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BRAHMS WITH HANS GRAF AND SAYAKA SHOJI / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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BRAHMS WITH HANS GRAF 
AND SAYAKA SHOJI 
Singapore Symphony Orchestra 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Thursday (1 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 3 August 2024 with the title "Violinist Sayaka Shoji's tone matches SSO in Brahms programme".

The music of Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) is central to the classical repertoire, but he remains an acquired taste for some. An all-Brahms concert is less likely to fill a house than an all-Beethoven, all-Tchaikovsky or all-Rachmaninov concert here. However, this Singapore Symphony concert led by music director Hans Graf juxtaposing familiar and rare Brahms, early and late Brahms, serious and lighter Brahms, was ample proof of the German Romantic’s all-encompassing mastery. 


The evening began with Tragic Overture (Op.81), crafted as a counterbalance to his ebullient Academic Festival Overture (Op.80). Nobody died for this masterpiece to be written, its title being instead more synonymous with pathos and drama. Two stentorian chords opened the work, before unleashing a passionate outpouring of emotion. 

Its plethoric textures came off as over-reverberant in the confines of Victoria Concert Hall, and are likely better appreciated in the more capacious Esplanade. Nonetheless, most of the orchestral details came out well in this full-blooded reading. 


There were no such worries for the pared-down forces in Serenade No.2 in A major (Op.16), an early work far predating Brahms’ long-gestated First Symphony (Op.68). The absence of violins meant that winds (pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons and French horns) ruled the roost, supported by low strings (violas, cellos and basses). These were excellent in generating a congenial and pastoral feel all through its five movements. 

A central slow movement cast some dark clouds for contrast, but the outer movements were mostly light-hearted, dance-like and jocular in feel. This was capped by a joyous Rondo finale, where the diminutive piccolo joined the fray for a festive finish. This lively and energised performance can only win friends for this delightfully unpretentious piece. 


The concert’s main draw was the Violin Concerto in D major (Op.77) with youthful Japanese violinist Sayaka Shoji as soloist. The full orchestra returned, and judging by the first movement’s orchestral tutti, it was determined not to take prisoners. One need not have worried as the petite-framed Shoji was fully up to the challenge. 

Her outsized violin tone was capable of cutting through thick orchestral textures, without recourse to a coarsening of sound. Her intonation was also mostly flawless, making it a pleasure to behold, especially in lightly accompanied passages and the virtuosic Joseph Joachim (the work’s dedicatee) first movement cadenza. 

The best melody went to Rachel Walker’s solo oboe in the slow movement, where Shoji’s part was to elaborate on its felicities. It was back to virtuoso mode in the boisterous Hungarian folk-influenced Rondo finale, which was rollicking good fun. 


Graf, in his preamble, had pointed to Shoji playing from a facsimile of Joachim’s personal manuscript which saw a reworking of two short bars in the finale. It was a small but audible detail. Blink and you will miss it. 

Vigourous applause saw Shoji return with a thickly polyphonic encore of Max Reger’s Prelude in G minor (Op.117 No.2). That was mightily impressive as well.

Photographs by Jack Yam / Singapore Symphony Orchestra.

PUCCINI - A LIFE IN 7 WOMEN / Lirica Arts / Review

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PUCCINI – A LIFE IN 7 WOMEN 
Lirica Arts 
Esplanade Recital Studio 
Friday (2 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 5 August 2024 with the title "Japanese soprano Mako Nishimoto sings with power in Lirica Arts' Puccini tribute".

Commemorating the centenary of his death, local chamber opera company Lirica Arts presented a tribute to Italian opera composer Giacomo Puccini by performing highlights from eight operas spanning the years 1883 to 1924. Curated and presented by Shridar Mani, much research and detailed history was crammed into 100 illuminating minutes of music and oration. 


Puccini was deeply in love with the female voice. The roles of Cio-Cio San, Tosca, Mimi, Turandot and Liu come to mind, but the seven women in the title also included Puccini’s ambitious mother Albina and his mistress-turned-wife Elvira. All of them shaped his musical life and helped seal his reputation as Western classical opera’s most popular and perhaps greatest-ever composer. 


Given its subject, sopranos dominated the concert accompanied by splendid collaborative pianist Beatrice Lin. Korean soprano Renata Hann opened the concert with Anna’s aria Non ti scordar di me from Puccini’s first opera Le Villi (The Fairies), revealing a sweetness of tone and excellent vocal control. 


As each opera was presented chronologically, Manon Lescaut was next. Japanese soprano Mako Nishimoto, who stole the show in Singapore Lyric Opera’s 2013 production of Madama Butterfly, displayed a healthy ringing vibrato in In quelle trine morbide. Opposite her, Des Grieux’s aria Donna non vidi mai sung by tenor Shaun Lee was put to a strain at its highest notes. 


The excerpts from La Boheme came from the Third Act. Donde lieta usci was Mimi’s touching aria of separation from her lover Rodolfo, with Nishimoto at her most sympathetic. Following that was the evening’s only quartet, Addio dolce svegliare alla mattina, with the opera’s two couples (Mimi and Rodolfo, Musetta and Marcello) breaking up, but for different reasons and to tragicomic effect. 


The concert’s other male singer was baritone Martin Ng, founder-director of Lirica Arts. His imperious role in the Te Deum as villainous police chief Baron Scarpia in Tosca was convincing for its gravity and grim determination. The opera’s finest aria, Vissi d’arte, belonged to Nishimoto’s Tosca, whose powerful performance will be remembered by many present. 


And who was not waiting for her Madama Butterfly? She did not sing the familiar Un bel di vedremo but rather the opera’s heart-wrenching final minutes in Tu tu piccolo iddio, where Cio-Cio San’s act of seppuku becomes inevitable. 


Two relative rarities came in Ch’il bel sogno di doretta from La Rondine (The Sparrow) and Senza Mamma from Suor Angelica (Sister Angelica), both brilliantly helmed by Hann. Dramatic soprano roles should not overshadow those of a lyric soprano’s, and this concert succeeded by highlighting this aspect. 


Turandot was Puccini’s final opera, left uncompleted at the time of his premature demise. The vast contrasts between blood-thirsty Turandot and self-sacrificing Liu were laid bare by Nishimoto and Hann in an astonishing sequence that included In questa reggia (Turandot), Tanto amore segreto and Tu che di gel sei cinta (Liu) before closing with Liu’s Funeral. And that was where Puccini finally laid down his pen.


MUSICAL MOSAICS / Asian Cultural Symphony Orchestra / Review

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MUSICAL MOSAICS 
Asian Cultural Symphony Orchestra 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Sunday (4 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 6 August 2024 with the title "Celebrating Singapore towns with catchy melodies".

Subtitled “A symphonic portrait of Singapore’s towns”, the Asian Cultural Symphony Orchestra (ACSO) conducted by Adrian Chiang provided an excellent lead-up to Singapore’s 59th National Day. Eight works by eight local composers showed what contemporary Singaporean music, albeit on the lighter side, was all about. 


Wang Chenwei’s Thaipusam was an orchestration of a solo violin piece, opening with Guan Qi’s viola solo then joined by guest concertmaster Lynnette Seah’s violin on a raga-based theme. No skin was flayed or blood spilled in this infectiously rhythmic number once described as “John Adams goes to Serangoon Road”. 

Five Singaporean composers was commissioned to write 10-minute-long works inspired by the nation’s satellite towns, some of which where they had personally resided. Although such a project would have sounded very different forty years ago, the results were illuminating. 

Toa Payoh

Our ethnic groups have become so well distributed within these towns that ghettos no longer exist. Thus, it was difficult to differentiate the individual characteristics of Germaine Goh’s Roots To Skies: The Hopes and Dreams of Toa Payoh from Terrence Wong’s Transient Paths – An Exploration of Tiong Bahru or Felix Phang’s Queenstown: The Estate of Change

Tiong Bahru

All were very well written, slickly orchestrated, possessing the feel good NDP (National Day Parade) vibe, which equated with nice catchy melodies and the minimum of dissonances. Lack of harmonic tension makes for harmonious listening (and living), for which one is to be grateful. 

Queenstown

Goh’s score had Americanisms galore (Toa Payoh was once hailed the Chicago of Singapore), Wong gave viola and cello the voice of gentrification, while Phang’s trumpet melody soared like the new HDB blocks overlooking Commonwealth Avenue. All of these were reflections on the dynamic changes taking place within our communities today. 


Azrin Abdullah’s gambus (a lute-like plucked instrument), Nizarfauzi’s Malay percussion, Jacky Ng’s suona, Tan Jie Qing’s yangqin and Germaine Goh’s piano all made for a colourful melange of sound textures, reflecting Singapore’s true and tested diversity and multiculturalism. 

Geylang Serai

Interestingly, it was the more ethnic neighbourhoods which inspired the most distinctive sounds. Syafiqah ‘Adha Sallehin’s Reminiscing Geylang Serai was a veritable bazaar of spices and aromas, including dances, merrymaking, bicycle bells and a loud-hailer announcing that “the sale is on!”. The composer herself performed solos on an accordion. 

Bedok

Sulwyn Lok’s Bedok: Legacy By The Sea was a memoir of a long-gone Malay fishing village, with Malay melodies heard on yangqin and rebana (Malay drum), yielding a mystical and evocative sound. All this was accompanied by a video of an amble on the seemingly endless Bedok Jetty. 


Taking a break from the constituencies, Ong Lin Wei’s Romance in B minor provided his former violin teacher Seah a major solo part, which may be described as an elegiac love child of Schindler’s List and Butterfly Lovers. As encore, Seah played the outer movements of Vivaldi’s La Primavera (Spring) from the Four Seasons

Which location does Vivaldi belong to?
Orchard Boulevard (Four Seasons Hotel)!

Cultural Medallion recipient Eric Watson’s A River of Music, a grand salute to the Singapore River, and NDP song One United People orchestrated by Johnson Lee with vocals by Chloe Ong brought the 150-minute concert to a rousing close.

Singapore River (or the Thames?)


All the composers take a final bow.

MORE CATS OF BANGKOK

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MORE CATS OF BANGKOK

Here we are in Bangkok, Thailand again. The ostensible reasons were to enjoy food, shopping and music, but the reason was to visit the cats and kittens that populate this metropolis. Like Istanbul, Bangkok is a haven for cat fanciers, and there is no corner of Bangkok that is not inhabited by cats. Many are stray soi cats but quite a few of them have been adopted by friendly locals who make it an objective of life to feed and love them. For this, we are grateful to make their acquaintance. 

Cats near Song Wat Road, a part of Chinatown near the Chao Phraya River



Friendly cat at Mahachai Road, near the Klong Ong Ang Canal



Cats of Talad Noi


LUMPINI PARK

The biggest and best outdoor cat cafe has to be Lumpini Park, home of a legion of cats who are well fed by an army of volunteers who make sure no cat is left alone or uncared for. A short visit to Pet Lovers Centre at Saladaeng got us equipped with a small supply of cat food, and off we went. Before long, we were greeted by many furred friends. Many had been fed, but were still happy to receive more treats, which we happily obliged.








The inspiration to visit 
the cats of Lumpini Park 
was this video by famous YouTuber 
Bangkok Pat (Patrick McKay):


ASIAN YOUTH ORCHESTRA CONCERT TOUR 2024 / Review

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ASIAN YOUTH ORCHESTRA 
CONCERT TOUR 2024 
Esplanade Concert Hall 
Wednesday (14 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 17 August 2024 with the title "Display of prowess by young Asian musicians".

For its tenth visit to Singapore, the Asian Youth Orchestra (AYO) led by French-Swiss conductor Joseph Bastian performed a substantial all-French programme. Its 103 players, representing 13 East Asian nations and territories, gave an excellent account of its prowess and potential. French music is notoriously difficult to master on account of multiple nuances and meticulous instructions demanded by its composers but AYO more than prevailed. 


Opening with Maurice Ravel’s Suite No.2 from ballet Daphnis et Chloe, the young musicians immediately got into their stride by generating a luscious sonority evocative of the breaking of dawn. Murmuring flutes conjured a dream-like state, while mellow violas and cellos provided a warmth and calm that was totally atmospheric. 

Notable were the short woodwind solos that graced this sumptuous score. Piccolo, flute, oboe and clarinet all shined, every member being a virtuoso in his or her own right. These would eventually be subsumed in the breathtakingly orgiastic Danse Generale which literally swept the board. 


The other major work was Claude Debussy La Mer, another score with so much fine details packed into its three movements as to risk being fussy. No worries, as this study of colour and movement flowed as naturally as breathing itself. The opening From Dawn to Midday on the Sea became the perfect tone painting, with every brushstroke, drip and splash in place, contrasted by the scherzo-like dynamism in Play of the Waves

The closing Dialogue of the Wind and the Sea saw the churning of ominous waves, and forces of nature unleashed to devastating effect. Close one’s eyes and listen, imagine a storm taking place with Bastian leading his charges to another wonderfully characterised performance. 



In between these works, AYO provided splendid support to renowned German cellist Alban Gerhardt in Edouard Lalo’s Cello Concerto in D minor. The martial mood set in the orchestral introduction was reciprocated by Gerhardt’s big and blustery tone, but this would soon relax into playing of a more lyrical mien. 


These contrasts were well brought out, as was the central movement’s elegiac song later followed by a playfulness and nimbleness which was pure delight. The finale began seriously but virtuoso fireworks soon took over for a rousing close. Gerhardt’s encore provided yet another facet of artistry, J.S.Bach’s soulful Prelude from Cello Suite No.2 in D minor. 



Ravel described his Bolero as “a piece without music”, but this live performance provided a thrill and elan that went beyond its gradual crescendo and seemingly endless repetitions. Credit went to the snare-drum solo steadfastly helmed by Singaporean percussionist Jeremy Ng, and the many soloists that repeated its droll and hypnotic melody over his beat. 


That spectacular ending and overwhelming response was rewarded with two encores, Georges Bizet’s festive Carmen Overture contrasted with the stringed wonder that is the Intermezzo from Pietro Mascagni’s Cavalleria Rusticana. For the record, four Singaporeans proudly flew the flag in AYO, also including Samuel Phua (saxophone), Lee Yan Liang (French horn) and Abner Wong (trumpet).



Photographs from AUGMENTED HARMONY / Piano Recital by CHUREN LI

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AUGMENTED HARMONY

CHUREN LI, Piano

& LEYLA WEI, Visuals & Tech

Play Den & The Arts House

Saturday (17 August 2024)


There are pianists and there are innovative pianists. Singapore's Churen Li firmly belongs in the latter category. Trying to push the envelope and redefining the borders and limits of the piano recital is what she strives for. Creative programming, including original compositions alongside well-tested classics, are part of the game. Her latest recital goes beyond that by introducing new technologies to enhance the music making in what may be referred to as "augmented recitals".



Concertgoers were kept in the dark, literally and figuratively speaking, as to what was going to transpire and that was part of the surprise. Those with handphones were given a QR code to scan and they found images of themselves wearing digital reality masks, symbolic of the idea they were going to view the concert with different eyes. 
 

Accompanying each work which Churen performed were moving images projected on a screen devised by Layla Wei, which morphed into fluid shapes and patterns. These were visually stunning, augmenting the amplified piano music, which were mostly Churen's own compositions and improvisations. There were variations on familiar music by Debussy (Clair de lune), Karen Tanaka's minimalistic Techno Etudes as well as an enthralling reading of Ravel's La vallee des cloches (Valley of the Bells) from Miroirs.



George Crumb's piano pieces, utilising
string piano techniques were also included

Churen takes a breather as an AI version
of herself addresses the audience.


One of Churen's most stunning new original
works was Dream of a Panther.



It takes one of courage and conviction to dream of an augmented piano recital and this is par for the course for Churen Li, who remains one of Singapore's most intrepid and interesting musical artists.  

THE VIOLIN AND THE ERHU / Singapore Symphony Orchestra / Review

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THE VIOLIN AND THE ERHU 
Singapore Symphony Orchestra 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Friday (16 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 19 August 2024 with the title "SSO's inspiring pairing of violin and erhu concertos".

"East meets West” was a tagline marketed by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra during the early years of conductor laureate Shui Lan’s tenure during the late nineties and early noughties. This idea of juxtaposing best of Eastern and Western music cultures was relived by eminent Chinese conductor Yu Long in this concert that cannily paired concertos for the violin and erhu

A score that brings both violin and erhu in a same work has yet to be programmed, so the audience got to hear American composer Samuel Barber’s Violin Concerto first. One of the 20th century’s most popular and often-played violin concertos, this suited Japan-born violinist Karen Gomyo to a tee. 


Her rich and generous tone provided unalloyed pleasure in the first and second movements, essentially slow movements (despite the directions of Allegro and Andante respectively) filled with lush melody and seamless lyricism. The latter had the added luxury of Rachel Walker’s sumptuous oboe solo, with obvious echoes of Brahms’ immortal Violin Concerto, just heard a fortnight ago.


Gomyo pulled out the stops in the brief but mercurial Presto in Moto Perpetuo finale, where acid wit and slick acrobatics prevailed over a hotbed of dissonance and spikiness. The concerto was preceded by Barber’s singular greatest hit, his Adagio for Strings, showcasing SSO strings at its warmest. Far from dragging, it reached an impassioned climax without too much fuss or lacrimation. 


The erhu component came in Chinese composer Chen Qigang’s La Joie de la Souffrance (The Joy of Suffering), originally conceived as a violin concerto in 2017. Chinese erhu virtuoso Lu Yiwen was the first artist to perform its edition for the erhu, which does not suffer by comparison. 

If anything, its sounds even more authentic as it is a fantasy on the ancient guqin melody Yangguan Sandie, inspired by words by Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei. The original poem recounted the parting of friends at China’s far western frontier, an occasion for sorrow, contemplation and hope, all of these well captured by the instrument. 


Lu’s masterful showing on two huqins in the 25-minute modern masterpiece, with soulful soliloquys and tricky quasi-improvisatory passages, strongly suggests this might just be the 21st century’s answer to the Butterfly Lovers Concerto. May this be more often performed, and the start of a new musical trend. 


Both soloists were afforded time for an encore each, with further impressive displays of their stupendous techniques. Gomyo in Astor Piazzolla’s Tango-Etude No.3 was nigh impossible to dance to, while Lu in Liu Tianhua’s Kong Shan Niao Yu (Birds Singing In A Tranquil Valley) was a veritable mimicry of birdsong. 


The concert closed with a bang, amply provided by Alexander Borodin’s Polovtsian Dances from his opera Prince Igor in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s colourful orchestration. Wind solos predominated, including Walker’s oboe, Elaine Yeo’s cor anglais, Ma Yue’s clarinet and a bunch of flutes, before the six-man percussion crew took over to complete the romp. Nostalgic ears will fondly remember the melody in this lollipop as Stranger In Paradise from the musical Kismet.


A preview of this concert was published 
on www.bachtrack.com:

TSUNG YEH AND SCO / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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TSUNG YEH AND SCO 
Singapore Chinese Orchestra 
Singapore Conference Hall 
Saturday (17 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 19 August 2024 with the title "SCO and suona player Liu Wenwen deliver in demanding performance".

Singapore Chinese Orchestra’s conductor emeritus Yeh Tsung returned to conduct a very demanding programme which included three Singapore premieres. Among these was Li Bochang’s Dukezhong, a memoir of a thousand-year-old ruined city in Yunnan, which opened the concert. Dances of the Naxi and Tibetan peoples were remembered, with percussion dominating the score. This culminated in principal Benjamin Boo’s imperious solo display on drums which defined the meaning of exuberance. 




Kong Zhixuan’s Tone Poem of Wuxi was a musical travelogue of the famous Jiangsu river town, with eight picture postcard-like scenes inspired by poetry performed in quick succession. Even if its opening suspiciously resembled Dawn from Richard Strauss’ Also Sprach Zarathustra, the play on the folksong Wuxijing (Wuxi Scenery) placed it firmly within Middle Kingdom sensibilities. 


The shortest work on show, Liu Qing’s Sha Wei, scored for a chamber-sized group of just nine players was perhaps the most unusual and interesting. Atonal for most part, the instruments including pipa, erhu, dizi, suona and guzheng supported by percussion relived various inflexions, devices and cadences from Beijing opera. After a suona tour de force from Chang Le which included mimicking of operatic characters, were fragments of melodies heard for the first time. 



Wang Danhong’s Strings on Yangko Dance was a villagers’ celebration of harvest time, the subject being the “yangge” which personalised the rigours of rural living. Suona principal Jin Shiyi’s wonderful extended solo, touched with a rustic and plaintive quality, came close to stealing the show in this spectacular piece. 


The mother of all suona displays came from guest soloist Liu Wenwen, who is a 13th generation suona player in her family and presently Artist-in-Residence of Guangdong Chinese Orchestra. Her performances in two concertante works have to be witnessed in person to be believed. Mere words simply do scant justice.


Taiwanese composer Lu Yun’s Lang Sai (Lion Dance) was no mere lunar new year dance routine but an elaborate quasi-spiritual ceremony involving six rites of passage. Liu played on two suonas of different registers like a woman possessed, involving extended techniques which bordered on the edges of believability. 


Were her seemingly interminable long-held passages a result of the art of circular breathing or some trance-like state induced by some psychoactive substance? For the sake of staying on the right side of the law, one would grant her the benefit of doubt, and an extremely healthy set of lungs and airways. 


This feat was repeated in Jia Daqun’s Rhapsody – Spirit Of The Tunes From Shaanxi Opera, this time on six suonas. This longer work, which could be a trial for both player and listener, again fully brought out the dramatic and operatic aspects to heart’s content. Suffice to say, she was still standing at the end and not blue in the face. A solo encore and orchestral encore of Hua Hao Yue Yuan yielded a standing ovation, an instant not regularly encountered at an SCO concert.



RIGOLETTO / New Opera Singapore / Review

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RIGOLETTO 
New Opera Singapore 
Victoria Theatre 
Sunday (18 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 20 August 2024 with the title "New Opera presents well-paced staging of Rigoletto".

Western opera is in such a parlous state of state funding in Singapore these days such that the only fully staged opera production of the year was Giuseppe Verdi’s Rigoletto (1851) presented by New Opera Singapore (NOS). Despite being one of the Italian’s most popular operas (after La Traviata and Aida), one has to go as far back at 1993 for its last production here. 

That was during the fledgling years of Singapore Lyric Theatre, fronted by conductor Lim Yau and the late producer Leow Siak Fah, where setting Rigoletto in stylish Shanghai of the 1920s was both audacious and creative. This latest production directed by NOS founder Jeong Ae Ree and conducted by her husband Chan Wei Shing was more traditional but no less edgy. 

A more contemporary noir setting with hints of Italian mafioso elements coloured this sorry tale of curses and vendettas. The hunchbacked court jester Rigoletto has been cursed, and as he vainly protects his secret daughter Gilda from the clutches of the lascivious Duke of Mantua, he dooms her instead. There were three shows featuring three different casts, and the final evening was none too shabby. 

Photo: New Opera Singapore

Front and centre was Korean baritone Min Seung Kang as the eponymous anti-hero, whose bitterness in life was as pronounced as his limp. He was the perfect antithesis to Korean soprano Renata Hann, whose Gilda was purity and innocence personified in her pure lilywhite dress. Her fateful mistake was being self-sacrificial for someone as unworthy as the Duke. 

That smarmy antagonist was sung by Latvian tenor Martins Smaukstelis, whose suaveness came through in the hit arias Questa o Quella (This Woman Or That) and La Donna e Mobile (Women Are Fickle). More important were the duets involving Hann and both men, which were heartrending and totally believable. She herself hit all the high notes in Caro Nome (Sweet Name), a favourite of coloratura sopranos. 

Photo: New Opera Singapore

Another highlight was the final act’s famous quartet Bella Figlia dell’Amore (Fairest Daughter Of Love), with mezzo-soprano Carolyn Holt’s Maddelena making the foursome, where the Duke’s infidelity is exposed to both Rigoletto and Gilda. 

The supporting roles were well cast, with cheap assassin Sparafucile (he charges 20 dollars a kill but operates a Harley?) portrayed by Fionn O hAlmhain attired as a biker, Shaun Lee (Borsa), Cai Xiaofeng (Count), Li Yang (Countess), Stefan Szkafarowsky (Monterone) and Jasmine Towndrow (Giovanna), a truly cosmopolitan team. 

Photo: New Opera Singapore

The choir led by Chong Wai Lun provided mostly light-hearted relief, the men donning masks as voyeurs and kidnappers being particularly comedic. The set and lighting design was simple but effective by setting the boundaries between groups of singers, making small spaces seem like fair distances. It took little for the storm / lightning scene leading to the opera’s fatal end to suggest bad weather and bad karma. 

Director Jeong Ae Ree and
Conductor Chan Wei Shing take their bows.


Ultimately, the story-telling through music was direct, well-paced and nothing was left to drag. All in all, a very successful outing for NOS, which could more than just tip the scales for a shout of being Singapore’s leading opera company today.



A HARP RECITAL NOT TO MISS: COLOURS & VARIATIONS by KAREN TAY

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If you love harp music, here is a recital not to miss. A varied programme of harp music is presented by New York-based Singaporean harpist Karen Tay. She is presently a doctoral fellow at the Manhattan School of Music, and faculty of the school's pre-college division. This is a Kris Foundation production, a philanthropic body which specialises in showcasing the best of Singaporean musical talents.


Her programme:

Marcel TournierSonatina

D.ScarlattiSonata in A minor, K.113

J.S.BachAndante from Sonata No.2 for violin

   (arranged by Marcel Grandjany)

Lim Kang NingTenebroso (World Premiere)

Brandee YoungerUnrest I

Benjamin BrittenSuite

Carlos SalzedoScintillation


Friday 23 August 2024

Esplanade Recital Studio, 7.30 pm

Click here for tickets:

COLOURS AND VARIATIONS: KAREN TAY, HARP [G] (sistic.com.sg)


Watch this video of 
Ravel's Introduction & Allegro
with Karen Tay on harp.


RARITIES OF PIANO MUSIC AT SCHLOSS VOR HUSUM 2024: PATRICK HEMMERLÉ Piano Recital / Review

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PATRICK HEMMERLÉ Piano Recital 
Rarities of Piano Music 
at Schloss vor Husum 2024 
Monday (19 August 2024)
7 pm (via live-stream) 

An August summer used to mean something special for me. Alas, that was in a past pre-pandemic life when a stretch of eight balmy evenings were spent in the company of piano music and similarly rabid pianophiles. I am referring to none other than the Rarities of Piano Music at Schloss vor Husum piano festival in the north German town of Husum (Schleswig-Holstein), the Mecca of arcane and rarely heard piano works. There is no other festival like it in the world. You won’t find the likes of Lang Lang or Yundi anywhere in sniffing distance, and someday Yunchan Lim and Yuja Wang might even have a chance to play here, if they get lucky. 


The opportunity to attend a Husum recital, even remotely and six time zones away, represents a privilege for me and there is no way I was going to miss a performance of the complete Java Suite by Leopold Godowsky. French pianist Patrick Hemmerlé, presently based in Cambridge, is a new name for me and I was astonished at his grasp of the idiom to be found in its twelve movements or phonoramas (musical journeys in Godowsky’s words). Conceived as four suites of three pieces each, this is the Indonesian answer to Isaac Albeniz’s Iberia


Hemmerlé did not play all 12 pieces in a single gulp, but wisely separated each suite with choice words in English (apparently his German was not strong enough) which helped break the ice between him and the audience. Each third piece was a loud and festive one, rewarded with the rightful applause that was proof he was getting his message across. 



Each suite and each piece had a distinct feel of its own, and it was a pleasure to hear these in succession. Although Godowsky did not compose with authentic Javanese / Indonesian idioms in mind, his were impressions of an exotic land with requisite pentatonicisms sprinkled here and there. Much like Abram Chasins’ Three Chinese Pieces or Richard Rodgers’ March of the Siamese Children (The King and I), which sound naive for today’s ears but were quaint during their time. 


Suite 1: Gamelan possessed the dizzying counterpoint that had so impressed Debussy. Wayang Purwa is a droll and retiring impression of a dalang (puppet master), while Hari Besaar, the only piece to quote a genuine Javanese melody, had the hustle-bustle of a major market day. Suite 2: Chattering Monkeys at the Sacred Lake of Wendit is a gamboling Mendelssohnian scherzo, while Borobudur By Moonlight resembled some Ravelian nocturne. The eructations of Bromo Volcano and Sand Sea at Daybreak were of a joyful kind, with no reference to natural disaster. Thus far, Hemmerlé was fully in control of the technical intricacies, while playing completely from memory. 

Even Sviatoslav Richter (bottom left)
was compelled to attend this recital.

Suite 3: Perhaps the least authentic were the Three Dances, short inconsequential diversions but did one notice that the third dance closes with the very phrase that opens the next number, Gardens of Buitenzorg? This was Godowsky’s most famous piano piece besides Alt Wien and his Chopin Etude conflations. Time stood still for three minutes of utter sensuousness, with Hemmerlé’s melting legato lines being something to savour, before another rousing romp in the Streets of Old Batavia


Suite 4: I am in total agreement with Hemmerlé that In the Kraton is the best piece of the dozen. A sense of mysticism and ancient ceremony is totally palpable and its melody one to die for. I was less enamoured of Ruined Water Castle at Djokja which caused my mind to drift a little before the awakening caused by Court Pageant in Solo, which brought the suite to a loud clangourous conclusion. This Husum premiere of the full set was truly a pleasure to behold. Until Hemmerlé makes a recording of this (he ought to!), one can still luxuriate in Esther Budiardjo’s miraculous recording on ProPiano. 


The recital’s second half opened with Nikolai Medtner’s Sonata in G minor (Op.22), not so much a rarity these days because of numerous recordings. However, how often does one encounter this in recitals? Said to have been “born with the sonata form”, Medtner crafted a single movement of 18 minutes with thematic ideas that reach their logical conclusions such that one is floored by its sheer cogency. Hemmerlé’s performance was one of overflowing passion, such a satisfying one that one need not miss the famous 1954 recording by Emil Gilels in antiquated sound. 


Hemmerlé concluded his recital with Czech composer Vitezslav Novak’s Variations on a Theme by Schumann (Op.4) from 1893, a true rarity by Husum’s lofty standards. Even its theme is little-known, taken from the Album for the Young (Op.68 No.34), a movement so forgettable that it makes a perfect subject for variations. By its end, you cannot get it out of the system, the literal ohrwurm or ear worm. It is a charming work with eight variations (each with titles like Feuillet de Album, Serenata, Scherzo, Elegia and Alla Schumann, of course) and an extended finale, clearly a tribute to Robert Schumann himself. Its inventiveness comes through very well in Hemmerlé’s hands, who appears to have made the only commercial recording available. When people come to Husum, it is for performances like this! 


Hemmerlé’s sole encore was a substantial one, his own arrangement of the opening aria from J.S.Bach’s cantata Ich Habe Genug (BWV.82) which was utterly beautiful and great way to end this varied and fascinating recital.


Many thanks to Nathalie Gerstle for linking me to the livestreamed performance, which may be viewed here:


BANGKOK'S BEST KEPT SECRET: THE THAILAND PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA

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BANGKOK’S BEST KEPT SECRET: 
THE THAILAND 
PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA 

It is no secret that I have been visiting Bangkok regularly over the past few years. No, its not for the shopping, culinary or carnal delights, but for music. Since 2016, Bangkok has been a destination of mine for classical music. Should that even be a surprise? 

It was my friend Howard “Buzz” Singer, retired American attorney, who first planted the idea of visiting Thailand for musical reasons. August 2016 was my first time, and it was to see brilliant young Thai pianist Poom Prommachart perform Brahms’ Second Piano Concerto with the Thailand Philharmonic Orchestra (TPO). It was an eye and ear-opening experience, not to mention the 35 kilometers one has to travel from Sukhumvit to Salaya, almost an hour by car and even longer via public transport. These days one can easily get to Bang Wa via MRT and then catch the Salaya Express bus (30 bahts one way) to Mahidol University where TPO is based. 


TPO performs at the magnificent Prince Mahidol Hall, which seats 2000 (bigger than Esplanade!) and has near-perfect acoustics and sightlines. Over the years, I have caught the London Symphony and BBC Symphony at this venue (with ticket prices far less than in Singapore) besides the TPO’s excellent programmes. From the TPO under its Music Director Alfonso Scarano and various guest conductors, I have heard Mahler’s Third Symphony, Schoenberg’s Pelleas und Melisande, Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony, Rachmaninov’s Third Symphony and Sibelius Second Symphony, all displaying the orchestra’s considerable prowess. Formed in 2005, TPO is not at the level of the Singapore Symphony yet, but its progress and ambition over the years has been most impressive. 


This latest concert on 10 August 2024 had me scrambling to make flight and hotel bookings for the National Day long weekend as TPO’s programme was not one readily available at home. One will not get to hear jazz legend Chick Corea’s Trombone Concerto, performed by no less than New York Philharmonic principal Joseph Alessi, or Mahler’s elusive Seventh Symphony conducted by young Singaporean hotshot Kahchun Wong, now the chief conductor of Manchester’s Halle Orchestra. Now, whoever thought even that was possible? With a concert ticket at 700 bahts (S$28) for very decent stall seats, this was just a steal. 

TPO pre-concert talk, with
tenor horn and mandolin players in attendance.

Never had I also encountered so many young people toting trombone cases and secondary school students at the single concert. They far outnumbered the middle-aged farang male and or upper middle-class families on a Saturday outing, usually the most common demographic. They were impeccably behaved and respectful, and totally enthusiastic in response to the performers and the music played. There was almost a carnival-like atmosphere in the hall’s starlight illuminated foyer where an interactive pre-concert talk was taking place. 


What of the music? De rigeuer is a performance of the King’s Anthem for which everybody stood up for (lese majeste rules apply in case one did not comply). The Corea work was mostly easy listening, with the ace in Alessi playing extended solos as if he were improvising, while the orchestra being most discreet in its partnership. A breathtaking virtuoso show was the least to be expected, which extended to a substantial jazzy encore accompanied by the TPO’s pianist. 


The Mahler symphony was why we came, and we were not disappointed. The opening tenor horn solo was excellent, setting the mood for the march-like first movement which was kept on tight leash under conductor Wong’s control. The pace was not allowed to lag. The two Nachtmusik movements provided moments of respite, and these were coloured by the gentle clangour of cowbells and the mandolin’s ear-catching tinkle. These were nicely phrased, but best of all was the central Scherzo which was vehemence personified. Was it meant to be vitriolic, demonic or a motley combination of most sinister traits? 


This strangest of Mahler movements was perfectly judged, and one cannot have hoped for a more trenchant reading. The blustery finale was probably the most problematic of five movements, sounding overlong with a confusion of ideas. However, Wong still managed to keep a lid on things that would otherwise boil over, making for a somewhat conflicted but generally happy end. The audience response was vociferous, with each soloist in the orchestra (especially the brass) recognised with the loudest of cheers. 



This listener was more than satisfied with the outcome, and the concert well worth the effort of a long trek. As for my long-time friend Buzz, I could only thank him for his “introduction” to the TPO and say, “we wish you were here with us in BKK”! Simply put, Thailand Philharmonic concerts are Bangkok’s best kept secret, but soon it should no longer be. 

Do check-out the orchestra’s website for its concert season and further details: Home Page - Thailand Philharmonic Orchestra 


Post concert saw a meet-and-greet with Alessi and the man Kahchun himself, who was genuinely pleased to see Singaporeans come all this way for music. We were not the only ones. We missed the last bus ride back to Bang Wa but that was a small glitch in the grand scheme of things. So it was Grab ride (480 bahts) to Siam Square for a well-deserved dinner. Patting oneself on the back is what people do when they go on vacation and tell the whole world about it, and this was little different.

Singaporeans in BKK:
with bass trombonist Jasper Tan
& bassoonist Emerald Chee.
Have music, will travel

CARMINA BURANA / Singapore Symphony & Melbourne Symphony Orchestras / Review

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CARMINA BURANA 
Singapore Symphony & 
Melbourne Symphony Orchestras 
Esplanade Concert Hall 
Thursday (22 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 24 August 2024 with the title "SSO, Melbourne Symphony team up for impressive show".

It is a rare occasion that the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO) has a major collaboration with another orchestra of international stature. This first-ever partnership with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO) in two concerts at Esplanade will be reciprocated with SSO’s visit to Melbourne in its Australian tour in February 2025. 



Conducted by MSO chief conductor Jaime Martin, this was a varied and exciting programme of music influenced by folk music. The only exception was its opener, Malaysia-born Australian composer Maria Grenfell’s Fanfare for a City (2001), a 5-minute work living up to its name connoting vibrancy and frenetic activity. Opening brass gave way to a minimalist hive of orchestral textures that were pleasantly tonal but decidedly short-winded. Breathe a little, and it was over. 


What followed was music from two popular ballets commissioned by the great Russian impresario Sergei Diaghilev. Manuel de Falla’s Three Dances from The Three-Cornered Hat (1919) thrived on rhythmic folk dance idioms from Andalusia, the final dance being an unbuttoned Jota of raucous exuberance. Conductor Martin, a Spaniard himself, will have vouched for its authenticity. 


Similarly, a combination of refined and robust playing defined Igor Stravinsky’s Firebird Suite (1919), a near-perfect 22-minute precis of the ballet with the boring bits left out. The Firebird’s dance pranced with coquettish charm, while the gentle Berceuse was graced by an excellent bassoon solo by MSO’s Jack Schiller. The jump scare that was King Kashchei’s Infernal Dance provided an exhilarating ride while the glorious finale had many moments to raise goosebumps. 


For the record, 39 MSO players augmented the SSO, while 58 MSO choristers joined the 147-strong Singapore Symphony Chorus, Youth Choir and Children’s Choir to fill up the gallery and organ loft for Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana (1937), the evening’s indisputable highlight. 

Its opening and closing chorus, O Fortuna, is familiar to many, but how many actually understand the contents in between? An uncensored translation of its pig Latin, ancient French and German texts makes for extremely saucy reading but it was the music’s sheer hedonism music that sealed Orff’s runaway greatest hit, even in prudish Nazi Germany where it was championed. 


The massive choir dominated the show, its sheer volume overwhelming in parts, but also impressed in the evenness of chant-like unison passages and accurate voicing of consonants. The children were a delight in the Cour d’Amours (Court of Love) segment, with their innocence hopefully intact after this outing. 



Of the soloists, baritone Christopher Tonkin brought out laughs with his uproarious portrayal of the inebriated Abbot of Cockaigne, while high tenor Andrew Goodwin’s cameo as the roasted swan was the picture of misery itself. Most impressive of all was soprano Siobhan Stagg, whose coyness in In Trutina and giving up of virginity in Dulcisimme hit all the sweet and stratospheric spots. 


The bacchanalian climax of Tempus Est Iocundum (The Season is Pleasant), with all the singers at full pelt, might just be the answer to the world’s travails. Its message of “live and be merry, for you only live once,” could not have been better conveyed.


Taking the bow are chorusmasters 
Martin Trevalyan-Jones, Eudenice Palaruan
and Wong Lai Foon together with Jaime Martin,
Andrew Goodwin, Siobhan Stagg
& Christopher Tonkin.


A CELLO-PIANO RECITAL NOT TO MISS: QIN LI-WEI & KATHRYN STOTT on 31 August 2024

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Cello recitals are very rare events in Victoria Concert Hall. Here is one you will not want to miss. Australian Chinese cellist Qin Li-Wei partners with British pianist Kathryn Stott for a splendid duo-recital, which also marks Stott's final concert tour, after a stellar 45-year performing career. 

Veteran concertgoers with long memories will fondly remember Stott opening the Singapore International Piano Festival with its very first recital in 1994. (Earlier, she had partnered Yo-Yo Ma for his Singapore debut in 1993). In that same year, the 18-year-old Qin Li-Wei made his Singapore debut with Dvorak's Cello Concerto partnered by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. All those concerts took place in Victoria Concert Hall.


Saturday 31 August 2024

Victoria Concert Hall, 8.15 pm


Their splendid programme:

SCHUMANN Fantasiestucke, Op.73

KODALYSonatina

BRAHMSCello Sonata No.1

  in E minor, Op.38

RACHMANINOVCello Sonata

  in G minor, Op.39


Qin Li-Wei performing the Andante from Rachmaninov's Cello Sonata (with pianist Albert Tiu):


Get your tickets here:

Cello & Piano Duo Recital · Qin Li-Wei & Kathryn Stott (sistic.com.sg)

(Click on image to enlarge)

QIN LI-WEI & KATHRYN STOTT 

are presented by Altenburg Arts.

COLOURS & VARIATIONS / METAMORPHOSIS / Karen Tay (Harp), Duo Tarenna & Friends / Review

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COLOURS & VARIATIONS 
KAREN TAY Harp Recital 
Esplanade Recital Studio 
Friday (23 August 2024)

METAMORPHOSIS 
Duo Tarenna & Friends 
Esplanade Recital Studio 
Saturday (24 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times with the title "An exciting showcase of Singapore musicians and composers".

Over the past weekend, this reviewer has had the fortune and privilege of witnessing the world premieres of works by two young Singaporean composers, performed by young local professional musicians. Like the newly commissioned works recently unveiled by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra at the National Day Concert, this should be part of a healthy norm, rather than an exception. 


The first was New York-based Singaporean harpist Karen Tay performing London-based Lim Kang Ning’s Tenebroso. Its title relates to many shades of darkness in contrast with light, both in mood as well as musical textures. Possessed with a restless energy, it opened with buzzing ostinatos, operating on both high and low registers of the instrument. Darker hues predominated before culminating in a series of sweeping glissandi, concluding an eventful 6 minutes which did not overstay its welcome. 


The solo recital, presented by Kris Foundation, was mostly of 20th century works, where an outsized virtuosity was requisite despite eschewing outward showiness for its own sake. British composer Benjamin Britten’s varied five-movement Suite and American harpist-composer Carlos Salzedo’s colourful Scintillation, displaying varying levels of dissonance, were complementary companions for Lim’s creation. 


On a lighter side, Tay’s elegant and understated virtuosity brought polish to Frenchman Marcel Tournier’s impressionist Sonatine and American Brandee Younger’s popular music-inspired Unrest I. Transcriptions of familiar music by Domenico Scarlatti and J.S.Bach, and an encore of her mother Magdalene Wong’s delightful Forever completed a highly eclectic and accomplished recital. 

Karen Tay with Kris Tan and Lim Kang Ning.

The following evening saw the premiere of Ding Jian Han’s hreeviFruowT for flute and string quartet, part of the Composer’s Drawing Board commissioning project presented by Duo Tarenna (violinist Tan Tiag Yi and violist Cindy Ow). Joined by violinist Farah Wu, cellist Chan Sihan and flautist Paul Huang, the atonal work employed the flute and piccolo as both solo and ensemble instrument. 


Huang had the most expressive moments, including uttering fragments of themes and using percussive slap-tonguing and purring flutter-tonguing techniques. Ever-shifting contours through its busy 12 minutes kept the listener guessing what comes next and how it would end. Due to the demanding entries exacted, the work was conducted by Ding himself. 


This made for an ideal companion for Lee Jia Yi’s Eclipse for violin & viola (Tan and Ow) which was shorter but exhibited a similar restlessness, with screeching harmonics and slithering glissandi being par for the course. 


The balance of the 75-minute concert was less demanding on the ears. Joseph Kosma’s Autumn Leaves, arranged for string quartet by Toru Takemitsu, saw the famous melody emerge from Ow’s viola. Its relationship to two movements from American Chinese composer Anthony Cheung’s modern and dissonant The Real Book of Fake Tunes seemed tenuous. 


The opening Allegro movement from Danish composer Friedrich Kuhlau’s Flute Quintet in D major (Op.51 No.1) was the concert’s most traditional work, while Death of an Angel by Astor Piazzolla (arranged by Tan) headily combined tango and counterpoint. British composer Thomas Ades’ Tango Mortale from his quartet Arcadiana was a brief essay on darkness and violence. 


To quote the young conductor Adrian Chiang who had recently conducted a concert wholly of local works, “If we do not support Singaporean composers, then who will?”


A DATE WITH MAXIM VENGEROV @ YST

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A DATE WITH 

MAXIM VENGEROV

Tuesday (27 August 2024)


The great Siberia-born Israeli violinist Maxim Vengerov was in town to perform with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra this weekend, but he had a special date with the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music. It involved an afternoon masterclass with violin students, an award presentation conferred by the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and a special performance of his own.  



He was conferred the ATOM (Advanced Tomorrow) Lifetime Achievement Award for his work in music, medicine and humanitarian causes, presented to him by the Dean of Medicine Prof Chong Yap Seng. There was also a short speech via video-link by the former President of Armenia, Armen Sarkissian, who named him one of musical history's greatest violinists, alongside Eugene Ysaye, Jascha Heifetz and Yehudi Menuhin.



Vengerov himself spoke, recounting how his teachers exhorting him to work hard and head West. That meant moving from Novosibirsk (Siberia) to Moscow and then Germany, before arriving to East Asia and Singapore! The take home message he had was not just for musicians but for everybody, "Try and listen to people more". That was the recipe for solving the world's problems today.



The fine evening concluded with a wonderful performance of Beethoven's "Spring" Sonata in F major (Op.24), partnered by the Conservatory's Head of Piano Studies Albert Tiu. Needless to say, it was a magical performance, filled with passion and not a little lyricism.    



GEORGE HARLIONO Piano Recital / Review

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GEORGE HARLIONO Piano Recital 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Friday (30 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 1 September 2024 with the title "Pianist George Harliono displays range and charisma in solo recital".

History was made in 2023 when 22-year-old British-Indonesian pianist George Harliono was awarded silver medal at the 17th International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition in Moscow. Never had a pianist of Indonesian descent placed this high, and that was also the best showing by a Briton since Barry Douglas struck gold in 1986. 

Having given a well-reviewed performance of Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto (with The Philharmonic Orchestra) at Esplanade last year, Harliono followed up with a solo recital that showed he possessed range besides loads of charisma. 

Photo: Ziwen Guan / Bechstein Music World

Beginning with Ludwig van Beethoven’s Sonata in D minor (Op.31 No.2), also known as the “Tempest Sonata”, articulation of utmost clarity and discreet pedalling distinguished his playing. While the music connoted agitation and disquiet, these were mostly internalised, with restraint and fine deportment being strong suits. It was not until the finale’s perpetual motion, with some shackles loosened, that one felt him coming more into his own. 


As expected, Russian music featured prominently in the recital. Two solo pieces by Russian nationalist composer Mily Balakirev showcased Harliono’s sympathy for the Slavic idiom and Lisztian bravura. The transcription of Mikhail Glinka’s The Lark could not have been more lush, with lyrical lines never sacrificed for filigreed detail. The ferocious virtuoso warhorse that is Islamey was polished off with a casual nonchalance that made it sound easy. 


Particularly satisfying was a suite of four shorts by French baroque composer Jean-Philippe Rameau originally conceived for harpsichord. Harliono showed how idiomatic these sounded on a modern Bechstein grand piano, genteel formality of Les Tendres Plaintes (Tender Complaints) contrasted with swirling eddies of Les Tourbillons (Whirlwinds). Whoever thought that the exotic dances Les Cyclopes (Cyclops) and Les Sauvages (Savages) be crafted with such grace and spirit? 

The choice of the first movement from Franz Schubert’s Three Pieces (D.946) seemed like the odd man out here, but anything that offered a display of passion and musicality in tandem would always be appreciated. 



Back to Russian repertoire, Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s folk-inspired Dumka delighted in Harliono tossing off its short variations with gleeful abandon before culminating in a dizzying cadenza for good measure. Finally, it was all guns blazing for Guido Agosti’s famous transcription of three movements from Igor Stravinsky’s Firebird Suite, where the piano recreated all form of orchestral textures. 

An unbuttoned Infernal Dance of King Kashchei swept the keyboard with dazzling colour, while the piquant harmonies of the Berceuse were clearly teased out. Best of all was the intense crescendo build-up for the valedictory Finale which brought out the loudest plaudits. 


Finally, Harliono enthralled his audience with four transcriptions as encores. Grigori Ginzburg’s barnstorming In the Hall of the Mountain King from Edvard Grieg’s Peer Gynt was par for the course. In arrangements of his own, this absolute charmer also offered up Teresa Teng (The Moon Represents My Heart), Elvis Presley (Can’t Help Falling In Love), and for his legion of smitten Indonesian fans, Bengawan Solo.


CELLO & PIANO DUO RECITAL / QIN LI-WEI & KATHRYN STOTT / Review

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CELLO & PIANO DUO RECITAL 
QIN LI-WEI, Cello 
KATHRYN STOTT, Piano 
Victoria Concert Hall 
Saturday (31 August 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 2 September 2024 with the title "Pianist Kathryn Stott bows out with dazzling duo recital with cellist Qin Li-Wei"

It was 30 years ago when British pianist Kathryn Stott opened the inaugural Singapore International Piano Festival by giving its first-ever piano recital at Victoria Concert Hall. After a storied performing career of 45 years, Stott has called time on playing in public. This recital in partnership with Australian Chinese cellist Qin Li-Wei, in the very same venue, was part of her farewell tour. 


Although this was their first collaboration together, both Stott and Qin played like long-time friends who have had loads of chamber music experience behind them. This was immediately apparent in an all-Romantic programme which opened with Robert Schumann’s Fantasiestucke (Fantasy Pieces) Op.73. The deliberate tempo adopted for the first piece established the credo that lyricism rather than mere outward virtuosity would dictate the proceedings. Melodic Schumann has few rivals, a constant thread that united all three pieces even as the pace was upped by the duo for a fiery close. 

Photo: Ung Ruey Loon

In case one wondered if the cello was the dominant force, Hungarian nationalist composer Zoltan Kodaly’s single-movement Sonatina proved the converse. A lengthy introduction on piano established its credentials as an equal partner, with Stott’s well-hewn chords and accompanying figurations more than supporting Qin’s heartfelt plaints in this folk music inspired tone poem. 

Photo: Ung Ruey Loon

The sombre and reflective mood established in the mini masterpiece carried over to the first of the recital’s two major works, Johannes Brahms’ Cello Sonata No.1 in E minor (Op.38). Again, both cellist and pianist were on the same page throughout in the cut and thrust of its discourse. There was a lightening of spirit in the second movement, a dainty dance with a dreamy Trio section by way of contrast. The busy finale’s play of fugal counterpoint was very well-handled, the obvious virtuosity of both players coming to the fore for a frenzied finish. 


With the gloves finally coming off, Sergei Rachmaninov’s very popular Cello Sonata in G minor (Op.19) made for a dazzling second half. A work where the piano could easily overwhelm the cello, that never happened here. Stott’s sensitivity and Qin’s generous tone ensured the balance to be en point throughout the first movement’s eventful development and the boisterous second movement. 

Photo: Ung Ruey Loon

Both instruments were hand and glove in the glorious Andante slow movement, six concentrated minutes of melodic bliss and lushness that was never allowed to descend into sentimentality or schlockiness. The finale was fuelled mostly on ecstatic climaxes, before closing with the exultation the late Russian Romantic was famous for. 


Photo: Ung Ruey Loon

Long and loud applause was rewarded with three delicious encores. Argentine tango-meister Astor Piazzolla has become the flavour of our age, his wistful Milonga in D minor and the swinging swagger of Libertango have yet to sound like old hat. Rachmaninov, however had the last word, with his gorgeous Vocalise entrancing the well-filled house as Qin and Stott made their final bows.



ANCIENT MOON, PRESENT LIGHT / Singapore Chinese Orchestra / Review

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ANCIENT MOON, PRESENT LIGHT 
Singapore Chinese Orchestra 
Singapore Conference Hall 
Friday (6 September 2024)

This review was published in The Straits Times on 9 September 2024 with the title "Audience chooses programme for SCO's entertaining Mid-Autumn concert".

For a celebration of the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO) and its principal conductor Quek Ling Kiong came up with an entertaining, and for some even educational, concert. Its 75 minutes without intermission passed ever so swiftly and without encumbrances. 

Serving as an ever-effable host, Quek’s banter in Mandarin with the audience was, as always, witty and engaging. Departing from the norm, there was no published programme booklet, as the programme was by crafted by serendipity. A survey had earlier been carried out on members of the public as to which pieces they wanted to hear, and SCO duly obliged. 

Above is the list of pieces
subject to a public poll.

Scoring top marks was Huang Yi Jun’s Hua Hao Yue Yuan (Full Moon Blossoms) as arranged by Peng Xiu Wen. Often heard as an encore, this rousing number opened the concert instead, much to the audience’s instant recognition and delight. 

Far less familiar was Hao Wei Ya’s Flowers on a Moonlit Autumn River, which saw a serene string melody accompanied by Fontane Liang’s harp. Quek later revealed this to be a ruse. The people polled had liked its picturesque title, mistaking it for something else completely different. 

Two song arrangements came after that, Lian Hong Zhi’s May Life Be Eternal arranged by Sim Boon Yew with a pop beat, and Tie Yuan & Xu Xi Yi’s The Moon on the Fifteenth sumptuously arranged by Qu Chun Quan. In the latter, Yu Jia’s pipa and Zhao Jianhua’s erhu lit up the quietly meditative music, and somethings must be right when aunties in the audience were heard humming along for both songs. 



Two indestructible favourites followed in quick succession. Lu Wen Cheng’s Ping Hu Qiu Yue (Autumn Moon Over a Placid Lake) arranged by Li Fu Bin had some modern harmonies but its melody still wallowed in evenly unison playing. Ren Guang’s Cai Yun Zhui Yue (Colourful Clouds Chasing the Moon) arranged by Peng Xiu Wen took on a tango beat, which Quek delighted in pointing out. 


As the concert’s only original work, former SCO composer-in-residence Law Wai Lun’s Song of Night for chamber ensemble stood out by its distinctiveness. Scored for two yangqins (Qu Jianqing and Ma Huan) and mostly plucked strings (pipas and zhongruans), cellos and basses, the Italianate serenade ambled from slow to moderately fast, maintaining a subtle dance beat throughout. 


Two works arranged by Peng closed the enjoyable evening. The ancient tune The Moon on High returned to the full orchestra’s gamut of capabilities as a symphonic poem, with Yu’s pipa and Xu Hui’s guzheng in the spotlight. The brief and rhythmic Axi Moon Dance had the very quality conductor Quek was looking for – clappability - and despite its irregular 5/4 beat, his audience was well up to it. 


For good measure, Hua Hao Yue Yuan returned home like a boomerang as the lunar-inspired concert’s obligatory encore. All who attended naturally assented.

Photo: Singapore Chinese Orchestra

AN EVENING WITH PAUL HUANG / PAUL HUANG PLAYS TCHAIKOVSKY'S VIOLIN CONCERTO / Review

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AN EVENING WITH PAUL HUANG 
Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Concert Hall 
Thursday (5 September 2024)

PAUL HUANG PLAYS 
TCHAIKOVSKY’S VIOLIN CONCERTO 
with Orchestra of the Music Makers 
School of the Arts Concert Hall 
Saturday (7 September 2024) 

This review was published in The Straits Times on 9 September 2024 with the title "Violinist Paul Huang is a rising star in classical music".

Remember the name. Young Taiwanese American violinist Paul Huang is one who will light up the classical musical world in years to come, much like his older compatriot Cho-Liang Lin did a generation before. His most recent visit to Singapore included a chamber concert at the Conservatory and two concerto performances at the School of the Arts. 

The fireside chat was moderated by
flautist and YST faculty member Rachel Ho.

The former opened with an informal fireside chat, where he gave commonsensical advice to younger musicians in attendance. “Do it only if you cannot live without it,” was his take-home message about pursuing a professional career in music. 


That credo was fully realised in a rare performance of French composer Ernest Chausson’s Concert for violin, piano and string quartet (Op.21). Partnered by American-Chinese pianist Ning An and CAVE String Quartet comprising violinists Viktoria Ivaylova Marinova and Syu Cheng-Yi, violist Kaitlyn Chin Kai Li and cellist Ren Yuxiao, this unusual 40-minute long work oozed passion from every pore. 

Photo: Ong Shu Chen

Extraordinary was its configuration, alternating between being a piano quintet, a violin-piano duo and a duo accompanied by string quartet, all within its symphonically-conceived four movements. The performers’ roles seemed as fluid as its idioms, which relived the Liszt-Wagner metamorphosis of motifs, while balancing Gabriel Faure’s Belle Epoque niceties and Cesar Franck’s austerity. 


Most important was the cohesion achieved between soloists Huang and An, in highly virtuosic parts, and the young student quartet, which grew in confidence as the work proceeded. The rollicking finale, played as if their collective lives depended on it, deservedly brought out long and loud cheers. 




Much more familiar was Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s evergreen Violin Concerto in D major (Op.35), performed by Huang and the Orchestra of the Music Makers (OMM) led by Chan Tze Law. In his hands, this warhorse sounded freshly minted. His solo entry was arresting and made one sit up. 


Exhibiting faultless intonation, a gorgeous big tone and rich vibrato, his vision was redolent of great masters of the past – Jascha Heifetz, Nathan Milstein and David Oistrakh just to name a few. The orchestra was equally responsive to every nuance and feint, supporting him to the hilt yet unafraid to exude passion and fervour in this unabashedly Romantic music. 


There were moments in the Canzonetta slow movement when Huang chose to exercise rubato, and the ever-alert accompaniment never skipped a beat. Then came the all-guns-blazing finale, catching fire and radiating white hot excitement until the very last chord. Huang clearly looked like he enjoyed himself, and followed the romp with Fritz Kreisler’s Scherzo-Caprice (without its preceding Recitativo) as brilliant encore. 

Photo: Andrew Lee


The balance of OMM’s programme was of showpieces united by the common theme of love won and lost. Richard Wagner’s Overture to The Flying Dutchman opened the evening, where the brass truly shone, reminding this was the orchestra that premiered the first two operas of the Ring cycle in Singapore. 


Woodwinds got their turn in the limelight for the opening of Tchaikovsky’s Romeo and Juliet Fantasy-Overture, after which soaring strings took over for the work’s unforgettable love theme. George Gershwin’s Porgy And Bess: A Symphonic Picture by master orchestrator Robert Russell Bennett was a showcase for an ever greater variety of sounds, including multiple percussion instruments, three saxophones and a keyboard simulating a banjo. 



Hearing popular melodies like Summertime, I Got Plenty O’ Nuttin’, It Ain’t Necessarily So and Lawd I’m On My Way dressed up in Hollywood glitz and glamour was a perfect way to close an evening of fine music.



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