carry on composing!” 



There are few things in this world more haunting or sensuous as the tones of the bansuri or Indian bamboo flute. Bring together five bansuri exponents, Niranjan Pandian, Raghavendran Rajasekaran, Logindran, Vishnu Veluri and Bian Tong who formed the Vamshika Quintet in 2022, an aural feast is the result. 

Directed by bansuri veteran Ghanavenothan Retnam, the ensemble does not function like a typical Western ensemble with polyphony as a main goal. Instead, each player takes turns as his own virtuoso with others providing heterophonic backing and harmonies in fixed intervals. In addition, the quintet was accompanied by Lazar T. Sebastine (Carnatic violin) and percussion, Jayagowtham Annadurai (mridangam) and Lalit Kumar Ganesh (tabla). 


The music was based on ragas, the quintessential framework and basis for Indian composition and improvisation. Titles like Pandian’s Divine Echoes and Ballad of Quintessence, Muthuswami Dikshithar’s Vathapi Ganapathim, and visiting composer-lecturer Vidwan Amith Nadig’s Leaf merely served as vehicles for musical magic – a free-flowing and almost improvisatory outpouring of expressions and emotions - to emerge. 


In Nadig’s Ragam Thanam Pallavi, the concert’s centrepiece and longest work, guest-performer Samuel Phua’s mellow saxophone blended seamlessly into the ensemble. The music’s complex and ever-changing meters were comfortably negotiated, and there was even a segment of communal beating out of rhythms with no winds being heard. 


Nadig’s Nuances saw Jonathan Tan’s dizi (Chinese bamboo flute) join the love-in. Far from being an interloper, his higher pitched and shriller timbre were absorbed as an integral part of the flute family. Adjectives like mesmerising, hypnotising and other-worldly came to mind all through the concert’s 90-odd minutes, performed without intermission. 


In Lalgudi Jayaraman’s classic Mohanakalyani Thillana, the pristine tone of Rachel Ho’s Western flute in perfect conversation with any of the bansuris became true objects of beauty. One might add a glimpse of paradise itself.


Visiting bansuri specialist Vidwan Amith Nadig
addressing the audience and performers.

YSTOI X NUSSO / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Orchestral Institute & National University of Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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YST ORCHESTRAL INSTITUTE X 
NUS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Concert Hall 
Sunday (24 March 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 26 March 2024 with the title "First collaboration between Yong Siew Toh and NUS orchestras a celebratory success".

When the newly-inaugurated Yong Siew Toh Conservatory mounted its first orchestral concert in 2003, the ensemble conducted by Chan Tze Law was merely the second symphony orchestra on campus. The incumbent was the National University of Singapore Symphony Orchestra (NUSSO), formed in 1979 by the late Paul Abisheganaden. 



Strangely, the two orchestras had never collaborated over the past 21 years, even on occasion holding rivalling concerts in the same day. This joint concert marked a breakthrough, a result of Conservatory vice-dean Chan also holding the directorship of the University Centre for the Arts. 



Uniting soon-to-be-professionals with recreational musicians, the concert programme relived the conservatory orchestra’s maiden voyage with Chan again at its helm. Opening with Ho Chee Kong’s Fanfare, the rousing music centred on C major with brass and string flourishes portending early promise which would come to fruition with the present. 

Photo: Yong Junyi


Equally celebratory was Johannes Brahms’s Academic Festival Overture, composed for the University of Breslau where he received an honorary degree in 1881. Typical of the German’s humour, the work quoted student songs, culminating with the rowdy drinking song Gaudeamus Igitur. The young musicians were well-behaved in ensemble if not totally impeccable, but made a good fist of the music with cymbal clashes and ringing triangle at its close. 



The obligatory concertante work was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante in E flat major (K.297b), which highlighted four wind soloists. While the 2003 line-up was of faculty members (also Singapore Symphony principals), the four soloists this evening were their students Sho Yong Shuen (oboe), Chen Yan-Rung (clarinet), Shi Jiaao (bassoon) and Yeh Shih-Hsin (French horn). 

Photo: Yong Junyi


This foursome worked very well together, first as a unison unit as they entered, then separately as solo parts took a life of their own. Backed to the hilt by pared-down orchestral forces, here was true chamber music at work. Lyricism ruled in the slow movement while the folksy finale’s tricky theme and variations revealed what virtuosos they really are. 

Photo: Yong Junyi



Arguably best was to come in Antonin Dvorak’s Eighth Symphony in G major (Op.88), a work also associated with higher education. This was the Bohemian composer’s response to his admission to the Prague Academy in 1890 and receiving honours from Cambridge University. Although less famous than his Ninth Symphony (the “New World”), it scored high for its collegial spirit. 

Photo: Yong Junyi


The full-strength ensemble of both orchestras gave a performance of passion and polish. The opening melody on cellos could not have sounded more mellow, its singing tone soon transmitting to the rest. Conductor Chan kept a tight ship, yet allowed the lyrical music to flow. 



Slavonic qualities of the central movements came to the fore, the slow movement’s rusticity contrasted with the third movement’s lilting dance. Excellent brass ruled the cheerful finale, which also delighted in a celebration of counterpoint. 

Photo: Yong Junyi

The very warm audience reception was rewarded with a contemplative encore, the slow movement from Ho’s Of Passion and Passages, reflecting hope for a bright future ahead.


A SHORT WALK ON ARMENIAN STREET

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No more cars on Armenian Street!


It was literally a walk down memory lane. Almost 15 years have passed since I set foot on Armenian Street in Singapore's historical civic district. I've been to the Armenian Church (on Hill Street) for several concerts recently, but never went further back to the Armenian Street proper, which has held many memories for me over the decades.


Now a pedestrianised precinct, it used to be a haunt for my younger self, being a regular at the old MPH bookstore at the corner with Stamford Road, the now-demolished red-bricked National Library Building (and its adjacent hawkers' food centre) and the now closed-down Substation, home to plays, concerts and art exhibitions. I remember the events vividly: a Fredi Sonderegger trombone recital, a lecture by Lukas Foss, a John Sharpley outdoor concert, Anton Chekhov short plays ...


The Peranakan Museum is still there, but that bistro (part of the Les Amis group) is long gone. Even Select Books, which moved here from Tanglin Shopping Centre, has ceased to exist. How the years have passed, but the memories remain.


Here are some photos which I took on Saturday (23 March 2024), for my own reminiscences, and to use a Tchaikovskyan phrase, Souvenirs d'un lieu cher, memories of a beloved place. 


A lovely mural on the row of shophouses
once occupied by sporting goods shops.

The Vanguard Building (now part of SMU)
was where the flagship store of MPH Bookstores
used to be. Readers of a certain age will 
remember the phrase Book Bang!

My favourite art deco building in all of SG.
There used to be a nice kopitiam with
an excellent mee pok stall.
The veteran piano teacher Lucien Wang
lived in the Loke Yew apartments upstairs. 


The Peranakan Museum of today,
formerly the Tao Nan School building.

A beloved sculpture.
I wonder where the kitten sculpture went.

An air-well in the Peranakan Museum.


Murals on the wall of the re-purposed Substation.

A new sculpture, part of SMU's Law School.

TWO PIANO RECITALS NOT TO BE MISSED: ZOLTAN FEJERVARI on 6 April 2024

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This is the season for piano recitals, and here are two not to be missed. The first is by young Hungarian pianist ZOLTAN FEJERVARI, who represents a new vibrant generation of Hungarian pianism. His all-Romantic recital displays a wide-ranging palette of genres that encompasses salon miniatures to concert hall classics. Be swept by his sensitivity and virtuosity.


Programme:

TCHAIKOVSKY The Seasons, Op.37a

BRAHMS Four Piano Pieces, Op.119

SCHUMANN Humoreske, Op.20

Victoria Concert Hall

Saturday 6 April 2024, 8.15 pm



Zoltán Fejérvári | Frédéric Chopin: 24 Préludes op. 28 (youtube.com)


Get your tickets here:

Piano Recital by Zoltán Fejérvári (sistic.com.sg)

ZOLTAN FEJERVARI 

is presented by ALTENBURG ARTS




JOHN WILLIAMS - ESSAY & FLUTE CONCERTO / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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JOHN WILLIAMS - 
ESSAY AND FLUTE CONCERTO 
Singapore Symphony Orchestra 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Friday (29 March 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 1 April 2024 with the title "SSO explores film composer John Williams' serious side".

People who attended this Singapore Symphony concert of John Williams’ music might have gotten a shock to find out that the composer of such iconic Hollywood scores as Star Wars, Raiders of the Lost Ark and the Harry Potter movies has a totally serious and academic side at odds with what they have been accustomed to.


The John Williams
most people are familiar with.

Williams’ Essay for Strings (1965) and Flute Concerto (1969), composed while he was busy scoring for forgettable B and C-grade movies, received belated Asian premieres, directed by young German conductor Gabriel Venzago. 

A much younger John Williams.

Essay, on first hearing, came across as the more approachable work, its dark hues and chromaticism stirring a sense of foreboding not unlike Bernard Herrmann’s famous music for Psycho (1960). There were many unison passages, brought out very evenly by the orchestra, adding to the starkness being conveyed. And when harmonies arose, these were highly dissonant, indication that Williams had learnt much from the aesthetics of the Second Viennese School and Bela Bartok. 


Heavy pizzicatos rained, and then came fast slithering figures, which the ensemble more than coped, bringing its eventful 11 minutes to an abrupt close. While not as memorable as Samuel Barber’s Adagio for Strings, the disquieting music has the same ability to get under one’s skin. 

Photo: Aloysius Lim

The Flute Concerto was more forbidding in its idiom. Pointillist shards of sound shot around before SSO principal flautist Jin Ta opened accounts in his highly virtuosic part. His flute stood out above the strings, which punctuated with percussive pizzicatos, and there were many moments resembling the Japanese shakuhachi’s poignant voice. The concerto’s second half was accompanied by pitched percussion - marimba, vibraphone, piano – and any hint of lyricism was at a premium before tutti forces announced the concerto’s violent and troubled conclusion. 


As if to atone for the earlier discordance, Jin’s accompanied encore was his very tuneful and Chinese-influenced Wind Chimes, receiving its world premiere. Its cinematic quality suggests that Jin himself could be a very fine film composer. 



The concert’s second half was devoted to Beethoven Second Symphony in D major (Op.36), which received a taut and cogently thought-out account under Venzago’s baton. The emphatic opening unison note was delivered with devastating unity, which informed the rest of the work. The slow introduction, with tension building up for the Allegro proper, was handled so well that the eventual outcome was a joyous release. 

One could not blame the audience’s premature applause between movements given the orchestra’s conviction extending through all four movements. The slow movement was taken at a broad and leisurely pace which could have done with some tenderness, but the Scherzo and its contrasting Trio section was as lively as it could possibly be. 


With the exciting finale, Beethoven would soon shed his mentor Joseph Haydn’s mould with his next symphony, the mighty Eroica Symphony, to come. However, this performance which closed on an elated high, revealed a quality both composers shared: an unflappable sense of humour.


FEMME-DOM / Li Churen Piano Recital / Review

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FEMME-DOM 
LI CHUREN Piano Recital 
The Arts House Chamber
Saturday (30 March 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 1 April 2024 with the title "Singaporean pianist Li Churen scores with creative programme and technical fluidity".

If one wondered whether musical compositions by female composers may be distinguished from those of their male counterparts, young Singaporean pianist Li Churen has the answer. Known for highly creative and thought-provoking recital programming, she showed that such distinctions are moot and mostly a waste of time. 


Opening her hour-long recital with Claude Debussy’s Clair de lune, she showed that the Frenchman who crafted such bold scores as La Mer and Iberia also had a tender and elegant side. It would be hard to find a more seamless and luscious reading as Li’s. Score one for femininity. 



Then came three suites of works linked by theme, form or harmonic relationships, first by a woman followed with one by a man. The Chaconne by Russian composer Sofia Gubaidulina (born 1931) is as hard as nails, based upon an ancient variation form perfected by J.S.Bach. Its grinding dissonances and technical complexities were comfortably surmounted by Li, who brought a lyrical and even jazzy slant to this difficult music. 

Photo: Wan Zhong Hao

This continued directly into Frederic Chopin’s Prelude in E minor (Op.28 No.4), which shared a sequence of descending notes in common. Here was music of touching vulnerability, laid bare by its transparency and utter simplicity. Embedded within its page-long score was an improvisation by Li, fleshing out its material without trying to improve it. 

Photo: Wan Zhong Hao


Two Techno Etudes (2000) by Japanese composer Karen Tanaka (born 1961) delighted in repetitive rhythmic ostinatos, minimalist in feel and even resembling boogie-woogie on crack. The fluent perpetual motion mastered by Li had a strangely calming quality, the waves of sound generated having a precedent in Frenchman Maurice Ravel’s Une barque sur l’ocean (A Boat on the Ocean) from Miroirs (Mirrors) that followed. The musical imagery conjured from her hands of a little vessel buffeted by wind and surf was epic. 



For the final tandem, Li’s new original composition Dream of a Panther sounded impressionist and improvisatory, its shifting tonal centres resembling the big cat’s dark variegated spots. A sequence of chords quoting Russian pianist-composer Sergei Rachmaninov’s Second Sonata may be equated with virility and might. 

Photo: Wan Zhong Hao


In contrast, Russian Alexander Scriabin’s Sonata No.4 opened with a vapourous sensuality but took off with its second movement’s soaring flight of fancy, aptly titled Prestissimo volando (Very fast flying). Unlike Icarus, brought down to earth with a fatal bump, Li remained defiantly buoyant till its rapturous close. 



Shouts of “brava” brought forth two rather appropriate encores, Czech composer Leos Janacek’s gently rocking cradle song Good Night! from the cycle On An Overgrown Path and Li’s own composition Burning Moon

Photo: Wan Zhong Hao

Almost mirroring the recital’s beginning, it reprised the same music as Debussy’s Clair de lune but now dressed in vastly altered harmonies. As if refracted through a distorting prismatic lens, the final outcome became as illuminating as blazing sunshine. Whoever said that women did not understand physics?


TWO PIANO RECITALS NOT TO BE MISSED: KENNETH HAMILTON on 9 APRIL 2024

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Here is another piano recital not to be missed. Scottish pianist KENNETH HAMILTON, presently based in Cardiff, has been a regular visitor and recitalist in Singapore. A specialist and scholar in Romantic pianism and performance practice, he has been responsible for Singapore premieres of works by Liszt, Alkan, John Ireland and Ronald Stevenson. His latest recital offers more discoveries for the curious listener, especially one who seeks divine and diabolical inspirations in music.

KENNETH HAMILTON performs 

WAGNER-LISZT Tannhauser Overture

KENNETH HAMILTON Piano Recital

MORE DEMONIC AND DIVINE

Programme:

CHOPIN Nocturne 

   in E flat major, Op.55 No.2

CHOPIN Prelude in C sharp minor, Op.45

CHOPIN Barcarolle 

   in F sharp major, Op.60

LISZT Scherzo & March

LISZT Andante Lagrimoso

MEYERBEER-LISZT Cavatine 

   from Robert le Diable

LISZT Reminiscences de Robert le Diable


Get your tickets here:

More Demonic and Divine by Kenneth Hamilton [G] (sistic.com.sg)


PRIMARILY PIANO: DEBUSSY'S PRELUDES / Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Piano Studio / Review

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PRIMARILY PIANO: 

DEBUSSY PRELUDES 

Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Piano Studio 
YST Conservatory Orchestral Hall 
Tuesday (2 April 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 4 April 2024 with the title "Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Students tackle Debussy's Preludes with care".

The two books of Preludes by French composer Claude Debussy (1862-1918) are landmarks of twentieth century piano repertoire. These 24 pieces (12 in each book) represented a departure from cultivated tonal formalities of the age by embracing nebulous forms and ambiguous harmonies of the future. 

Debussy first wrote the pieces, and later added descriptive titles in French. These cemented his reputation as the musical “impressionist”, a sobriquet he disliked. 


It is rare to hear all the Preludes in a single sitting, previously undertaken here by visiting French pianists Philippe Cassard (2003) and Monique Duphil (2006). This evening’s well-attended recital was offered by 23 students from Yong Siew Toh Conservatory’s piano studio, students of Albert Tiu, Ning An and Lim Yan. 

Kuo Lyu-Cen

Chen Bo-Yu

Venus Chai


Book I (1909-10), the more popular and often-performed, opened with Danseuses de Delphes (Dancers of Delphi), Voiles (Veils) and Le vent dans la plaine (Wind in the Plain), three works which encapsulated Debussy’s delicately crafted sound world. Deft pedalling, sensitive balancing of treble and bass voices, and feathery lightness were keenly observed by Kuo Lyu-Cen, Chen Bo-Yu and Venus Chai. 

Soh Wei Qi
Wang Chien-Jou

Cheryn Pandora


Debussy’s most fancy titles, such as Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l’air du soir (Sounds and Scents Mingle in the Evening Air) and Book II’s Les fées sont d’exquises danseuses (The Fairies are Exquisite Dancers) and La terrasse des audiences du clair de lune (Terrace for Moonlight Audiences) were also his most impressionistic in feel and texture. These received imaginatively evocative readings from Soh Wei Qi, Wang Chien-Jou and Cheryn Pandora. 

Edenia Maureen

Wong Jean Ying

Liang Ray-Heng

Xian Ruofei

Darrell Lim

For contrasts in colour and mood, it was hard to beat the sequence leading from Les collines d’Anacapri (Hills of Anacapri), Des pas sur la neige (Footsteps in the Snow), Ce qu’a vu le vent d’ouest (What the West Wind Saw), La fille aux cheveux de lin (Girl with Flaxen Hair) through to La cathédrale engloutie (Engulfed Cathedral). Within a matter of minutes, one experienced jollity, desolation, violence, innocence and monumentality through the capable hands of Edenia Maureen, Fong Jean Ying, Liang Ray-Heng, Xian Ruofei and Darrell Lim. 

Lee Ann

Vernis Chua

Goh Kai Cheng

Rhythmic patterns defined La sérénade interrompue (Interrupted Serenade) and Book II’s La puerta del vino (The Wine Gate) and Les tierces alternées (Alternating Thirds), the first two influenced by Spanish music. The Hispanic spirit came alive through Lee Ann and Vernis Chua, while Goh Kai Cheng gave the smoothest possible account of the tricky etude-like latter number. 

Panyakorn Lertnimitphan

Ashley Chua

Toby Tan

Papan Lertchanvit

The art of syncopation and jazz informed Book I’s La danse de Puck (Puck’s Dance) and Minstrels, and Book II’s Général Lavine – excentric and Homage à S. Pickwick Esq. P.P.M.P.C., portrayals of comedic or ethnic-African characters. Panyakorn Lertnimitphan, Ashley Chua, Toby Tan and Papat Lertchanvit were alert and sympathetic to their rhythmic thrust without resorting to caricature. 

Lin Sin-Yue

Maw Li Awng Mi

Chakrit Khanovej

Lin Shih-En


Book II (1912-13) had the more complex pieces, with Debussy using three staves instead of two in scoring. The most impressionist were Brouillards (Mists) and Feuilles mortes (Dead Leaves), which saw Lin Sin-Yue and Maw Li Awng Mi bring out an array of colours and shades. For sheer simplicity, Bruyéres (Heaths) and Canope (Canopic Jar) were spare in keyboard writing yet loaded with poetry. Chakrit Khanonvej and Lin Shih-En had the honour of unlocking their secrets. 

Cheryl Pandora

Cheryl Pandora (Cheryn’s elder sister) was the lucky pianist assigned to play two preludes, including splashy Ondine, guardian of the watery realm and the most spectacular piece of all, the closing Feux d’artifice (Fireworks), which literally swept across the entire keyboard. This kaleidoscopic two-hour long piano excursion had it all.


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NAFA SCHOOL OF MUSIC 40TH ANNIVERSARY CONCERT / Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts Orchestra / Review

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NAFA SCHOOL OF MUSIC 
40TH ANNIVERSARY CONCERT 
Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts Orchestra 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Friday (5 April 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 8 April 2024 with the title "NAFA's orchestra proves its mettle in 40th anniversary concert".

Much ink has been spilt about exceptional musical phenomena taking place at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory. What should not be ignored is a similar process brewing at an older musical education institution, the School of Music at Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA). Celebrating its 40th anniversary this year, the NAFA Orchestra conducted by Lin Juan gave a genuinely good concert of celebrated Russian classics. 


Opening with Rachmaninov’s Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, the orchestra provided solid partnership for young pianist Nicole Ng Xin-Yu. A graduate of London’s Royal College of Music and now pursuing her masters at NAFA, she gave an all-round solid performance of the virtuoso piano concerto in all but name.


Concertgoers will remember French pianist Alexandre Kantorow’s blistering account with the Hong Kong Philharmonic in February. Ng’s reading was more measured and thoughtful, never speeding for the sake of thrills, instead making every note count. When it came from push to shove, she showed she could also let it all rip. 

Photo: Chung Ee Yong


The harp-like cadenza of Variation 11, accompanied by harp glissandi, was brilliant, and she negotiated the hair-pin turns of the treacherous Variation 15 with stunning aplomb. And who in the audience was not waiting for the bleak B flat minor of Variation 17 to transform into D flat major sunshine of the famous Variation 18? 


How she wound up the tension to its glorious chordal climax was a masterstroke of understanding this often-sentimentalised moment. From then onwards, Paganinian scintillation took hold as the music barrelled to its rapturous conclusion and an ironic closing bar. It was a pity Ng offered no encore, as many who attended were hoping for one. 

Photo: Chung Ee Yong

The concert’s second half was energised by earlier euphoria, but did anybody expect as strong a performance of Tchaikovsky’s Fifth Symphony in E minor (Op.64) as the one delivered? Under Lin’s firm guiding hand, the players knew exactly what was needed. The slow opening introduction with clarinets voicing the recurring Fate motif set an excellent tone for the rest of the work. 

Photo: Chung Ee Yong

Passion and commitment drove the first movement’s narrative. The slow movement’s famous French horn solo came across confidently, and ensuing woodwind solos followed suit with equal authority. They have been very well schooled. As with much of Tchaikovsky’s melodramatic music, Fate always intervened, and this interpretation realised the impact and did not pull punches. 


The third movement’s elegant waltz provided some respite, but it was the finale which dealt the knock-out blow. The Fate motif, now cast in the major key and sounding bolder than ever, returned with a vengeance. Its arc of redemption would go through upheavals, each handled with increasing vehemence and excitability, all through to its inexorable conclusion. 

Photo: Chung Ee Yong

The NAFA Orchestra has never played this well. Judging by its latest show, the Conservatory Orchestral Institute could do worse than looking over its shoulder and realise a friendly rival.


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